• 제목/요약/키워드: kupffer cell

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.026초

발생과정중 흰쥐 간 Non-parenchymal Cell의 미세구조 및 수종 Phosphatase의 활성에 관하여 (Studies on Ultrastructure and Several Phosphatase Activity in the Non-parenchymal Cell of the Developing Rat Liver)

  • 등영건;유관희;정문현;서영훈
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1982
  • A number of recent ultrastructural studies have shown marked differences between the two lining cell types in adult liver sinusoids, endothelial cells and Kupffer cells. In the present study, the ultrastructural features and electron microscopic cytochemistry of sinusoidal lining cells in the fetal liver were studied through fetal period to neonate in the rat. At fetal period, the sinusoid, which contains various blood component, in lined by the endothelial cells, the Kupffer cells and the fat storing cells that located in the space of Disse. As gestation proceeded, these eel's are arranged as adult liver sinusoids. The sinusoidal wall appears to be discontinuous with open fenestration between endothelial cells, but no basal lamina can observed. It seems to be morphologically and functionally distinct at the early gestation between the endothelial cells and the Kupffer cells, the latter showing marked phagocytized activity. The fat storing cells, which contain several fat droplets, are located in the space of Disse. Ultrastructural localization of the acid and alkaline phosphatase activity were noted on the sinusoidal lining cells.

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Effect of six chinese drugs on serum transaminase activity and liver tissue in mice

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Kyu
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 1981
  • The method extracts of Patriniae radix, Dianthii herba, Melandrii herba, Echinopii radix, Siegesbeckiae herba and Magnoliae cortex showed a significant elevation of serum transam inase activity accompanied by fatty degeneration and Kupffer accompanied by fatty degeneration and Kupffer cell activation in hepatic cells.

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Suncus Murinus 간장의 미세구조적 관찰 (Some Observations on the fine Structure of Suncus Murinus Liver)

  • 김경욱;신영철
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 반수서동물인 Suncus Murinus간실질의 구조와 간소엽에 존재하는 간실질세포, 동모양내피 세포, Kupffer세포 및 Ito세포의 미세구조를 관찰하고 이들의 특징을 포유동물 및 비포유동물의 것들과 비교 고찰하였다. 간실질세포는 지방소적과 비교적 큰 사립체를 많이 함유하고 있었으며 세포간격은 좁았으나 세포 표면은 가늘고 긴 돌기를 많이 갖고 있어 그 미세구조가 비포유동물의 일부 동물종에 유사한 소견을 나타냈다. 내피세포 또한 일부 비포유동물에 있어서와 같이 용해소체를 많이 함유하고 있어 Kupffer세포와의 식별이 어려웠다. 간소엽에는 담세관이 많았으며 일부 담세관과 담관은 Disse강에서 관찰되었는데 이러한 담관계는 Disse강에 있는 소세포와 간실질세포에 의해서 형성되어있거나 소세포들이 내강을 둘러 싸면서 형성하고 있었다. 담관계형성에 관여하는 소세포들은 지방소적을 함유하거나 함유하지 않은 Ito세포일 것으로 추정되었다. 이상의 소견으로 미루어 Suncus Murinus간장은 포유동물과 비포유동물의 구조와 미세구조를 동시에 갖추고 있는 것같이 보인다.

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Differential Regulation of Cytochrome P450 Isozyme mRNAs and Proteins by Femur Fracture Trauma

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Lee, Sun-Mee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1079-1086
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of trauma on cytochrome P450 (CYP) gene expression and to determine the role of Kupffer cells in trauma-induced alteration of CYP isozymes. Rats underwent closed femur fracture (FFx) with associated soft-tissue injury under anesthesia. To deplete Kupffer cells in vivo, gadolinium chloride ($GdCl_3$) was intravenously injected at 7.5 mg/kg body wt., 1 and 2 days prior to FFx surgery. At 72 h of FFx, liver tissues were isolated to determine the mRNA and protein expression of CYP isozymes and NADPH-P450 reductase by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western immunoblotting, respectively. In addition, the mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-$\alpha$), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) were evaluated. FFx increased the mRNA level of CYP1A1; an increase that was not prevented by $GdCl_3$. There were no significant differences in the mRNA expression of CYP1A2, 2B1 and 2E1 among any of the experimental groups. The protein levels of CYP2B1 and 2E1 were significantly decreased by FFx; a decrease that was not prevented by $GdCl_3$ treatment. The gene expression of NADPH-P450 reductase was unchanged by FFx. FFx significantly increased the expression of TNF-$\alpha$ mRNA; an increase that was attenuated by $GdCl_3$. The mRNA expression of HO-1 was increased by FFx, but not by $GdCl_3$ . Our findings suggest that FFx differentially regulates the expression of CYP isozyme through Kupffer cell-independent mechanisms.

Identification and Expression Patterns of kif3bz during the Zebrafish Embryonic Development

  • Lee, A-Ram;Rhee, Myung-Chull
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2009
  • We are reporting the identification, expression patterns, and possible biological functions of zebrafish kif3b (kif3bz) encoding 475 amino acids. Kif3Bz contains the kinesin motor domain, catalytic domain, KISc domain, and one single coiled coil domain. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that kif3bz is a highly conserved gene among the tested vertebrates. First of all, both maternal and zygotic messages of kif3bz were evenly distributed in the blastomeres at 2-cell stage. Its ubiquitous expression throughout the blastomeres continued till 40% epiboly. However, kif3bz transcripts became restricted in Kupffer's vesicle at tailbud and 6-somite stages. At 13-somite stage, kif3bz expression pattern became specific to the telencephalon, diencephalon, trigeminal placode, and somites. Such expression patterns were further intensified in the telencephalon, diencephalons, hind brain, pronephric ducts, optic vesicles, and spinal cord neurons in the 23-somite stage embryos, and last till 24 hpf. We discussed possible functions of Kif3Bz related to the vertebrate embryonic development.

동물성 소염진통제 (II) - 반묘 및 먹가래 다당체분획의 소염.진통 및 면역조절작용 - (Anti-inflammatory Agents from Animals(II) - Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Immunoregulatory Activities of Mylabris sidae and Epicauta gorhami Polysaccharide Fractions -)

  • 김창종;최충식;조승길
    • 약학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 1991
  • Effect of Mylabris sidae(MS) and Epicauta gorhami(EG) polysaccharide fractions on the inflammation and immune responses were studied in vivo. MS and EG contained cantharidin about 0.61 and 0.65%, respectively. It was shown that MS and EG polysaccharide fractions at a oral dose of 100 mg/kg have the significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity; They inhibited significantly the carrageenin-induced inflammation and acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome. They accelerated significantly the carbon clearance and the phagocytosis of colloidal carbons by Kupffer cells in liver, but they at a oral dose of 100 mg/kg suppressed significantly the Arthus reaction in the sheep red blood cell(S-RBC)-sensitized mice in accordance with the inhibition of haemaglutinin titer, haemolysin titer and plaque-forming cells. On the other hand, they at a oral dose of 200 mg/kg accelerated slightly the oxazolone-induced dermatitis in rats and delayed hypersensitivity in the S-RBC-challenzed mice in consistent with the increase of rosette forming cells. As the above results, it exhibited that MS and EG polysaccharide fractions inhibited the humoral immune responses, but they accelerated the function of macrophages and cellular immune responses. EG polysaccharide fraction had more active than MS polysaccharide fraction.

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1, 3-Dichloropropanol 흡입에 의한 랫드간의 조직변화에 관한 연구 (Hepatic Tissue Changes by the 1,3-Dichloropropanol Inhalation in the Rat)

  • 김성화;박오성;이성배;최종윤;권효정;손석우;박일권;이경열;손화영;이미영;이근좌;김현영;이강이
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2005
  • 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP) is known as chloride chemicals and causes severe hepatotoxic agent. The Ito cells and Kupffer's cells of the liver in the 5 old F344 Rats were exposed to 1,3-DCP gas chamber for 6 hours/ a day, 5 days/ a week, and 13 weeks, in the 0, 5, 20, 80 ppm, respectively. After then the body weights, liver weights, and relative liver weight to body weight were measured, and the hepatic tissues were prepared by the routine and Immunostain method, and observed by the LM, and EM. In the results, there were severe body weight decrease (p<0.05) in the 80 ppm of the male and female rats. The relative liver weights to the body weight were increased relate with exposed 1,3-DCP concentration (P<0.001). Inflammatory cells, infiltration was observed at the perivascular area in the 20 ppm exposed group, and bilirubin pigment infiltration, bile duct hyperplasia, inflammation hepatocytic necrosis, fibrosis were observed in the 80 ppm exposure group. In the 80 ppm exposure group, disarrangement of the endothelial cells, erythrocytes and hepatic cell fragment in the Disse space and numerous migration macrophages were observed in the necrotic area by EM observation. In the immunostained hepatic tissues positive stained ED1 cells were extremely increased (P<0.05) in central vein area, but ED2 was weakly positive immunostained in the 80 ppm exposed group. Immunostained desmin was observed in the Ito cell. It was no difference in the low and medium exposed group but it was typical increase in the necrotic area. In conclusion, These results suggest that NOAEL of 1,3-DCP may be 5 ppm in rats and the Immunostained of desmin, ED1 and ED2 positive cells activated in the inflammatory liver were related to the exposure volume and density. The increase of the Ito cells were related to the severe phagocytosis of the Kupffer's cells.

상승적 화학적 간독성에 미치는 YH439의 영향 (The Effects of Isopropyl 2-(1,3-dithioetane-2-ylidene)-2-[N-(4-methyl-thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]acetate (YH439) on Potentiated Carbon Tetrachloride Hepatotoxicity)

  • 김상건;조주연
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 1996
  • 간독성물질인 $CCl_4$의 대사에서 반응성이 높은 대사중간체의 증가가 P450 2E1의 활성 및 발현증가와 관련된다. YH439는 랫트에서 사염화탄소에 의하여 유발된 간 손상에 보호효과가 탁월하였고, 각종 독성물질에 의하여 발생하는 간염을 억제하며 P450 2E1의 발현을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. P450 2E1의 발현억제가 YH439의 간장보호작용의 일부기전으로 해석되나 free radical 공격의 제어, 방어과정에 관련된 탐식세포의 역할등 간장독성에 관련된 YH439의 영향 및 관련된 기초연구는 완전히 확립되어 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 상승적인 화학적 독성에 대한 YH439의 보호효과를 관찰하였다. Retinoyl palmiate (Vit-A)를 전처러하고 YH439를 처리한 rat의 경우 $CCl_4$ 단독투여군에 비하여 혈장 alanine aminotransferase (ALT)활성이 5배로 증가하여 $CCl_4$에 의한 간독성을 현저히 강화시켰으나, YH439와 Vit-A를 동시에 전처리한 rats에 있어서는 Vit-A에 의하여 강화된 독성이 94% 감소하였다. Vit-A에 의한 혈장 ALT 활성 증가는 Kupffer cell 활성을 선택적으로 억제하는 $GdCl_3$의 투여에 의해 완전히 차단되어 YH439가 Kupffer cell 활성억제를 매개로 상승적 간손상에 대하여 보호효과가 있음을 지지한다. Propyl sulfide의 전처치는 $CCl_4$에 의해 유도되는 간독성을 $CCl_4$ 단독투여와 비교했을때 5배 이상 증가시켰으나, Propyl sulfide와 YH439를 병용투여할 경우 propyl sulfide에 의해 강화되는 간독성이 YH439의 투여용량에 의존적으로 감소하였고, propyl sufide와 $CCl_4$에 의한 지질과산화의 증가가 YH439에 의하여 용량의존적으로 억제되는 것으로 나타났다. Propyl sulfide에 의하여 강화된 간독성의 차단은 YH439가 P450 2E1 발현조절을 통하여 간독성을 제어함을 지지한다. 그러나 YH439는 pyridine과 $CCl_4$에 의한 독성을 억제시키지 못하였다. 이는 Pyridine에 의해 유도되는 다른 형의 P450발현이 YH439에 의해 억제되지 못하는 이유로 해석된다. 중금속에 의해 유도되는 간독성에 대한 YH439의 보호효과를 ICR mice에서 관찰하였을 때 $CdCl_2$를 1회 투여할때 ALT와 aspartate aminotransferase (AST)활성이 $5{\sim}6$배 증가하였으나 YH439를 투여한 후 $CdC1_2$를 투여한 동물에 있어서는 투여후 6시간에 AST의 증가가 유의성 있게 억제되었다. 그러나 YH439는 thioacetamide에 의하여 유발된 liver fibrosis에는 개선효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 YH439가 Kupffer cell 불활성화를 통하여 Vit-A에 의해 유도되는 간독성을 효과적으로 방어하고, YH439에 의한 P450 2E1의 발현억제는 propyl sulfide를 경유하는 간독성 차단과 관계되며, YH439는 중금속으로 유도된 조직독성에 방어효과가 있음을 지지한다.

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Telluric Acid가 흰쥐 간조직의 미세구조에 미치는 영향 (Ultrastructural Changes Induced by Telluric Acid in the Rat Liver)

  • 손석주;정영길;조승묵;백태경;최창도;최월봉
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.83-103
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of telluric acid on the histological and fine structural changes in the rat liver. Fischer 344 rats($150{\sim}200gm$) were used in this study as control and experimental groups. Telluric acid(5 mg/100 gm of body weight) suspensed in olive oil was given intraperitoneally to the animals of the experimental group and only olive oil to those of the control group. At the intervals of 3, 6 and 12 hours, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 days after administration, the animals were sacrificed, and livers were obtained from the rats. For light microscopic examination of the liver, sections($5{\mu}m$) were stained with hematoxylineosin(H-E). For electron microscopic examination of the liver, sections were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, finally examined with Zeiss EM 109 electron microscopes. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the control group, round nucleus. well developed mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum(RER) and numerous glycogen particles were observed in the cytoplasm of the hepatocyte. In the cytoplasmic membranes of the hepatocyte, sinusoidal surface had numerous microvilli and cellular surface is combinated adjacent hepatocyte with desmosomes. The RER cisterns were dilated and zymogen granules were fewer than those of the dark cells. Kupffer cells with irregular nuclear membrane were observed. Fat storing cell and collagenous fiber bundle were observed in the Disse space. 2. Kupffer cell, inflammatory cells in the connective tissue of hepatic triad and lysosome were increased in the 3, 6, and 12 hour experimental group comparing with that of the control group. 3. In the 1 day experimental group, infiltration of inflammatory cells in interlobular connective tissue, dilatation of sinusoidal capillary and increasing of Kupffer cell were observed. Atropic change of hepatocyte and aggregation of glycogen particles in the cytoplasm of hepatocyte were observed. In this group, desmosome near bile canaliculi and collagenous fiber bundle in the Disse space were increased comparing with that of the 12 hours experimental group. In the 2 days experimental group, desmosome, lysosome, peroxisome and collagenous fiber bundle were increased comparing with that of the 1 day experimental group. Furthermore, lamellated bodies were also seen in the cytoplasm of the hepatocyte. 4. In 3 and 5 days experimental groups, transformations of hepatic cell cord and degeneration of the hepatocyte were markedly inclosed comparing with the all experimental groups. And damaged RER and mitochondria. collagenous fiber bundle were also inclosed comparing with that of the 2 days experimental group. Autophagosome and fat storing cells with large lipid droplets were also observed comparing with that of the 2 days experimental group. Tight junction and desmosome between the hepatocytes were separated. These degenerating changes were severe through the all experimental groups. 5. In the 10 and 20 days experimental groups, arrangement of hepatic cell cords and cell organelles of hepatocytes were similar to those of the control group. However, aggregation of glycogen particles, dilatation of sinusoidal capillary and infiltration of inflammatory cells remained. 6. In the 30 days experimental group, the tissue findings were similar to those of the control grout. But lamellated bodies in some hepatocytes and lysosome were remained in the cytoplasms of the Kupffer cells. In the 60 days experimental group, these all changes were recovered as the control group. In conclusion, telluric acid would directly induce the degenerative and necrotic changes on the hepatic tissue. However, these changes were perfectly recoverd in the 60 days experimental group as the control group.

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The role of hepatic macrophages in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

  • Cha, Ji-Young;Kim, Da-Hyun;Chun, Kyung-Hee
    • Laboraroty Animal Research
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2018
  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is becoming common chronic liver disease because of the increasing global prevalence of obesity and consequently Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the mechanism for progression of NAFLD to NASH and then cirrhosis is not completely understood, yet. The triggering of these hepatic diseases is thought from hepatocyte injury caused by over-accumulated lipid toxicity. Injured hepatocytes release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which can stimulate the Kupffer cells (KCs), liver-resident macrophages, to release pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and recruit monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). The increased activation of KCs and recruitment of MDMs accelerate the progression of NAFLD to NASH and cirrhosis. Therefore, characterization for activation of hepatic macrophages, both KCs and MDMs, is a baseline to figure out the progression of hepatic diseases. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current understanding of mechanisms of NAFLD and NASH, mainly focusing on characterization and function of hepatic macrophages and suggests the regulators of hepatic macrophages as the therapeutic target in hepatic diseases.