• Title/Summary/Keyword: jpeg

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Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Image Compression using Daubechies Filtering (Daubechies Filtering을 이용한 EZW 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Jang-Won;Song, Dae-Geon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a study on method that the EZW algorithm is proposed effective compression technique of wavelet transformed image. The EZW algorithm is encoded by zerotree coding technique using self-similarity of wavelet coefficients. If the coefficient is larger than the threshold a POS coded, if the coefficients is smaller than minus the threshold a NEG is coded. If the coefficient is the root of a zerotree than a ZTR is coded and finally, if the coefficient is smaller then the threshold but it is not the root of a zerotree, than an IZ is coded. This process is repeated until all the wavelet coefficients have been encoded completely. This paper was compared to EZW algorithm and a widely available version of JPEG. As the results of compare, it is shown that the PSNR of the EZW algorithm is better than JPEG.

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Quadtree Image Compression Using Edge-Based Decomposition and Predictive Coding of Leaf Nodes (에지-기반 분할과 잎 노드의 예측부호화를 적용한 쿼드트리 영상 압축)

  • Jang, Ho-Seok;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Doo;Kang, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a quadtree image compression method which encodes images efficiently and also makes unartificial compressed images. The proposed compression method uses edge-based quadtree decomposition to preserve the significant edge-lines, and it utilizes the predictive coding scheme to exploit the high correlation of the leaf node blocks. The simulation results with $256\times256$ grayscale images verify that the proposed method yields better coding efficiency than the JPEG by about 25 percents. The proposed method can provide more natural compressed images as it is free from the ringing effect in the compressed images which used to be in the images compressed by the fixed block based encoders such as the JPEG.

Preprocessing Method for Efficient Compression of Patch-based Image (패치 영상의 효율적 압축을 위한 전처리 방법)

  • Lee, Sin-Wook;Lee, Sun-Young;Chang, Eun-Youn;Hur, Nam-Ho;Jang, Euee-S.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2008
  • In mapping a texture image into a 3D mesh model for photo-realistic graphic applications, the compression of texture image is as important as geometry of 3D mesh. Typically, the size of the (compressed) texture image of 3D model is comparable to that of the (compressed) 3D mesh geometry. Most 3D model compression techniques are to compress the 3D mesh geometry, rather than to compress the texture image. Well-known image compression standards (i.e., JPEG) have been extensively used for texture image compression. However, such techniques are not so efficient when it comes to compress an image with texture patches, since the patches are little correlated. In this paper, we proposed a preprocessing method to substantially improve the compression efficiency of texture compression. From the experimental results, the proposed method was shown to be efficient in compression with a bit-saving from 23% to 45%.

An Effective Control of Network Traffic using RTCP for Transmitting Video Streaming Data (비디오 스트리밍 데이타 전송시 RTCP를 이용한 효율적인 네트워크 트래픽 제어)

  • Park, Dae-Hoon;Hur, Hye-Sun;Hong, Youn-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2002
  • When we want to transfer video streaming data through computer networks, we will have to be allocated a larger bandwidth compared to a general application. In general, it causes a serious network overload inevitably due to the limited bandwidth. In this paper, in order to resolve the problem, we haute taken a method for transmitting video streaming data using RTP and RTCP. With RR(Receiver Report) packet in RTCP we will test it to check whether the traffic in a network has occurred or not. If it happened, we haute tried to reduce the overall network traffic by dynamically changing the quantization factor of the Motion JPEG that is one of the encoding styles in JMF. When the ratio of the average of transmission for each session to the average of overall transmission is greater than 7%, we should adjust the amount of data to be transmitted for each session to reach the session mean values. The experimental results show that the proposed method taken here reduces the overload effectively and therefore improves the efficiency for transmitting video streaming data.

The Research on Compression Image Quality of Full Field Digital Mammography on PACS Environment (PACS환경에서 Full Field Digital Mammography 영상의 압축 화질평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jaeho;Kim, Eunsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • We tried to assessment about characteristics of image through quantitative evaluation method and qualitative evaluation method in Full Field Digital Mammography. It satisfied an approval standard of ten score regardless of compression ratio measuring detection score after compressing and appling an algorithm of JPEG2000 orJPEG compression targeting ACR accreditation phantom. Also, it was apparent that when we selected and compressed the image of real fine lesion and measured a change of diagnosis ability magnifing over 50 percent after compressing over 20:1 ratio, it had a strong influence on diagnosis ability. We realized that the difference between the original image according to compression ratio measuring a quantitative evaluation which is PSNR,RMSE,MAE and SSIM was relatively allowable.

Rebuilding of Image Compression Algorithm Based on the DCT (discrete cosine transform) (이산코사인변환 기반 이미지 압축 알고리즘에 관한 재구성)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2019
  • JPEG is a most widely used standard image compression technology. This research introduces the JPEG image compression algorithm and describes each step in the compression and decompression. Image compression is the application of data compression on digital images. The DCT (discrete cosine transform) is a technique for converting a time domain to a frequency domain. First, the image is divided into 8 by 8 pixel blocks. Second, working from top to bottom left to right, the DCT is applied to each block. Third, each block is compressed through quantization. Fourth, the matrix of compressed blocks that make up the image is stored in a greatly reduced amount of space. Finally if desired, the image is reconstructed through decompression, a process using IDCT (inverse discrete cosine transform). The purpose of this research is to review all the processes of image compression / decompression using the discrete cosine transform method.

A Revised Dynamic ROI Coding Method Based On The Automatic ROI Extraction For Low Depth-of-Field JPEG2000 Images (낮은 피사계 심도 JPEG2000 이미지를 위한 자동 관심영역 추출기반의 개선된 동적 관심영역 코딩 방법)

  • Park, Jae-Heung;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Shim, Jong-Chae;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Seo, Yeong-Geon;Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose a revised dynamic ROI (Region-of-Interest) coding method in which the focused ROI is automatically extracted without help from users during the recovery process of low DOF (Depth-of-Field) JPEG2000 image. The proposed method creates edge mask information using high frequency sub-band data on a specific level in DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform), and then identifies the edge code block for a high-speed ROI extraction. The algorithm scans the edge mask data in four directions by the unit of code block and identifies the edge code block simply and fastly using a edge threshold. As the results of experimentation applying for Implicit method, the proposed method showed the superiority in the side of speed and quality comparing to the existing methods.

Network design for correction of deterioration due to hologram compression (홀로그램 압축으로 인한 열화 보정을 위한 네트워크 설계)

  • Song, Joon Boum;jang, Junhyuck;Hwang, Yunseok;Cho, Inje
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2020
  • The hologram data is having a dependence on the pixel pitch of the SLM (spatial light modulator) and the wavelength of light, and the quality of the digital hologram is proportional to the unit pixel pitch and the total resolution. In addition, since each pixel has a complex value, the amount of data in the digital hologram also increases exponentially, and the size is bound to be very large. Therefore, in order to efficiently handle digital hologram files, it is essential to reduce the file size through a codec and store it. Recently, research on enhancing image quality damaged by the codec is actively underway. In this paper, the hologram image of JPEG Pleno, which is the standard hologram data, was used, and the image quality damage that occurs whenthe holographic image is encoded and decoded through the JPEG2000, AVC, and HEVC codec is enhanced with a deep learning network to find out whether the image quality can be improved. we also compare and quantitatively find out the degree of improvement in image quality.

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Implementation of JPEG and Relay Server Using The Robot Control UI Program (JPEG 방식과 Relay Server를 이용한 로봇제어 UI Program 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Kyung;Park, Seok-Il;Kil, Se-Kee;Hong, Seong-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2005
  • As intelligence of robot is developed, consumer of robot changes by ordinary people. Intelligent service robot is produced to a target of ordinary people. It is risen that need the most service robot business. Among the control mobile robot because using network by real time. Do to appear on mobile phone LCD screen being transmitted image from device that acquire transmit of mobile phone user interface development and real time mobile robot in this study. Use the BREW that is Qualcomm's Mobile platform for mobile phone user interface development. Mobile phone JPEG compression function chooses excellent camera phone and display transmit image which send connection setting screen and mobile robot on LCD screen by real time. At the same time, materialize to make screen that can process button input that can control transfer of robot. Also, Relay Server used to help processing of protocol to control direction of mobile robot.

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Implementation of JPEG Compression Module Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 JPEG 압축모듈 구현)

  • We, Jiho;We, Hyun;Yu, Seungwon;Jeong, Jechanh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2019
  • 정보를 전달하는 데에는 여러 수단이 있다. 그 중 가장 많은 양의 정보를 가장 직관적으로 전달하는 수단은 영상이다. 그렇기 때문에 사람들은 예로부터 공연과 연극을 통해 시각적인 형태로 내용과 분위기 등 다양한 정보들을 전달해왔고, 오늘날에는 영화 필름의 형태로 전달하기도 한다. 현대에는 기술이 점점 발전하고 한 매체가 담을 수 있는 용량이 커지면서 통용되는 데이터량이 늘어나고 있고, 또한 개개인의 삶이 하나의 컨텐츠가 되면서 사회 전체적으로 유통되는 데이터량이 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 사회적 추이를 따라 영상을 효과적으로 운용하는 중요성이 대두되고 있고, 이를 위해 그 데이터량을 효과적으로 관리하는 다양한 압축 기술에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 최근 국내에서 5G 통신 기술이 상용화되는 것을 보면서도 알 수 있듯이 기술이 발전함에 따라 처리해야하는 데이터량이 많이졌고 많은 데이터량을 처리하는 속도도 발전하였지만 많은 데이터량을 효율적으로 줄이는 방법도 매우 중요해졌다. 이점에 착안하여 본 논문은 JPEG 인코더를 구현해봄으로써 영상의 효율적인 압축에 대한 이해도를 높이고 압축 자체에 대한 개념을 깊이 있게 함양하기 위해 본 연구 주제를 선정하였다.

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