• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2011

The power of the internet community as a social network exerts great influence on all areas of our society not only on knowledge creation and knowledge sharing but also on politics, economy, and culture. This study aims to investigate how the diffusion process of information evolves on the internet in the new environment. The focus of the study is particularly on aspects of using information and the process of information production and the types and methods of online communities. It is the goal of the study to clarify aspects of the online community as an important mediator among universal means of communication in our society. Ways of social communication are changing rapidly and thus the reasoning for this change is very important policy issues to form a social consensus.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.7-27
• /
• 2021

High unemployment rates repeatedly cause recurring social problems such as fewer employment opportunities and employment insecurity. Following this trend, various programs related to employment have been provided through various government and institutions. However, they have established overlapping policies and programs and there is no one stop gateway to find effective and efficient way to find relevant information. For this purpose, this study aims to provide employment and job search subject gateway development. The study has carried out case studies, literature reviews, and user survey. Based on this study, it suggested a linked metadata model to organize and link scattered information together, and a digital gateway operating diverse information services. It is expected to provide a basis to develop comprehensive information service model for employment.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.383-405
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 공적분 패널방법론을 이용하여 우리나라 15개 산업의 지식생산함수를 추정하였다. 15개 산업의 지식생산함수간에 연관관계를 고려하여 Mark et al. (2005)가 제시한 동태적인 패널 공적분방법론인 DSUR을 이용함으로써, 기존의 방법론보다 효율적인 추정치를 제시하였다. 본 실증연구결과 및 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 패널 공적분계수 추정치를 보면, 지식생산에 대한 연구자규모에 대한 탄력성은 0.25이며, 기존 지식축적량의 탄력성은 0.35로 추정되었다. 따라서 기존 지식축적량이 새로운 지식생산량에 기여하는 추정계수가 1보다 작음으로써, 장기적으로 경제성장은 물리적인 자원과 노동력 증대 그리고 정부의 역할에서 유인된다는 경제성장견해를 뒷받침하게 된다. 본 연구의 실증분석결과로 볼 때, 지식경제로 이행을 위한 정책시사점은 현재 정부 주도적이고 직접적인 R&D 정책추진구조에서 지식의 효율적인 창조 및 확산을 촉진할 수 있는 민간 주도적이고, 간접적인 R&D 정책구조로 전환이 요구된다.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.709-731
• /
• 2017

흡수역량(absorptive capacity)에 관한 활발한 연구에도 불구하고 선 후진국 간의 빈부격차는 심화되고 있으며, 일부 성공사례를 제외하면 개발도상국의 기술혁신 역량의 향상은 기대수준에 미치지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 KIST 설립 사례를 분석하여 개발도상국 측의 흡수역량과 더불어 선진국 측의 새로운 역량이 필요함을 주장하고, 이를 '공유역량(transplanting capacity)'이라 명명 하였다. 기존 연구에서 밝혀진 흡수역량의 핵심요소, 즉 사전지식의 정도 및 노력의 강도에 대비되는 공유역량의 핵심요소로서 개발경험의 성문화(codification), 현지화(localization), 그리고 의지(committment)가 필요함을 제시하였다. 지구 온난화 및 감염성 질병 등 글로벌 이슈에 공동대처, IT기술의 발달 및 신생기술의 출현에 의한 개도국의 혁신 가능성 확대, 개도국 시장의 성장 가능성은 공유역량의 확보가 개도국지원 차원뿐만 아니라 선진국 자신을 위해서 반드시 갖추어야 할 역량임을 보여준다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 2006

Purpose: This study was undertaken to test effects of action oriented BSE education on knowledge, selfefficacy, and performance competence in nursing students. Methods: A non-equivalent pre-posttest of time serial quasi-experimental design was used to prevent diffusion of the experiment. Out of 53 nursing students selected by convenient sampling in the third grade at a nursing college, 27 students were randomly assigned to the control group and were first given a traditional lecture on BSE. For the experimental group of 26 students action oriented BSE education consisted of lectures, demonstrations with breast models, and BSE skill practice by micro teaching. Results: There was no significant difference in general and BSE-related characteristics between the two groups. Scores of the experimental group in knowledge, self-efficacy, and performance after the intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusions: Results showed that action- oriented BSE education was effective in increasing knowledge, self-efficacy and performance competence in nursing students. Education for students should incorporate strategies reinforcing confidence by practicing actual BSE skills as well as acquiring knowledge of BSE, so that students can become competent and practical cancer prevention educators.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제46권5호
• /
• pp.697-709
• /
• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test a structural model of evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation among clinical nurses. The model was based on Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt's Advancing Research and Clinical Practice through Close Collaboration model and Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory. Methods: Participants were 410 nurses recruited from ten different tertiary hospitals in Korea. A structured self-report questionnaire was used to assess EBP knowledge/skills, EBP beliefs, EBP attitudes, organizational culture & readiness for EBP, dimensions of a learning organization and organizational innovativeness. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WINdows 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 program. Results: The modified research model provided a reasonable fit to the data. Clinical nurses' EBP knowledge/skills, EBP beliefs, and the organizational culture & readiness for EBP had statistically significant positive effects on the implementation of EBP. The impact of EBP attitudes was not significant. The dimensions of the learning organization and organizational innovativeness showed statistically significant negative effects on EBP implementation. These variables explained 32.8% of the variance of EBP implementation among clinical nurses. Conclusion: The findings suggest that not only individual nurses' knowledge/skills of and beliefs about EBP but organizational EBP culture should be strengthened to promote clinical nurses' EBP implementation.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.117-142
• /
• 2015

Recently, the personal cloud computing service has been being spotlighted as an individual tool of productivity enhancement. However, compared to the rosy forecast, its diffusion rate in the domestic (Korean) market is much slower than expected. In order to find the reason for the slow growth of personal cloud computing service, we attempt to identify influencing factors on user's adoption resistance, while most prior research has focused on the factors affecting its adoption. Based on both the person-technology fit model and the privacy calculus model, we propose technostress and perceived value as key antecedents of adoption resistance. In addition, we identify (1) technical (pace of change and complexity) and personal (self-efficacy) influencing factors on technostress, and (2) beneficial (perceived mobility and perceived availability) and harmful (perceived vulnerability) influencing factors on perceived value. To validate our research model, 133 individual samples were gathered from undergraduate and graduate students who had actual experience of using at least one of personal cloud computing services. The results of the structural equation modeling confirm that both technostress and perceived value have significant effects on adoption resistance, but they have different influencing mechanisms to different types of adoption resistance (indifference, postponement, and rejection). Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed in the conclusion.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.1-30
• /
• 2012

The status and functioning of Indian universities is explored in the Indian context from an NSI perspective. Whilst NSI is the main guiding post, the very social and economic context of Indian situation reflect the theoretical underpinning of this paper. The First part serves as a background to knowledge institutions and university sector in India. Basically, it identifies the main actors and agencies of India's NSI, namely, public research system comprising national laboratories, main science and technology agencies and councils and the university system. Given the focus of the paper on Indian universities in a macro historical perspective, the Second part is devoted to trace the growth and structure of university sector in terms of three phases, namely, 1940s to 1980; 1980 to 1990; and the era of liberalization after 1991. The Third part of the paper is devoted to knowledge production and knowledge diffusion. There are some important findings coming out of the quantitative data. It is argued that Indian production of doctorates is falling behind countries like China. Further, Indian universities are yet to achieve Humboltian goal. Finally, the paper has a concluding section which concerns with the current and future challenges facing Indian universities and their role in India's NIS.

• Safety and Health at Work
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2021

This review article addresses the role of safety professionals in the diffusion strategies for predictive analytics for safety performance. The article explores the models, definitions, roles, and relationships of safety professionals in knowledge application, access, management, and leadership in safety analytics. The article addresses challenges safety professionals face when integrating safety analytics in organizational settings in four operations areas: application, technology, management, and strategy. A review of existing conventional safety data sources (safety data, internal data, external data, and context data) is briefly summarized as a baseline. For each of these data sources, the article points out how emerging analytic data sources (such as Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things) broaden and challenge the scope of work and operational roles throughout an organization. In doing so, the article defines four perspectives on the integration of predictive analytics into organizational safety practice: the programmatic perspective, the technological perspective, the sociocultural perspective, and knowledge-organization perspective. The article posits a four-level, organizational knowledge-skills-abilities matrix for analytics integration, indicating key organizational capacities needed for each area. The work shows the benefits of organizational alignment, clear stakeholder categorization, and the ability to predict future safety performance.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.107-127
• /
• 2013

정보통신 기술의 발전에 따라 사람들은 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)를 통해 다른 사람과 소통하고 자신의 정보를 공유하고 있다. 그러나 이 과정에서 SNS 이용자들의 개인정보가 의도하지 않게 노출되거나 악용되는 사례가 나타났다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 데이터 관리에 관한 선행 연구를 바탕으로 정보 통제 요소가 SNS 이용자들의 보안 우려와 SNS 사업자에 대한 신뢰에 미치는 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 이를 통해 접근 통제, 열람 통제 및 확산 통제의 세 가지 정보 통제 요소를 추출하였다. 가장 널리 알려져 있는 SNS 서비스로서 페이스북 이용자를 대상으로 설문 조사를 진행하였다. 총 459개의 자료를 수집하였으며 PLS 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 열람 통제와 확산 통제는 유의하게 SNS 이용자들의 보안 우려를 감소시키고 SNS 서비스 제공자에 대한 신뢰를 증진시킴으로써 SNS 서비스에 대한 만족도와 지속적인 정보 공유 의도를 증가시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구는 소셜 네트워크 서비스에서 보안 문제를 제기한 선도적인 연구일 뿐 아니라, 실제 구현이 용이한 보안 통제 기법을 소개함으로써 실무적인 측면에서도 가치가 높을 것으로 기대한다.