• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge-based information

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The Antecedent Factors Affecting Knowledge Transfer of ITO Organizational Members : Triandis Model and Social Capital Theory Perspective (정보시스템 아웃소싱 조직구성원의 지식이전 선행요인 ; Triandis 모델 및 사회적 자본 이론 관점)

  • Kim, Chang Sik;Kwahk, Kee Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2014
  • Increasing productivity of knowledge workers is a significant issue in the 21st century referred as knowledge-based society. The core key word is behavior of knowledge transfer among members of an organization. The objective of this study is to investigate a model based on Triandis theory and Social Capital theory. This explored the antecedent factors of knowledge Transfer in ITO(Information Technology Outsourcing) Organization. Data were derived from 42 respondents working IT Cooperation in Seoul, Korea. In this paper, we introduce the research model for the knowledge transfer. In order to validate the proposed research model, social network analysis tool, UCINET, a structural equation modeling tool, SmartPLS, was utilized. The empirical result showed that, all antecedent factors (intention of knowledge sharing, anticipated reciprocal relationships, subjective norm, closeness network centrality) of knowledge transfer behavior were significant. In conclusion, findings and implications were discussed and limitations of the study and future research directions were suggested.

CONSTRUCTABILITY IMPLEMENTATION MODEL USING DEPENDENCY STRUCTURE MATRIX

  • Youngjib Ham;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2011
  • Utilizing construction knowledge and experiences in design phase can reduce change orders and improve productivity in construction phase. To do so, information must be made available to the design team in time. Current approaches for effective utilization of constructability knowledge, however, only focus on the formalization of constructability knowledge such as a checklist, which lacks the consideration of the appropriate use at the proper point in time. The inadequate use of constructability knowledge can result in unnecessary reworks. To deal with this problem, the design team needs to know what constructability knowledge is required for specific design activities in the design process. This paper presents a constructability implementation model using the dependency structure matrix (DSM) that focuses on information flows between design activities and constructability knowledge. For this objective, design activities in the design process are modeled in a matrix form based on their dependency. Then, constructability knowledge, which needs to be considered in the design stage, is mapped into activities and incorporated into the matrix, creating Constructability-DSM (C-DSM). Next, the partitioning algorithm is applied to C-DSM for optimal information flow. The Partitioned C-DSM is then analyzed based on the relationship between activities. Finally, the optimal utilization of construction knowledge in the design process is determined by identifying what constructability knowledge is required for each design activity, and how and when it is reflected to design for constructability. Thus, this research can help provide robust control actions to reduce unnecessary iterative cycles in design process for efficient constructability implementation.

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The Actualizatoin of e-Community and Change Management in Higher Education (대학의 e-커뮤니티활성화와 변화관리)

  • Kim, Se-Ihn
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • In high education, knowledge is the very important resource and output. Knowledge management is the art of creating additional value from academic knowledge assets. The e-community is the network community, newly created by information communication technology, and the critical place that share and transfer people's the various knowledge and thinking and the effective space that can apply knowledge management. If we construct a convenient and useful e-community in our university, we will be able to increase the student's intellectual needs, and create new knowledge. Web-portal will promote the activity of e-community providing easy to access and personalized web circumstance. The emergence of Internet and Web access to all university services will force institutions to rethik everything. We should reconfigure our academic environment in order to adapt information technology and educational change, and must do change management based on their structure and culture.

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The Perceived Importance of Knowledge Management System Functionalities in Research Teams: An Empirical Analysis of Government-sponsored Research Organizations (연구개발 조직의 지식경영시스템 기능에 대한 인지적 중요도에 관한 연구: 정부출연 연구소를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Woo;Park, Sung-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2003
  • Many R&D organizations have interests on knowledge management system(KMS) to organize and utilize their knowledge resources. Currently, for research collaboration and knowledge management R&D organizations use either a specialized knowledge management system or a set of general application systems such as basic messaging system and document management system. The objectives of this paper are to identify important functionalities of knowledge management systems based on team characteristics and knowledge process of research teams in research organizations and to provide implications to design and implement knowledge management system for R&D teams. Survey results show that research teams perceive communication, collaboration and connection functionalities are important when their team sizes are large or they are distributed. During knowledge capture process, they need personalization of knowledge to reduce information overload.

How to Manage Business Process as Knowledge Assets based on Ontological Approach: Focusing on Sales Order Process

  • Joo, Jae-Woo;Kim, Gun-Woo;Morin, Jean-Henry
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2008
  • Considering our increasingly interconnected organizations heavily relying on business processes and the growing need for timely accurate knowledge to achieve greater agility in the enterprise, the idea of looking at business processes as a knowledge object is gaining momentum. Business process information is knowledge and should consequently be managed as a valuable organizational asset, particularly because organizations need to react in near real time to environmental changes and events. This paper provides an overview of the situation in this field arguing for a better definition of the intersections between knowledge and business process management. When business process is seen as knowledge, it should be managed as such. We assess and discuss some of the resulting benefits and considering the need for greater dynamic integration between the two domains, we look at ontologies as an interesting technical approach to bridging this gap showing an example for an ontology based sales order process.

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Knowledge Management with IS/IT Practice in Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2022
  • This paper is motivated by social influence theory implying the multilevel nature of knowledge management (KM) in an organization. Organizational knowledge is generated and distributed by individuals from different groups across organizational boundaries. Its transfers are supported by IS/IT practice, i.e., the individual and collective use of the technology available in the organization. I propose a multilevel perspective to explain how IS/IT practice supports multilevel KM capabilities to manage organizational knowledge successfully and how the effectiveness of multilevel KM capabilities expands into the improvement of multilevel task-related organizational performance. The multilevel KM theory extends the knowledge-based view of the firm by describing the dynamic process through which strategic values of knowledge are generated by IS/IT practice across the organizational levels. This paper also discusses multilevel insights on the strategic value of organizational learning based on the social context of organizations.

Design and Development of Knowledge Management Systems for Broadcasting Stations: Using a Team-based Approach (방송사 지식관리시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구: 팀 기반 접근)

  • 이란주
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.415-436
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    • 2004
  • This study addresses two aspects related to knowledge management systems. First, it introduces knowledge management systems for broadcasting stations to develop a specific model. Second it introduces the team-based approach as a methodology for designing and developing knowledge management systems. Beginning with a discussion on the concept of knowledge management, this paper examines the characteristics, current situations and evolved paradigms of broadcasting stations. In addition 6 web sites of broadcasting stations are analyzed. The team-based approach is also presented in some detail on how it can be applied to other organizations. Results of this study show a knowledge management system with five subsystems for broadcasting stations.

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A Study on the Construction of Help-Desk Knowledge Management System Model in the Web Environment (Help-Desk 지식관리시스템 모형구축에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.423-449
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    • 2004
  • In the knowledge society the main resource is knowledge, and the role of library to manage knowledge and information is very important. Therefore it is necessary to knowledge and information management that provides on demand service to user. The purpose of this research is to design model for web-based help-desk knowledge management system. This study used Qualitative methods as interviews and surveys through BBS and e-mail on information service in the university libraries. Here the investigated component factors are followings Q/A service user's education service to use the library, user's online reference service, e-mail service, FAQ service electronic service(BBS), lecture and research service for faculty, my library, SDI service, and open data service. This study was financially supported by Chonnam National University in the program, Post-Doc. 2002.

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A Data Mining Approach for a Dynamic Development of an Ontology-Based Statistical Information System

  • Mohamed Hachem Kermani;Zizette Boufaida;Amel Lina Bensabbane;Besma Bourezg
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a dynamic development of an ontology-based statistical information system supporting the collection, storage, processing, analysis, and the presentation of statistical knowledge at the national scale. To accomplish this, we propose a data mining technique to dynamically collect data relating to citizens from publicly available data sources; the collected data will then be structured, classified, categorized, and integrated into an ontology. Moreover, an intelligent platform is proposed in order to generate quantitative and qualitative statistical information based on the knowledge stored in the ontology. The main aims of our proposed system are to digitize administrative tasks and to provide reliable statistical information to governmental, economic, and social actors. The authorities will use the ontology-based statistical information system for strategic decision-making as it easily collects, produces, analyzes, and provides both quantitative and qualitative knowledge that will help to improve the administration and management of national political, social, and economic life.

The Effect of Reward and Security Awareness on User Intention of Knowledge Portal Service for ROK Army (보상과 보안의식이 육군지식포탈 사용자 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Gill;Ku, Xyle
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2019
  • As the importance of Knowledge Management System (KMS) in the military increases, Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) developed Army Knowledge Portal. Although the members in the military are encouraged to use the portal, few members currently use it. This study was conducted to find variables to predict the user's intention to use the portal, which contributes to activating the use of Army Knowledge Portal in the army. On the basis of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), ten variables such as perceived ease of use, general information security awareness, information security awareness, expectation for external rewards, expectation for relationships, sense of self-worth, attitude toward compliance with security policy, attitude toward knowledge sharing, intention of non-combat knowledge sharing, and intention of combat knowledge sharing were considered as independent variables. 105 participants on active duty who currently use or have experience to use the portal participated in this study. The results indicated that general information security awareness and information security awareness increases compliance with the information security policy. In addition, the attitude toward knowledge sharing is enhanced by expectations for relationship and sense of self-worth. Based on the results, the authors propose the need for policy alternatives to reinforce the reward system and security policy, which activates the use of Knowledge Portal Service for ROK Army.