• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.80-90
• /
• 1993

원자력발전소에는 방사선 차폐체를 통한 수 많은 관통부들이 존재하며. 이를 통한 방사선 스트리밍의 해석은 발전소 작업자들의 방호를 위한 차폐 설계에 있어 중요한 고려사항 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 관통부 중 주종을 이루는 콘크리트 벽체 내 원통형 직관통부로 단방향. 단일 에너지의 감마선 면선원에 의한 방사선 스트리밍 해석을 위하여 몬테칼로방법에 따른 전산 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 이를 사용하여 여러 경우의 감마선원 에너지와 입사각. 관통부의 반경과 길이에 대하여 관통부 출구에서의 평균 선량을 계산하여 그 결과를 라이브러리화 하였다 또한. 이를 이용하여 등방향 점선원에 대하여 적절히 근사할 수 있음을 보임으로서 임의의 감마선원 분포에 대하여 짧은 전산시 간으로 정확한 결과를 구할 수 있는 방법을 제공하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제28A권9호
• /
• pp.715-720
• /
• 1991

The electromagnetic fields radiated from an aperture on a conducting plance covered with a moving uniaxial plasma layer are analyzed. From wave equations in moving plasma and free space region, their solutions are obtained and radiation fields are determined by applying proper boundary conditions in each region. For a particular case of isotropic plasma layer, our results correspond to well-known results.

• Advances in materials Research
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.93-98
• /
• 2013

Objective of this study is to calculate gamma buildup factors for pointed and isotropic gamma sources in depleted uranium, uranium dioxide, natural uranium, tin, water and concrete using MCNP4C code. The thickness of the media ranges from 0.5 to 10 mean-free-path (mfp) and gamma energy ranges from 0.5 to 10 MeV. Owing to the outstanding accuracy of MCNP in calculation involving gamma interaction, results fairly match those reported previously. The maximum relative error is 2%.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제47권2호
• /
• pp.93-98
• /
• 2022

Background: This study aims to derive the characteristics of each work type for industrial radiography based on empirical evidence through expert advice and a survey of radiation workers of various types of industrial radiography. Materials and Methods: According to a Korean report, work types of industrial radiography are classified into indoor tests, underground pipe tests, tests in a shielded room (radiographic testing [RT] room test), outdoor field tests, and outdoor large structure tests. For each work type, exposure geometry and radiation sources were mainly identified through the expert advice and workers' survey as reliable empirical evidence. Results and Discussion: The expert advice and survey results were consistent as the proportion of the work types were high in the order of RT room test, outdoor large structure test, underground pipe test, outdoor field test, and indoor test. The outdoor large structure test is the highest exposure risk work type in the industrial radiography. In most types of industrial radiography, radiation workers generally used ¹⁹²Ir as the main source. In the results of the survey, the portion of sources was high in the order of ¹⁹²Ir, X-ray generator, ⁶⁰Co, and ⁷⁵Se. As the exposure geometry, the antero-posterior geometry is dominant, and the rotational and isotropic geometry should be also considered with the work type. Conclusion: In this study, through expert advice and a survey, the external exposure characteristics for each work type of industrial radiography workers were derived. This information will be used in the reconstruction of organ dose for health effects assessment of Korean radiation workers.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.1089-1095
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 수직면내 지향성 패턴 수평면내 무지향성 패턴을 갖는 26 GHz 대 옴니안테나를 반사경 안테나를 이용하여 설계하고 제작하였다. 설계한 안테나의 복사특성을 고찰하기 위하여 개구면전계법을 사용하여 안테나를 해석하고 계산결과를 측정치와 비교하였다. 설계안테나의 측정결과는 계산치에 근접한 것으로 나타났다. 이 논문에서 설계된 안테나는 반사경 옴니안테나로 사용가능하며 복사특성 고찰을 위한 해석방법도 반사경 옴니안테나의 해석에 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.105-112
• /
• 2009

위성발사체(KSLV)발사에 있어서 Telemetry data는 발사임무수행 및 비행안전통제를 위해서 매우 중요한 자료이다. 따라서 발사체의 전체 비행구간 동안에 Telemetry 신호를 안정적으로 수신하는 것은 매우 중요하며, 이를 위하여 우주센터에서는 고흥 센터, 제주추적소 및 해상의 다운레인지를 운용하고 있다. 본 문서에서는 발사임무설계에 따른 예상비행궤적 및 발사체 자세, 추적소 위치를 고려하여 각 추적소의 임무구간에 신호를 안정적으로 수신할 수 있는지를 판단하는 Link Margin 및 통신신뢰도를 분석한다. 보다 정확한 분석을 위해서는 예상비행궤적 및 추적소 위치를 고려하여 발사체기준의 추적소방향(Aspect angle 및 roll angle)에 대한 탑재송신부 유효방사전력(EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiation Power) 특성을 사용하여야 하나, 본 분석에서는 가용자료의 한계로 95% spatial coverage 유효방사전력을 사용하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.2681-2692
• /
• 1996

The finite-volume method for radiation in a three-dimensional non-orthogonal gas turbine combustion chamber with absorbing, emitting and anisotropically scattering medium is presented. The governing radiative transfer equation and its discretization equation using the step scheme are examined, while geometric relations which transform the Cartesian coordinate to a general body-fitted coordinate are provided to close the finite-volume formulation. The scattering phase function is modeled by a Legendre polynomial series. After a benchmark solution for three-dimensional rectangular combustor is obtained to validate the present formulation, a problem in three-dimensional non-orthogonal gas turbine combustor is investigated by changing such parameters as scattering albedo, scattering phase function and optical thickness. Heat flux in case of isotropic scattering is the same as that of non-scattering with specified heat generation in the medium. Forward scattering is found to produce higher radiative heat flux at hot and cold wall than backward scattering and optical thickness is also shown to play an important role in the problem. Results show that finite-volume method for radiation works well in orthogonal and non-orthogonal systems.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.10-19
• /
• 1995

Study on combined natural convection-radiation In partially open square enclosures filled with absorbing-anisotropic scattering media is performed. A heater block located in the enclosure causes the natural circulation of the fluid in the enclosure which results In significant in-flow of the cold fluid through the partially open wall. Four different locations of the heater are considered to observe the effect of the heater locations on the resulting heat transfer. Results obtained from the combined convection-radiation analyses show much stronger circulation of t he fluid inside the enclosure as compared to those obtained from the pure convection analyses. As the ratio of the open area is Increased, the inflow of the cold fluid and the circulation of the fluid inside the enclosure is increased causing lower fluid temperature Inside the enclosure. It is shown that the location of the heater influences the circulation and heat transfer significantly by showing stronger circulations and more uniform temperature distributions for the cases where the heater is located on the bottom wall as compared to those for the cases where the heater is located on the upper part wall of the enclosure. For pure absorbing medium, the expected circulation in the fluid is relatively week as compared to those with absorbing-scattering medium due to the smaller wall heating as the radiant heat is used to heat the fluid instead. The forward anisotropic scattering phase function is shown to increase the fluid circulation further as compared to the isotropic scattering medium.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.12-18
• /
• 1970

본 논문에서는 광속에 비해서 대단히 낮은 속도로 운동하고 있는 선형, 등방, 균질 매질내에서 크기가 파장과 동등정도이거나 그 이상인 Circular Loop Antenna의 방사특성을 고찰하였다. 고찰에 있어서 우선 운동매질내에서의 전자파방정식인 Maxwell-Minkowski방정식을 토대로 하여 Circular loop antenna에 해당하는 Vector potential을 유도하고 전자계식을 구하였다. 다음 이와같이 유도된 식들로부터 특정한 파장과 속도에 대한 전자계를 계산하고 field pattern을 도시하였으며 이 pattern과 정지매질에서의 field pattern을 비교 검토하였다. 검토한 결과, 지향성은 loop면에 평행한 속도성분에 한하여 속도방향으로는 축소되고 속도와 반대방향으로는 신장되는 사실이 발견되었으며 이 경향은 속도가 클수록 동진주파수가 높을수톡 크게됨을 알수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제54권8호
• /
• pp.3176-3180
• /
• 2022

A gamma irradiator is a well-developed installation for gamma radiation sterilization. A "shuffle-dwell" mode is preferable for high dose applications. A novel configuration of a shuffle-dwell gamma irradiator is proposed to increase energy utilization and throughput, which would result in higher profitability. While the minimum distance between any irradiation position and each source pencil, the minimum distance between the neighboring irradiation positions and the size of source pencils are kept the same as the current configuration, the irradiation positions and source pencils are rearranged based on the fact that radiation is emitted in an isotropic fashion. The computational results suggest that the proposed configuration requires an 8.7% smaller area and exposes the product to 11.8% more gamma radiation in a 10.7% shorter irradiation time. In other words, the proposed configuration needs a smaller area and shorter irradiation time to have a better performance compared to the current shuffle-dwell gamma irradiator. Note that the claim is based primarily on an analytical calculation. Experimental and manufacturing among other practical considerations will be taken into account in the future work to exhaustively evaluate the performance of the proposed configuration and to compare it with that of the traditional configuration.