• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2007

This study examines and analyzes view hindrance factors of high-storied apartment houses at small town like 'Eup' where county office locates and it is found that hindrance factors include designation of residential area and height, length and form of main building. On recognition of view, most subjects of research considered high-storied apartment houses hindered urban view and its regulation is needed. Apartment houses at small cities become main factors of hindering urban view because they were located randomly regardless of scale of city and surrounding situation, but there is no measure to control it. Accordingly, view control through enaction of regulations is urgently needed with establishment of guidelines such as height of large buildings including high-storied apartment houses, length of main building, location and regulation of exterior design.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2005

The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the landscape organization and evaluating factors to harmonize the buildings with natural landscape using the landscape simulation models (near view less than $100{\cal}m$) controled the distance and obtain some knowledges about the introduction of buildings into the recreation forest. Through this study, the results were summarized as follow ;1) As the distance got to be near, the evaluation of comprehensive scenery and natural quality became low. 2) At the view points according to the distance the clear landscape organization showed a high value of scenery in comparison with the simple landscape organization, 3) As the coniferous forest showed more high value in comparison with the deciduous forest, the forest type surrounding cottage is important factor evaluating the landscape in the recreation forest area.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2018

This study analyzes the characteristics of the urban landscape changes as a result of the introduction of private parks among the long-term uncollected urban planning facilities and enables the analysis of the characteristics of the urban landscape changes as a result of the introduction of private parks, and applied to the private park projects. The DSM with its building was established for the quantitative landscape analysis to examine the view ratio using the stacked visible analysis. The analysis showed that Jikdong Park had a high frequency of view from downtown to green due to its location, and that the development project of a private park on park and town boundaries significantly lowered the view ratio. This implies a large degree of damage to the landscape by development projects provided protection of the view as a natural landscape is of value. Chudong Park also saw its view ratio of views from downtown to the hills green area of Chudong Park was much lower than that of Jikdong Park. And it was confirmed that the ratio of view changes due to development projects was small compared to that of Jikdong Park. In other words, although Jikdong Park and Chu-dong Park were developed in a similar scale in terms of the ratio of views, they were subject to significant damage due to their location characteristics. It is also meaningful to note that the degree of change in the landscape resulting from development projects that could not be found in the assessment or review of the existing Landscape Impact. As private parks are introduced in the urban green belt, apartment development is being pushed for at the edge of the green belt. This study is meaningful in that it is derived based on the calculation that the survey results are derived based on the changes in the views on green areas that urban residents may experience as the private park project is carried out, and it should be introduced based on the calculation of the private parks.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was not only to clearly examine the features of the scenery and visual elements of Oreum (parasitic cones) but also to investigate primary factors in landscape preferences for these cones. This study further attempted to gain basic information for examining the preservation of Oreum in regards to the influence of scenery on the general public. A Multiple Regression Analysis was used for this study for which the independent variable was the area ratio of the fore-, mid-, and background of the view under the feature element and the structure of the scenery at the Oreum. The dependent variables were the preference value, the number of summits, and the highest altitude of the Oreum. All but the highest inclination were positive variables. The area ratio of the Oreum was found to be the most important variable. The area of sky and the area of the distant scenery were shown to be positive explanation variables, while the area to the fore of the view and the area to the middle of the view were shown as negative explanation variable. In the preference for Oreum scenery, which has a high visibility and is clearly outlined against the skyline, it was found that as the hindrance element of visibility near to a visual point or the area ratio increased, the preference for the Oreum scenery decreased.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2006

Mt. Yokmang landscape design awarded first in [North container terminal site furtherance construction in Busan new port], design competition sponsoring in the Korea Container Terminal Authority in 2005. Design guideline was to propose the symbol of new port and to establish landscape plan in consideration of view and geological location. Because landscape plan required establishment of restoration plan for cutting slope, Mt. Yokmang became the major object. The purpose of planning are as follows. The first purpose is to minimize existent natural environment damage, and the second, to connect with ambit and create new image. The third is to provide place of rest and interchange for local resident. Reflecting stratum structure and landscape characteristics, cutting slope consisted of [utilization slope], [presentation slope], [landscape slope], and [ecological slope]. Vegetation design applied ecological restoration method through restoration of stratum, and eve environment-friendly afforestation, planned program that can connect area with existing ecosystem. In process that decides form of the cutting slope, analyze view structure and visual exposure in various access routes, sensitivity etc. was accomplished. Also, symbolic tower(Ocean Polaris) that presents in architecture and landscaping features, night landscape planning could gain synergy effect by keeping consistence with landscape and ecological planning. Passing through final design and construction process, I expect that the Mt. Yokmang will be a new landmark in Busan new port.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.235-244
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• 1998

In the design of bridges, the points of concem are the landscape design, the function, safety and economical efficiency. But most of studies have been performed on structural engineering. The study on the landscape design of bridges has not been done in korea. Therefore, in this research, the design method of bridges by the judgement of structural engineering and landscape engineering has been proposed, through the process to decide the shape of bridges. Also, the research studies a problem about the visual safety of the structural shape in the landscape design of bridges. The visual experiments applied to the seven models about the shape of hunch in bridge pier. The experiment was made in moving velocity of view point, steady looking time and track of eyeball movement.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to carry out the quantitative and qualitative analysis of an urban park in the landscape ecological view and to provide the important basic data in the urban development process. The results of this study are as follows. First, in the case of disposition distance analysis in quantitative plans, very necessary regions of the children park are turned out to be 24 sites, of the neighboring park are turned out to be 30 sites, and walking park are turned out to be 22 sites. Second, in the case of undevelopment neighborhood park analysis, priority orders are Daebong Park, Suseong Park Third, in the case of area, shape, and isolation in qualitative plans, interior area of Bummul park is larger than that of Chimsan park and isolation of Bummul park higher than that of Chimmsan.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2011

여주지역에 전래되는 팔경시, 고지도와 옛 그림 그리고 고문헌의 분석과 해석을 통해 청심루를 중심으로 한 여주팔경의 경관구조를 고찰하였다. 청심루를 시점 및 대상으로 하는 다수의 팔경시와 누정제영시를 통해 청심루의 조망적 탁월성이 확인된다. 청심루에서 조망되는 여주팔경은 사방 포치구조를 이루고, 6개경은 원경의 시각적 영향권으로 분류되며, 제7경 '이릉두견'과 제8경 '파사과우'는 심리적 영향권내 경관이다. 청심루에서 펼쳐진 여주팔경의 구도는 '팔채지경색(八采之景色)'을 염두에 둔 승경 배분으로 보이는데, 이 때 주시점은 청심루이며 원경(元景)은 팔대장림으로 추정된다. 청심루에서의 경관처리기법은 근경과 원경, 읍경(挹景)과 취경(聚景) 등 다양한 경관 수렴방식(收斂方式)으로 전개되고 있음을 볼 때 여주팔경의 요처(要處)인 청심루의 위상이 재차 확인된다. 현재 추진 중에 있는 청심루와 팔대숲의 복원이야말로 여주팔경의 온전한 회복을 위한 절실한 사업이며, 이는 단순한 물리적 복원의 속성을 넘어 여주 역사 더 나아가서 여주의 얼을 되살리는 첩경이 될 것이다. 더불어 국토해양부의 '4대강 살리기'의 남한강 주요 사업인 '지역명소[景] 만들기'의 지속가능성 추구를 위해서는 여주팔경의 의미와 가치 그리고 그 구조에 대한 진정한 이해의 기틀 아래 사업방향이 재고되어야 마땅하다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.54-67
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• 2013

본 연구는 근대 대구시를 대상으로 가시권분석과 토지이용현황을 분석하고 GIS를 활용하여 이를 중첩시킴과 동시에 3D 시뮬레이션으로 투시도를 작성하여 근대 대구시의 조망경관 특성을 분석하였다. 근대 대구시의 경관특성은, 가시권역에 포함된 토지이용에서 산림의 비율이 매우 높다는 점이다. 특히, 서쪽의 와룡산, 북쪽의 함지산 및 학봉, 남쪽의 앞산 등 높은 산지와 더불어 서부침식저지와 동부구릉지 및 침식저지에 형성된 산림이 낮은 구릉지 형태로 존재하고 있어서 어디에서나 산림이 조망 가능하며, 시점 주변에 농지가 분포하고 있어서 시점에서 주위 산을 조망할 때, 시야 확보가 가능하고 농지-산림으로 이어지는 자연환경 요소에 의해 연속적인 조망경관이 형성되었다. 또한, 주요 조망대상은 조사구역의 경계를 형성하고 있는 산지이며, 성내에서 경계를 형성하고 있는 산지까지의 내부공간에는 주변지역보다 표고가 높고 산림으로 구성된 조망대상이 위치하고 있어서 성내를 중심으로 서쪽, 남쪽, 북쪽 방향으로 이중구조를 지니고 있으며, 이로 인하여 중첩경관(重疊景觀)이 형성되어 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 대규모 주택단지 개발지로 계획되어 있는 대구광역시 북구 연경동 및 동구 지묘동 일원을 대상지로 선정하여 조망점 선정을 통해 조망대상 및 대상장을 정량적으로 평가해 보고, 이를 토대로 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 계획적 차원에서 개선방안을 제시해 보는데 가장 큰 의의를 두었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 우선 조망대상 선정을 위한 문헌분석 결과, 도출된 조망대상은 총 24개로 나타났으며, 최종적으로 도출된 주요 조망대상은 4가지로 나타났다. 다음으로 도출된 조망점 선정기준은 총 15개로 나타났으며, 이들은 다시 공통적인 특성에 따라 조망성, 접근성, 공공성으로 재분류하였다. 예비조망점은 공공성 및 접근성을 평가하여 선정하였으며, 평가 결과, 총 42곳의 예비조망점이 선정되었다. 최종조망점은 선정된 예비조망점을 대상으로 조망성을 평가하여 선정하였으며, 평가 결과 29개의 최종조망점이 선정되었다. 마지막으로 문헌분석 결과, 도출된 평가지표는 총 26개로 나타났다. 조망점별 가치평가 결과, 29곳의 대상장 중 I등급은 2곳, II등급은 3곳, 가장 낮은 V등급에 해당하는 대상장은 3곳으로 나타났다. 다음으로 개선방안을 위한 문제점 분석 결과, 개발계획도면을 고려하지 않은 대상장-1의 경우, 토지모자이크의 다양성 등 4가지 개선지표가 선정되었다. 또한 개발계획도면을 고려한 대상장-2의 경우, 배후 산림으로의 조망이 잘 이루어지며, 시각회랑의 확보가 가능한 건축물 배치 형태는 직각배치, 층수는 약 10층인 것으로 나타났다.