• 제목/요약/키워드: iridium

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.024초

Blue-emitting heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes based on fluorinated 2-phenyl-4-methoxypyridine

  • Lee, Seung-Chan;Kim, Young-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • New iridium complexes with 2-(3',5'-bis-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-metoxypyridine [$(CF_3)_2ppyOMe$] were synthesized and characterized for blue phosphorescent materials. It was found that $Ir[(CF_3)_2ppyOMe]_2$(acac) gives blue emission at 471 nm with strong luminescence efficiency. We discuss the role played by electron withdrawing substituents and also how the ancillary ligand influences the emission peak.

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Synthesis and Characterization of heteroleptic Iridium Complex with Phenylpyridine and 5'-methyl-diphenylquinoline

  • Lee, Seung-Chan;Kim, Young-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2007
  • New heteroleptic tris-cyclometalated iridium complex, $Ir(ppy)_2(dpq-5CH_3)$, was prepared, where ppy and $dpq-5CH_3$ represent phenylpyridine and 2(5'-methyl)- 4-diphenylquinoline, respectively. The heteroleptic iridium complex shows high luminescence efficiency by the intramolecular energy transfer from the energy absorbing ppy ligands to the luminescent $dpq-5CH_3$ ligand leading to a decrease on quenching or energy deactivation.

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Selective Growth of the Carbon Nanofibers at the Groove Area of the MgO Substrate by the Iridium Catalyst

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanofibers could be selectively formed at the groove area of the MgO substrate using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. Iridium metal was used as a catalyst layer for the formation of the carbon nanofibers. The growth direction of the carbon nanofibers was vertical to the substrate surface. The selectively grown iridium-catalyzed carbon nanofibers show around $1.8V/{\mu}m$ turn-on voltage and $1.0\;mA/cm^2$ field emission current density at $2.65\;V/{\mu}m$ in the field emission measurement.

Different Growth Position of Iridium-catalyzed Carbon Nanofibers on the Substrate According to the Value of the Applied Bias Voltage

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2006
  • Vertical growth of iridium-catalyzed carbon nanofibers could be selectively grown on the MgO substrate using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. Growth positions of the iridium-catalyzed carbon nanofibers on the MgO substrate could be manipulated according to the applied bias voltage. At-150 V, the carbon nanofibers growth was confined only at the corner area of the substrate. Based on these results, we discussed the cause for the confinement of the vertically grown carbon nanofibers on the specific area of the MgO substrate as a function of the applied bias voltage.

방사선 이리디움(Ir-192) 근접치료의 임상적 응용 (The Clinical Application of Radioactive Iridium (Ir-192) Brachytherapy)

  • 유성열
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1989
  • Brachytherapy is known to be a good modality to achieve local control as a boost treatment following limited external irradiation, which may reduce the external beam related complication particularly in head and neck cancer. The authors developed iridium-192 ribbons recently to replace the radium needles in the field of brachytherapy. Total of 48 cases of head and neck and pelvic-perineal cancer patients had been treated with Ir-192 ribbons during last two years from October 1986 to September 1988, and the results were analyzed to assess the applicability of the fabricated sources. The conclusion is as follows; 1. Iridium implant resulted excellent tumor control effect in clinical application. 2. Iridium is superior than radium and cecium in brachytherapy because of easier to use and lesser exposure to the personnel. 3. Afterloading technique is useful to modify dose distribution, to expand treatment site and method, and to develop interstitial hyperthermia.

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Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of the Ir(III) Complexes Containing the Diphenyl-quinoline, -Quinoxaline and Pyrazolonate Ligands

  • Lee, Hyun-Shin;Ha, Yun-Kyoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2011
  • $Ir(dpq/dpqx)_2$(przl-R) complexes were prepared and their electrochemical properties were investigated, where dpq, dpqx and przl-R represent 2,3-diphenylquinoline, 2,3-diphenylquinoxaline and N-phenyl-R-pyrazolonate derivatives, respectively. The iridium complexes containing dpq and dpqx as main ligands were reported to show red phosphorescence, and involvement of a pyrazolonate ancillary ligand in the iridium complexes led to high luminous efficiency for organic light-emitting diodes. In this study, we synthesized red phosphorescent iridium complexes containing a new pyrazolonate ancillary ligand and investigated the HOMOs, LUMOs and resulting electrochemical gaps of $Ir(dpq/dpqx)_2$(przl-R) by cyclic voltammetry. The emission wavelengths of the complexes at 600 - 640 nm were consistent with the gaps of 1.95 - 2.03 eV measured from reduction and oxidation potentials of the complexes.

Phosphorescent Iridium Complexes for OLEDs Based on 1-Phenylpyrazole Ligands with Fluorine and Methyl Moieties

  • Yoon, Seung Soo;Song, Ji Young;Na, Eun Jae;Lee, Kum Hee;Kim, Seong Kyu;Lim, Dong Whan;Lee, Seok Jae;Kim, Young Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2013
  • A series of phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes 1-4 based on phenylpyrazole were synthesized and their photophysical properties were investigated. To evaluate their electroluminescent properties, OLED devices with the structure of ITO/NPB/mCP: 8% Iridium complexes (1-4)/TPBi/Liq/Al were fabricated. Among those, the device with 3 showed the most efficient white emission with maximum luminance of 100.6 $cd/m^2$ at 15 V, maximum luminous efficiency of 1.52 cd/A, power efficiency of 0.71 lm/W, external quantum efficiency of 0.59%, and CIE coordinates of (0.35, 0.40) at 15.0 V, respectively.

Hydrogenation of Arenes with Metallic Iridium and Rhodium Powders Prepared from Iridium(Ⅰ) and Phodium(Ⅰ)-COD Complexes under Mild Conditions

  • 진종식;이병노;문지중;송중호;박용선
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1995
  • Metallic iridium and rhodium powders prepared from the reactions of [M(COD)(PhCN)2]ClO4 (M=Ir(1), Rh(2); COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with hydrogen at room temperature in methylene chloride show catalytic activities for hydrogenation of arenes at room temperature under atmospheric pressure of hydrogen. Most substituents (CH3, COOH, NO2, CH2OH, CHO, OPh, OCH3, C=C, halogens and CH2Cl) on aromatic ring suppress the rate of the hydrogenation of the aromatic ring while the aromatic ring hydrogenation of phenol and 1,4-dihydroxobenzene is faster than that of benzene over these metallic powders. Hydrogenation of benzoic acid occurs only at the aromatic ring leaving the COOH group intact over iridium metal powders while benzoic acid is not hydrogenated at all over rhodium metal powders. Carbonyl, nitro, acetylenic and olefinic groups on an aromatic ring are hydrogenated prior to the aromatic ring hydrogenation. Hydrogenolysis of OH groups of phenol, benzyl alcohol and 1,4-dihydroxobenzene, and hydrodehalogenation of halobenzenes, benzyl halides and cinnamyl chloride also occur along with the hydrogenation of aromatic ring.

Iridium(Ⅲ) Insertion into an Aromatic C-H Bond and Si-H Bond

  • Yang Nam Keun;Chung Dae-Eun;Ko Jaejung;Kang Sang Ook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 1992
  • The dihydrido iridium(Ⅲ) complex [$Ir(PPh_3)_2H_2(ac)_2$]$BF_4$ (ac=acetone) reacts with 2-phenylpyridine and 7,8-benzoquinoline to yield the C-H activated complexes [$Ir(PPh_3)_2$H(ac)(L)]$BF_4$ (L= phenylpyridine; 7,8-benzoquioline). The dihydrido iridium(Ⅲ) complex [$Ir(PPh_3)_2H_2(ac)_2$]$BF_4$ also reacts with triaklysilane via an oxidative addition reaction to yield the trihydrido iridium complexes [$Ir(PPh_3)_2H_3SiR_3$]$BF_4$ (R =Et and Ph). The structual configuration was studied by conventional spectroscopy.