• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge database

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Medical Data Base Controlled By Medical Knowledge Base

  • Chernyakhovskaya, Mery Y.;Gribova, Valeriya V.;Kleshchev, Alexander S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2001
  • World practice is evidence of that computer systems of an intellectual support of medical activities bound up with examination of patients, their diagnosis, therapy and so on are the most effective means for attainment of a high level of physician\`s qualification. Such systems must contain large knowledge bases consistent with the modern level of science and practice. To from large knowledge bases for such systems it is necessary to have a medical ontology model reflecting contemporary notions of medicine. This paper presents a description of an observation ontology, knowledge base for the physician of general tipe, architecture, functions and implementation of problem independent shell of the system for intellectual supporting patient examination and mathematical model of the dialog. The system can be used by the following specialist: therapeutist, surgeon, gynecologist, urologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, neuropathologist and immunologist. The system supports a high level of examination of patients, delivers doctors from routine work upon filling in case records and also automatically forms a computer archives of case records. The archives can be used for any statistical data processing, for producing accounts and also for debugging of knowledge bases of expert systems. Besides that, the system can be used for rise of medical education level of students, doctors in internship, staff physicians and postgraduate students.

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EMI database analysis focusing on relationship between density and mechanical properties of sedimentary rocks

  • Burkhardt, Michael;Kim, Eunhye;Nelson, Priscilla P.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2018
  • The Earth Mechanics Institute (EMI) was established at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) in 1974 to develop innovations in rock mechanics research and education. During the last four decades, extensive rock mechanics research has been conducted at the EMI. Results from uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS), point load index (PLI), punch penetration (PP), and many other types of tests have been recorded in a database that has been unexamined for research purposes. The EMI database includes over 20,000 tests from over 1,000 different projects including mining and underground construction, and analysis of this database to identify relationships has been started with preliminary results reported here. Overall, statistically significant correlations are identified between bulk density and mechanical strength properties through UCS, BTS, PLI, and PP testing of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. In this paper, bulk density is considered as a surrogate metric that reflects both mineralogy and porosity. From this analysis, sedimentary rocks show the strongest correlation between the UCS and bulk density, whereas metamorphic rocks exhibit the strongest correlation between UCS and PP. Data trends in the EMI database also reveal a linear relationship between UCS and BTS tests. For the singular case of rock coral, the database permits correlations between bulk density of the core versus the deposition depth and porosity. The EMI database will continue under analysis, and will provide additional insightful and comprehensive understanding of the variation and predictability of rock mechanical strength properties and density. This knowledge will contribute significantly toward the increasingly safe and cost-effective geostructures and construction.

Memorization by Oblivion (망각에 의한 기억)

  • 이중우;손세호;권순학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2001
  • This paper is for the optimized management of the knowledge abstracted from the World-Wide Web(WWW) in which we assume the infinite knowledge-base. Though we can abstract various useful knowledge such as the facts and the rules from the WWW pages, they may include many noisy knowledge. Therefore we have to reasonably reject them from the knowledge-base which is composed of knowledge abstracted from the WWW. To do this, we propose the oblivious memorization concept. This concept is characterized by the memorization based on the oblivion mechanism of human being. We assume the memorization is the function of the concern for any knowledge, oblivion ability and time. That is, the more concern for my knowledge the ore memorizable. And, the more oblivious and the more tine spent the less memorizable by exponentially. Where, tie assume the oblivion is the function of the degree of previous memorization, memorization ability md the number of knowledge stimulation. That is, the more previously memorized, the greater memorizing ability and the more frequently stimulated by any knowledge the less knowledge oblivious.

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Morphological Classification of Knowledge Map for Science and Technology and Development of Knowledge Map Examples in the View of Information Analysis (과학기술 지식맵의 형태적 분류와 정보분석 관점의 지식맵 사례 도출)

  • Lee, Bangrae;Lee, June Young;Kim, Dohyun;Noh, Kyung Ran;Yang, Myung Seok;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Nam;Kim, Han-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.461-476
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    • 2013
  • Knowledge maps for science and technology are used extensively in the research projects. However, they are not organized systematically and are not necessarily suitable to be used in the research projects. Therefore, this study aims to organize the knowledge maps in order to support scientific research projects. To this end, the existing knowledge maps for science and technology are classified as one of four types based on data representation methods; the frequency summary map, trend summary map, distribution-based knowledge map and network-based knowledge map. Additionally, by summarizing and classifying the knowledge maps through the principle of 'five w's and one h', the unexplored area are investigated. Finally, some examples of useful knowledge maps in terms of data analysis are provided with details such as definitions, components and utilization purposes. These findings may be a starting point for future research into a better understanding of knowledge maps for science and technology.

A 3-Layered Framework for Spatiotemporal Knowledge Discovery (시공간 지식탐사를 위한 3계층 프레임워크)

  • 이준욱;남광우;류근호
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2004
  • As the development of database technology for managing spatiotemporal data, new types of spatiotemporal application services that need the spatiotemporal knowledge discovery from the large volume of spatiotemporal data are emerging. In this paper, a new 3-layered discovery framework for the development of spatiotemporal knowledge discovery techniques is proposed. The framework supports the foundation model in order not only to define spatiotemporal knowledge discovery problem but also to represent the definition of spatiotemporal knowledge and their relationships. Also the components of spatiotemporal knowledge discovery system and its implementation model are proposed. The discovery framework proposed in this paper satisfies the requirement of the development of new types of spatiotemporal knowledge discovery techniques. The proposed framework can support the representation model of each element and relationships between objects of the spatiotemporal data set, information and knowledge. Hence in designing of the new types of knowledge discovery such as spatiotemporal moving pattern, the proposed framework can not only formalize but also simplify the discovery problems.

A Study on the Expert System for Food Wastes Reduction using MFA (물질흐름분석(MFA)을 활용한 주방 음식물쓰레기 저감 전문가시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the expert system to reduce the amount of food waste is proposed. The method of material flow analysis (MFA) is applied. Proper handling of waste beyond the terms of the need for proactive research been mentioned before, but actually cause the waste generator research focuses on consumer behavior and the business community to analyze the flow of materials within the study are insufficient. In this paper, the type of food consumption and food waste, look at the relationship between the occurrence of secondary schools in the diet is provided for students to examine the preferences of the target model diet expert system was reconfigured. Preference for leaving the food in the diet leads to the important information that is Each diet recipes that make up the target material flow analysis (MFA) was constructed to perform all the database. This database is currently being generated from the rain while cooking diet edible plants and materials to reflect the self-esteem following the recommended diet is used to create. Reducing food waste is actually being used currently in research knowledge to the knowledge base was constructed. Future Home Smart System was developed in conjunction with the system to the user, by providing guidelines for the utilization can be expected.

Requirement-Oriented Entity Relationship Modeling

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Shin, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2010
  • Most of enterprises depend on a data modeler during developing their management information systems. In formulating business requirements for information systems, they widely and naturally use the interview method between a data modeler and a field worker. But, the discrepancy between both parties would certainly cause information loss and distortion that lead to let the systems not faithful to real business works. To improve or avoid modeler-dependant data modeling process, many automated data design CASE tools have been introduced. However, since most of traditional CASE tools just support drawing works for conceptual data design, a data modeler could not generate an ERD faithful to real business works and a user could not use them without any knowledge on database. Although some CASE tools supported conceptual data design, they still required too much preliminary database knowledge for a user. Against these traditional CASE tools, we proposed a Requirement-Oriented Entity Relationship Model for automated data design tool, called ROERM. Based on Non-Stop Methodology, ROERM adopts inner systematic modules for complete and sound ERD that is faithful to real field works, where modules are composed of interaction modules with a user, rules of schema operations and sentence translations. In addition to structure design of ROERM, we also devise detailed algorithms and perform an experiment for a case study.

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A Comparative Analysis on the Research Products of Each Other Between Korea and Japan (20세기 한일간 지식정보의 생산과 흐름 분석 - 인문·사회과학분야의 단행본을 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Jung- Tai;Lee, Jae-Whoan;Rho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.139-164
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    • 2002
  • This study intends to discuss the knowledge and information resources which Korea and Japan has produced about each other for the period of 101~2000. To this end, we collected comprehensively the monographs produced by each country, and built a database named as "Korea-Japan Knowledge Information System." Using this database, we analyzed the present state and characteristics of the monographs with a special emphasis on the publication period and subject. Also identified was the relationship between the production of monographs and the Korea-Japan relations from a historical perspective. Finally suggested was the establishment of a national information system for the effective management of the produced monographs.onographs.

Ice Hockey Research Data Platform from Official Records Data and Verification

  • Jin, Seung-kyo;Jang, Ji-hyun;Kim, Hye-young;Kim, Sun-tae
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a database was established by analyzing the record data research produced in ice hockey sports. The deployed data verification with Ice hockey reference service was demonstrated with ice hockey officials and players. This research utilized the data stored in the KNSU Datanest data repository and developed PDF parsers for batch processing of records. Among the types of records, the game summary, team roster, team statistics, and player statistics files were collected, and tables were extracted from the records. PDF records were converted to text in CSV format which are converted to DataFrame and loaded into the database. Out of the total 22 types of records, 4 types were constructed with OO data parsed as element values. Data verification has found no problems with the quality of the data deployed, showing a high satisfaction with providing 66 factors against the 30 factors provided by the service previously used.

A Mutual Reaction Between The Compilatory Course of 『Euibangyoochui』 and Other Medical Books in First Term of Chosun (『의방유취(醫方類聚)』의 편찬(編纂)과 조선전기(朝鮮前期) 의서(醫書))

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2001
  • The book, "Euibangyoochui醫方類聚"(A.D. 1445) is called the treasure-house of the knowledge of medical science, due to the 50,000 prescriptions and an enormous amount of medical information that it contains. But in spite of the importance of this book, a convenient and efficient method to use the information in this book isn't developed yet and as a result the use of this book in a low state. Therefore before than anything else, there is necessity to establish the database on "Euibangyoochui". Before the establishment of database on "Euibangyoochui", there are basic works that should be preceded as follows; like the correction through investigating and comparing between the texts that are related with "Euibangyoochui", interpretation, proofread and translation to Korean of the original. And also bibliographical research on "Euibangyoochui". The compilatory course and transmissional system of the medical books in first term of Chosun(朝鮮) was able to apprehend through the bibliographical research about "Euibangyoochui". Also, many emergency medical books and books about the prevention of the infectious diseases mostly based on "Euibangyoochui" were wrote and put to practical use. And this fact, tells us that the compilation of "Euibangyoochui" was supported by the government of Chosun as means to accumulate the medical knowledge.

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