• Title/Summary/Keyword: judicial precedents

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A Study on the Copyright Infringement of Parody Advertising -Focus on the Precedent of U.S.A copyright infringement- (패러디 장고의 저작권 해석에 관한 고찰 -미국저작권법의 판례를 중심으로-)

  • 김규철;김인철
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2003
  • This study on parody and especially parody in advertising, deals with the basic concepts of parody in advertising, as well as copyright infringement issues highlighting the different legal interpretations in American and Korean law when dealing with indiscreet cases of parody in advertising. some suggestions are made on desirable and forword-looking solutions. Different to the acceptance of parody in the American culture, Korean law was limiting in allowing parody to be used and applied. In order to solve copyright issues concerning parody, the following points need to be addressed and analyzed; ·First, plagiarism, imitation, and the dear outline of deliberation standards about parody. ·Second, the expansion of the deliberation body aid explicit application of deliberation standards. ·Third, the trying for self-improvement of the advertising industry itself. ·Fourth, the development and advancement of consumer monitoring. ·Firth, the review of judicial precedents along with tile vocalization of the advertising industry's ideas and concepts on the matter.

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Analysis of unfair provisions in Construction contract (건설공사 계약서상 불공정특약의 문제점 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park Keun-Hyung;Kim Jeong-Jae;Choi Jea-Won;Kim Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study is to survey unfair aspect of specific provisions in the construction contract. The research method of this stud)'includes judicial precedents and a questionnaier survey. The result of thus study are as follows: 1) unfair payment condition gives increase to faulty construction. 2) shift of the responsibility gives increase to delay, 3) adjusted contract sum gives increase inappropriate compensation to contractor.

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A Consideration for Intellectual Property Rights under Digital Environments (전자상거래에서의 지적재산권에 관한 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kwon, Sang-Ro
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 2004
  • In the current digital age, most of the countries in the world recognize the electronic business to be a very prospective area in the future and plan to activate for the preoccupation of the business. As a result, this led a rapid increase of the electronic business volume. Electronic business takes place in the cyber space, using internet. However, the intellectual property rights have a high degree of possibility of being infringed as the digitalized intellectual property is easy to receive, copy and transmit in the cyber space. The language structure on the web, represented by HTML, makes easier to copy the intellectual property. And, as the internet has no national boundary, the infringement of the intellectual property rights is easier regardless of country, which could lead to the commercial disputes between the concerned countries. There are in fact many legal disputes nowadays on the infringement of the intellectual property rights in such field as computer programming, infringement of the copyright, business model patent and infringement of the trademark right on the registered name of the domain. It is, therefore, time now to prepare a new theory or legal system to protect the intellectual property rights on copyright, patent and trademark right so as to comply with the digital environment together with such a splendid growth of "electronic business." USA and Germany are nowadays making a significant movement on the legislation of the electronic business, and this study will focus on the legislative contents, judicial precedents and interpretation of law in the above countries.

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Evaluation Methodology of Solar Rights Using Autodesk VIZ for Apartment Buildings (Autodesk VIZ를 이용한 공동주택의 일조권평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Ki Hoon;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2006
  • The apartment buildings now covers more than 50% of the total residential types in Korea and the urban residential area becomes increasingly congested with newly constructed high-rise apartment buildings. Judicial precedents require, for securing the solar rights in the residential area, that the consecutive sunshine duration should be at least two hours from 9:00 to 15:00 or the accumulative sunshine duration should be at least four hours from 8:00 to 16:00 as of the winter solstice. Disputes are increasing, however, on infringed solar rights and view rights for the neighboring structures as cases occur where the requirement cannot be satisfied in congested residential areas. The sunshine duration scan be assessed by measuring it on the site of the dispute, but it is impracticable to actually measure it for every case on the winter solstice, only one day out of the whole year. At a trial, therefore, 3D computer simulation is used to calculate the sunshine duration and determine the extent of infringement for submission of the evaluation to be used as the basis of the judgment. The simulation, however, may have an error in its result up to the program characteristics and the accuracy of the input data such as the structure shape and height, the distance between structures, and the ground level. This study, therefore, used a self-developed VIEW program with Autodesk VIZ 2006 to provide a simulation method for solar access evaluation, and verified its efficacy by comparing the results with the actual measurements.

The Efficiency of Evaluation Methodology in Sunshine Access Rights for Apartment Buildings by Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 일조평가방법의 효용성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yu Gun;Kim, Yeong Il;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • The high-rise apartment buildings have been constructed in large quantities to provide housing and used to be the popular residential types in Korea. However, it results that a number of problems are provoked such as the deteriorate of comfort and lack of sunshine access. Based on the judicial precedents, the sunshine access right should be guaranteed to enjoy uninterrupted sunlight for more than two hours continually between 9 am. and 3 pm or for more than four hours between 8 am and 4 pm in the winter solstice. The computer simulations are very strong tools to judge that the sunshine access right is infringed or not. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of two computer simulation programs such as 3Dmax and Lightscape programs broadly used in field areas. For the study, the three dimensional computer models are suggested, and the simulations are performed on the 30 minutes intervals. Also, the simulation results are compared by the results of scaled model experiments.

A Study on the Legal Aspect of the Concept for Medical Practice in Korean Medicine through Cases Analysis (판례분석을 통한 한방의료행위개념의 법적 근거 고찰)

  • Lee, Mee-Sun;Kwon, Young-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The lawsuits associated with medical practice in Korean medicine are increasing gradually. However, the clear definition for medical practice in Korean medicine has not been existed in Korean law. Only we may understand the concept regulated by judicial precedents of the court of justice or the authoritative interpretation by the government. Methods : For study, a database was established for medical lawsuits involving Korean medicine(1968~2009, n=130). Results : According to court rulings, the medical practice in Korean medicine is an act to diagnose a person's illness, prescribe and treat to cure based on traditional Korean medicine, to be understood as a medical care, to have some factor to create or increase danger for the preservation of health or hygiene, and to be practiced by medical specialists based on their professional knowledge. Conclusions : But, such definition is not proper and exceedingly vague. Besides medical circumstances Koreans Medicine are changing, and new precedent to the definition of the practice of medicine is establishing. Therefore the meaning and scope of the medical practice in Korean medicine should be modified and amended, reflecting these conditions.

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MITIGATION AND REMISSION OF CONTRACTOR'S DEFECTS LIABILITY IN KOREAN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

  • Jong-Gwang Lee ;Yong-Su Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to improve regulations such as law and standard contract forms related to defects liability in Korea. Defects liability has been one of the major causes of construction contract disputes in Korea in recent years. It is important to avoid or resolve disputes regarding defects liability through regulations containing clear criteria and to specify the standard regarding the mitigation and remission of the contractor's defects liability. This study was carried out through document research and analysis of judicial precedents. The following are the courses of improvement regarding the mitigation and remission of defects liability in Korea. First, laws and standard contract forms must contain more detailed clauses regarding exemption of a contractor's defects liability, which clearly set out the scope of the defects liability of the contractor. Second, the current system for defects liability favors the owner rather than the contractor - it is necessary to change the defects liability system in order to give the owner and the contractor an equal standing. Third, strict liability is taken on by the contractor even when the term of guarantee for defects lasts longer than the legally set period of liability for defects. Hence, it is necessary to improve the system by alleviating the liability of the contractor through applying negligence liability as opposed to strict liability during the term of guarantee.

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A Study of Authors' Moral Rights Infringements Regarding Cinematographic Works and Other Visual Works (음악·영상저작물의 동일성유지권 침해관련 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2021
  • This research investigates the causes of infringements related to authors' moral rights which has most conflict among moral rights of authorship, through analysis of judicial precedents and compare whether there subsists any differences in viewpoints between judicial precedent trend and those on behind the scene of broadcast production. Copyright is divided into intellectual property and moral rights of authorship. Right to the integrity of the work is part of moral rights of authorship and produce one content and used in various media. When the edit is needed to fit the organization and advertisement time, advanced consultation from the rightful owner or written consent is needed. However, under the time pressure or ignorance of copyright, the arbitrary edits are made and content is used. This infringes the right of the integrity of the work. When we produce and use cinematographic works and other audiovisual works, there are considerable variablilies stemming from authorship, production cost and program staff. Therefore, prior conscent is needed to acquire and use the copyright in a proper manner. However, due to production-oriented environment and low understanding of the copyright protection, we usually depend on the users' work practices rhather than insufficiency of copyright laws in dealing with the infringement of right to the industry. In conclusion, we need to provide meticulous work manual and to focus on systematic eduction of professional copyright manpower.

A Study on Measurement and Improvement of Service Quality using QFD in the Law Firm Industry (QFD를 이용한 기업 법무 서비스 품질 측정 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Pyo, In Soo;Lee, Jae Kwang
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2016
  • As entry barriers at the legal service market in Korea have been recently lifted, the legal service market has dramatically changed from a seller's market to a buyer's market. Externally, the Korean legal service market has been open to foreign law firms and internally, lawyers graduating from law schools have been increasing. In addition, as even the general public can easily access, through the official sites of government organizations, to the basic legal information such as laws and judicial precedents, the degree of information asymmetry has also decreased. These phenomena require the legal service industry to be a more client-oriented and more quality-oriented one. Having said that, legal service providers also need to continue to make strenuous efforts to measure and improve the service quality from the customers' perspective. Under these circumstances, this study introduced a certain type of model which may be of help of measuring and improving the quality of legal service of law firms, in particular, with a focus on those firms providing corporate legal service. This study used a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in order to measure and thereby improve the quality of corporate legal service in the law firm industry. Above all, this study showed, by using SERVQUAL, each and every service attributes of quality measurement of the corporate legal service and also calculated the degree of importance of service quality at each process of providing corporate legal service. Next, this study introduced all supporting factors necessary for the provision of corporate legal service and calculated the degree of importance of each and every supporting factors in the service process. This study may be of help to provide the substantial and systematic approaches to the corporate legal service providers who would like to set up a certain methods of measuring and further improving the quality of corporate legal service from the customers' perspective.

A Study on the Scope of Protection for Freedom of Expression on Internet: Focused on the Analysis of Judicial Precedents on Cyber Conflicts (인터넷에서 표현의 자유 보호 법리에 관한 연구: 사이버 분쟁에 대한 법원 판례 분석을 중심으로)

  • Yun, Sung-Oak
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.50
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2010
  • Various opinions are expressed about the Internet Regulation. Some people argue that it is impossible to control because of the technical characteristics of Internet, while other people argue that it is easy to control. Recently in Korea, a move to reinforce the Internet Regulation through the extension of cyber real-name system is emerging, whereas the concern for its excessive infringement of the Freedom of Expression is increasing. This paper was intended to draw a reasonable direction for Internet Regulation in our society. And accordingly this paper tried to suggest a desirable direction of Internet Control in the future and to draw a criterion for domestic court judgement by analyzing cases of cyber defamation so far. The result of this study proposed that the Freedom for Expression be widely secured in the case of cyber defamation of criticism and political comments upon public officials and that the legitimacy and effectiveness of Internet Regulation be ensured. This result of study is expected to help establish the direction and principle of Internet Regulation in the future around Korea Communications Commission and Korea Communications Standards Commission.

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