• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge flow

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한국 제조업의 산업간 체화지식흐름구조 변화의 특성 (An Analysis of Structural Changes of Inter-industrial Embodied Knowledge Flow of Korean Manufacturing)

  • 김문수;오형식;박용태
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.32-53
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzes the characteristics of embodied technological knowledge structure of Korean manufacturing in dynamic perspective. In doing that, the concept of the embodied knowledge network is introduced which is defined as a set of industries and their interactions(embodied knowledge flow) or linkages. The analysis of the inter-industrial embodied knowledge flows is conducted by using such methodologies as input-output technique, network analysis, indicator analysis and correlation analysis for a set of empirical data with reference period of 1983-1990. The main findings are as follow. First, as a whole, the structure of embodied knowledge flow can be classified into knowledge outflow sectors, inflow sectors and intermediary sectors. Second, outflow sectors exhibit a multi-central structure whereas inflow sectors form a dualistic structure. These idiosyncratic characteristics should be addressed in developing industrial policy.

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Who knows what and to what extent - modeling the knowledge of the narrative agent

  • Hochang Kwon
    • 트랜스-
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2023
  • The knowledge of the narrative agent not only constitutes the content and meaning of the narrative itself, but is also closely related to the emotional response of the recipient. Also, the disparity of knowledge between narrative agents is an important factor in making a narrative richer and more interesting. But It tends to be treated as a sub-topic of narration theory or genre/style studies rather than an independent subject of narrative studies or criticism. In this paper, I propose a model that can systematically and quantitatively analyze the knowledge of narrative agents. The proposed model consists of the knowledge structure that represents a narrative, the knowledge state that expresses the knowledge of narrative agent as a degree of belief, and the knowledge flow that means changes in the knowledge state according to the development of events. In addition, the formal notation of the knowledge structure and a probabilistic inference model that could obtain the state of knowledge were proposed, and the knowledge structure and knowledge flow were analyzed by applying the model to the actual narrative. It is expected that the proposed model will be of practical help in the creation and evaluation of narratives.

특허 인용 정보를 이용한 과학-기술-산업 지식흐름에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Knowledge Flow of Science, Technology and Industry using Patent Citation Information)

  • 권오진;노경란;서진이;김완종;정의섭;박현우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.706-710
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    • 2006
  • 과학 기술 정책 및 산업 정책을 수립하기 위해 과학, 기술, 산업의 지식 흐름에 대한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 지금까지 과학, 기술, 산업간의 관계를 규명하기 위한 연구는 과학과 기술 측면, 기술과 산업 측면에서 주로 연구되었고, 과학-산업측면에 대한 연구는 미진한 상황이다. 본 연구는 특허인용정보를 사용하여 과학-기술-산업에 대한 지식흐름을 측정하는 방법을 제시하고 자 한다. 특허와 이 특허에 인용된 학술문헌정보간 매핑을 통해 구해진 과학-기술간 지식흐름 데이터와, OECD가 발표한 특허와 산업간 매핑 소프트웨어인 OTC 프로그램을 이용하여 구해진 기술-산업간 지식흐름 데이터를 토대로 네트웍 링크 가중치 계산 방법인 오버랩 함수를 적용하여 과학-산업간 지식흐름을 규명하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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네트웍 링크 가중치 계산 방법인 중첩 함수를 이용한 과학-기술-산업의 지식흐름에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Knowledge Flow of Science, Technology and Industry using Overlap Function of Network Link Weights Calculation Method)

  • 권오진;노경란;서진이;김완종;정의섭;박현우
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.323-337
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    • 2006
  • 최근 과학 기술 정책 및 산업 정책을 수립하기 위해 과학, 기술, 산업의 지식 흐름에 대한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 과학, 기술, 산업 간의 관계를 r명하기 위한 연구는 과학과 기술 측면, 기술과 산업 측면에서 주로 연구되었고, 과학-산업측면에 대한 연구는 미진한 상황이다. 본 연구는 특허인용정보를 사용하여 과학-기술-산업에 대한 지식흐름을 측정하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 한국의 지식흐름을 정량적으로 측정할 수 있는 방법은 미국특허의 인용정보와 유럽특허의 인용정보를 이용하는 방법이 있으나 본 연구는 한국인이 미국에 출원한 인용정보를 이용하여 한국의 과학-기술-산업에 대한 흐름을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 미국특허에 인용된 학술문헌정보를 추출하여 특허의 기술 분야와의 매핑을 통해 구해진 과학-기술간 지식흐름 데이터와, OECD가 발표한 특허와 산업간 매핑 소프트웨어인 OTC 프로그램을 수정하여 기술-산업간 지식흐름 데이터를 산출하여 이를 토대로 네트웍 링크 가중치 계산 방법인 overlap function을 적용하여 과학-산업간 지식흐름을 살펴보고자 한다.

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The Mediating Effects of Bidirectional Knowledge Transfer on System Implementation Success

  • Kim, Jong Uk;Kim, Hyo Sin;Park, Sang Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.445-472
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    • 2015
  • Although knowledge transfer between two different parties occurs in IS development projects, the majority of prior studies focused on knowledge transfer from IT consultants to clients. Considering two parts of knowledge transfer in IS development projects, we must consider both 'where knowledge is transferred from' and 'where it is transferred to'. Therefore, in this study, we attempt to describe two different routes of knowledge transfer, such as knowledge transfer from an IT consultant to a client and knowledge transfer from a client to an IT consultant. In this regard, we have examined the effect of two different routes of knowledge transfer on system implementation success in IS development project. Specifically, we adopted the knowledge stock-flow theory to examine the causal relationship between IT consulting firms and clients in terms of knowledge transfer and eventual system implementation success. Survey data collected from 213 pairs of individuals (both clients and IT consultants) were used to test the model using three different analytic approaches such as PLS (partial least squares) and two types of mediated regression techniques. We found that knowledge transfers partially mediated both the relationships between IT consultants' IT skills (project members' business knowledge) and system implementation success. Furthermore, the effects of each knowledge transfer were distinguished by depending on the types of system, such as ERP or groupware. Our attempts have significant implications for both research and practice given the importance of effective knowledge transfer to IT consulting.

A Comparison of Structural Position and Exploitative Innovation Based on a Patent Citation Network of the Top 100 Digital Companies

  • Hyun Mo Kang;Il Young Choi;Jae Kyeong Kim;Hyun Joo Shin
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.358-377
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    • 2021
  • Knowledge drives business innovation. However, even if companies have the same knowledge element in the business ecosystem, innovation performance varies depending on the structural position of the technical knowledge network. This study investigated whether there is a difference in exploitative innovation according to the structural position of the AI technical knowledge network. We collected patents from the top 100 digital companies registered with the US Patent Office from 2015 to 2019 and classified the companies into knowledge producer-based brokers, knowledge absorber-based brokers, knowledge absorbers, and knowledge producers from the perspective of knowledge creation and flow. The analysis results are as follows. First, a few of the top 100 digital companies disseminate, absorb, and mediate knowledge, while the majority do not. Second, exploitative innovation is the largest, in the order of knowledge producer, knowledge absorber-based broker, knowledge absorber, and knowledge producer-based broker. Finally, patents for industrial intelligence occupy a large proportion, and knowledge producers are leading exploitative innovation. Therefore, latecomers need to expand their resources and capabilities by citing patents owned by leading companies and converge with existing industries into AI-based industries.

지식집약서비스 공급업체의 혁신 특성과 전략 (Innovation Features and Strategy of Knowledge Intensive Service Suppliers in Korea)

  • 이공래
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2003
  • This paper explores the features, patterns and strategies of innovation in knowledge intensive service (KIS) suppliers in Korea. It was found that characteristics of service innovation and manufacturing innovation tend to converge. Also, diverging elements were found particularly in organizational dimension in the innovation of the service sector. Investigation into the case of information and communication technology (ICT) services revealed that KIS suppliers are active in innovation. They obtained ideas required for their innovations from their knowledge activities inside firms and in the process of interaction with user firms. Large KIS suppliers are to a great extent interested in R&D for innovation, while small and medium suppliers are interested in developmental work. Weak knowledge flow was found between KIS suppliers and the public sector like universities and public research institutes.

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한국 제조업 지식네트워크 구조변화의 특성 (The Characteristics of Structural Change in Knowledge Network of Korean Manufacturing Industries)

  • 김문수;오형식;박용태
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.71-98
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzes the characteristics of technological knowledge flow-structure of Korean manufacturing in dynamic perspective. In doing that, the concept of the knowledge network is introduced which is defined as a set of industries and their interaction(knowledge flow) or linkage. The analysis of the inter-industrial knowledge flows is based on the technological similarity by using R&D researchers' academic background in the year of 1984, 1987, 1990. The analysis is carried out by such methodology as network analysis, indicator analysis and simple statistical analysis. And the final results are drawn both in absolute terms(dimension effect) and in relative terms(proportion effect) respectively. The main findings are as follow. First, the Korean manufacturing knowledge network appears to strengthen existing inter-industrial knowledge linkages rather than to construct new linkages. Second, the network seems to form a dualistic structure in that some high-technology sectors(knowledge production sectors) emerge along with traditional sectors(knowledge absorbing sectors). Third, since the mid-1980s, an inter-industrial fusion is witnessed among technologically intensive sectors, indicating that some sophisticated innovation modes are emerging in Korean manufacturing system. And fourth, by using the relations of the inter-industrial knowledge-flows, we classified manufacturing industries into 3 type ; knowledge-outflow sector, knowledge-inflow sector and knowledge intermediary sector.

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과학논문과 특허를 통한 과학기술 지식흐름의 특성분석 (An Analysis of Patterns of Knowledge Flows of Science and Technology Using Scientific Papers and Patents)

  • 박현우;성웅현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an empirical study to analyze the flow of knowledge in science and technology in order to predict technology innovation. Here, we use the information of scientific papers and patents to look into the characteristics of how knowledge is created in science, technology and industry. Based on the characteristics we find, we are able to understand the relationships between science and technology, and technology and industry. In this paper, we adopt multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using scientific papers in SCI database and US patents filed by Korean inventors in order to analyze the patterns of knowledge flows of science and technology. Finally, we present the direction for future study by using the research results.

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e-Learning의 원활한 지식전달을 위한 상호작용 환경에 관한 연구 (A Study on Interaction Factors for Knowledge Transference of e-Learning)

  • 강인원;이지원
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2009
  • Cyber University has been continuously increased since it is of great necessity of education through lifelong study. Recently, the management of cyber universities does not ensure education success, because some problems are coming out. Now we are to take an interest in qualitative level of e-learning. The purpose of this study is to classify and investigate interaction factors of e-learning, which were one of the restrictions to develop e-learning, influence learning flow and satisfaction. The authors discuss the implications of the findings for interaction and learning flow theory and practice.

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