• Title/Summary/Keyword: key to species

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Cytospora elaeagnicola sp. nov. Associated with Narrow-leaved Oleaster Canker Disease in China

  • Zhang, Linxuan;Alvarez, Lourdes V.;Bonthond, Guido;Tian, Chengming;Fan, Xinlei
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2019
  • Cytospora is a genus including important phytopathogens causing severe dieback and canker diseases distributed worldwide with a wide host range. However, identification of Cytospora species is difficult since the currently available DNA sequence data are insufficient. Aside the limited availability of ex-type sequence data, most of the genetic work is only based on the ITS region DNA marker which lacks the resolution to delineate to the species level in Cytospora. In this study, three fresh strains were isolated from the symptomatic branches of Elaeagnus angustifolia in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Morphological observation and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (ITS, LSU, ACT and RPB2) support these specimens are best accommodated as a distinct novel species of Cytospora. Cytospora elaeagnicola sp. nov. is introduced, having discoid, nearly flat, pycnidial conidiomata with hyaline, allantoid conidia, and differs from its relatives genetically and by host association.

Zoeal Stages of Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1849 (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) with a Key to the First Zoeal Larvae of Three Korean Alpheus Species

  • Yang, Hoi-Jeong;Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1998
  • The four zoeal stages of Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1849 are described and illustrated in detail from larvae roared in the laboratory. The larvae of A. brevicristatus was compared with those of the other Alpheus and a key to the first zoeal larvae of three Korean Alpheus species is provided.

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Taxonomic Review of the Korean Pyrgotidae (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritoidea)

  • Kim, Sam-Kyu;Han, Ho-Yeon
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2009
  • Pyrgotidae is a small acalyptrate family including about 370 species worldwide and little attention has been given to their systematics until recently. Latest changes in taxonomic status of some of the Korean species made this review inevitable. In the present study, the Korean pyrgotid species are reviewed with discussion of their taxonomic status. We also provide a revised key to all 14 Korean species (seven Adapsilia, three Eupyrgota, two Parageloemyia, one Porpomastix, and one Tephritopyrgota species) supplemented by digital images to facilitate accurate identification.

Species diversity and distribution of the genus Colpomenia (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) along the coast of China

  • Song, Xiao-Han;Hu, Zi-Min;Sun, Zhong-Min;Draisma, Stefano G.A.;Fresia, Pablo;Duan, De-Lin
    • ALGAE
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2019
  • The marine brown algal genus Colpomenia has a worldwide distribution, with five species reported in Korea and Japan. However, no studies to date attempted to identify the number of species and geographical distribution of Colpomenia along Chinese coast. To fill the biodiversity knowledge gap, we analyzed 63 mitochondrial cox3 and 62 mitochondrial atp6 sequences of Colpomenia specimens collected from 30 localities along the Chinese coast. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference trees suggest the presence of at least three Colpomenia species (i.e., C. peregrina, C. claytoniae, and C. sinuosa) in China. C. peregrina and C. claytoniae are documented for the first time. C. sinuosa was only found in the South China Sea and its distribution didn't overlap with that of C. peregrina which was found in the Yellow-Bohai Sea and the East China Sea. C. claytoniae appears to be confined to three isolated islands in the East and the South China Sea, where it occurs in sympatry with, respectively, C. peregrina and C. sinuosa. Future study can focus on comparing eco-physiological differences of Colpomenia species in response to environmental variables and exploring possible genetic hybridization / introgression at inter-specific contact zones.

Note on the New Korean Common Names of Marasmioid Fungi -1. The Genus Marasmius (한국산 낙엽버섯류의 새로운 한국어 일반명 -1. 낙엽버섯속)

  • Ryoo, Rhim;Antonin, Vladimir;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2013
  • 47 species was reported in the genus Marasmius in Republic of Korea up to now. 26 of total 47 species previously recorded from Korea were made up a list. Korean common names of 10 new species and 11 species newly recorded in Korea were introduced in study with synoptic key. These names were followed by the Romanization rule to express Korean common name.

First Recorded Family Odiidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the Korean Coast, with Description of Newly Recorded Species

  • Kim, Young-Hyo;Hong, Soon-Sang
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2014
  • A newly recorded species of gammaridean amphipod, Cryptodius kelleri (Br$\ddot{u}$ggen, 1907) belonging to the family Odiidae Coleman and Barnard, 1991 collected from the east coastal area of Korea. Cryptodius kelleri (Br$\ddot{u}$ggen) is characterized by the medially expanded maxillipedal palp article 2, smooth dorsal pereonites, propodochelate gnathopod 1, subchelate gnathopod 2, lacking the posterior process on the basis of pereopods 5-7, dorsal carination of pleonite 3, posterolateral upturned process of pleonite 3, and an entire telson. The species is described and fully illustrated in the present study. A key is also provided to the species of genus Cryptodius. This is the first record of the family Odiidae from Korea.

A New Record of Scatella calida (Diptera: Ephydridae) to Korea, with a Key and a Checklist for the Genus

  • Kang, Sera;Suh, Sang Jae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2017
  • Flies of the genus Scatella are small and dark-gray, and many species have distinctive whitish spots on their gray wings. Most species are found in damp environment, such as the borders of marshes, seashore areas, swamps, lakes, ponds, streams, and paddy fields. The Korean shore fly genus Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy has been taxonomically noted. A total of five species have been identified: S. calida Matsumura, 1915, S. nipponica Miyagi, 1977, S. obsoleta Loew, 1861, S. paludum (Meigen, 1830), and S. tenuicosta Collin, 1930. This is the first report of S. calida Matsumura, 1915 from Korea. A key to the Korean Scatella species and photographs of the external features have been provided.

First record of the Cleantioides rotundata (Malacostraca: Isopoda: Holognathidae) from South Korea

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2016
  • Cleantioides rotundata (Kussakin, 1982) is reported for the first time in South Korea. Specimens of C. rotundata were collected with a small hand net from the intertidal zone of Opo-ri, Yeongdeok-gun in South Korea. This species makes tubes using seagrass debris at our sampling location and distinguished by the following characteristics: pleotelson long, length almost 1.6 times as long as width; dorsum of distal one third with deeply bilobed depression on plane. In this paper, we provide descriptions of diagnostic characteristics and illustrations of morphology of C. rotundata. Additionally, a key to the Korean species of the genus Cleantioides is provided and the partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) are provided as molecular characteristics.

An Additional Species of Leucospis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Leucospidae), New to South Korea (한국산 밑들이벌속(벌목: 좀벌상과: 밑들이벌과)의 미기록 1종 보고)

  • Kim, Chang-Jun;Lim, Jongok;Kim, Il-Kwon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2017
  • Korean species of Leucospis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Leucospidae) are reviewed, with one newly-recognized species, Leucospis sinensis Walker, 1860. An identification key to the Korean Leucospis species, diagnoses, biological information and photographs of diagnostic characters are provided in the present study.

First Record of the Genus Elampus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae) from Korea, with a Key and Checklist of Current Valid Species of Korean Chrysididae

  • Ha, Su-Bong;Lee, Seung-Gil;Kim, Jeong-Kyu
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2008
  • Elampus bidens ($F\ddot{o}rster$) is reported from Korea. The genus and species are new to Korea. This species is easily distinguished by a pair of processes on apical margin of metasomal tergum III. A checklist of the 45 current valid Korean species placed in the family Chrysididae is presented. A key to subfamilies, tribes, genera of Korean Chrysididae is also provided.