• 제목/요약/키워드: ion detection

검색결과 668건 처리시간 0.025초

보조 형광증가제를 이용한 L-Dopa의 형광분광법적 정량 (Determination of L-Dopa by Spectrofluorimetry Using Co-fluorescence Enhancer)

  • 이상학;안정미
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2000
  • 리간드 증감 유발 형광법을 이용하여 Tb(III)-L-dopa (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl alanine) 착이온의 방출세기를 측정함으로써 수용액 중의 L-dopa를 정량하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 들뜸파장, pH, 보조 형광증가제의 선택, Tb(III) 이온의 농도, 보조 형광증가제로 사용된 Lu(III) 이온의 농도 및 방출파장의 방출세기에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 보조 형광증가제로서 Lu(III) 이온을 첨가하였을때 Tb(III) 이온의 방출세기가 현저히 증가함을 관찰하였고, L-dopa의 검출한계를 낮출 수 있었다. 보조 형광증가제를 첨가하지 않았을 경우에 L-dopa 검정곡선의 직선감응범위는 들뜸파장, pH 및 Tb(Ⅲ) 이온의 농도가 각각 300 nm, 8.0 및 $1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였을때, $5.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M~$1.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였다. 이 조건에서의 검출한계는 $4.0{\times}10^{-8}$ M였다. 보조 형광증가제를 첨가하였을 경우에는 들뜸파장, pH, Tb(III) 이온의 농도, 보조 형광증가제로 사용된 Lu(III) 이온의 농도 및 방출파장이 각각 300 nm, 8.5, $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ M, $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ M 및 545 nm였을 때, 직선감응범위가 1.0×$10^{-8}$ M~2.0{\times}10^{-4}$ M였고, 이 때의 검출한계는 $1.0{\times}10^{-9}$ M였다.

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$Ph_2O_2S_3$로 변성된 탄소반죽전극에 의한 Ag(I) 이온의 전압-전류법적 정량 (Voltammetric Determination of Ag(I) ion using Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with $Ph_2O_2S_3$)

  • 이인종
    • 분석과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1999
  • Carbon paste electrodes, modified with podands containing more than two sulfur atoms, have been employed for the voltammetric determination of Ag(I) ion from aqueous solution. The voltammetric response was characterized with respect to paste composition, preconcentration method, kind of anion, variation of pH, Ag(I) ion concentration, and possible interferences. Linear calibration curves were obtained for Ag(I) ion concentration ranging from $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ to $9.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, and detection limit was $5.0{\times}10^{-7}M$.

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주게원자로 산소와 질소를 포함하는 거대고리 리간드로 변성된 탄소반죽전극에 의한 Ag(I) 이온의 전압-전류법적 정량 (Voltammetric Determination of Ag(I) ion with Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Macrocyclic Ligand Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen as Ligating Atoms)

  • 이인종
    • 분석과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2002
  • Carbon paste electrodes, modified with 5,6,14,15-dibenzo-1,4-dioxa-8,12-diazacyclopentadeca-5,14-diene containing different ligating atoms of oxygen and nitrogen, have been employed for the voltammetric determination of Ag(I) ion from aqueous solution. The voltammetric response was characterized with respect to paste composition, preconcentration method, kind of anion, variation of pH, Ag(I) ion concentration, and possible interferences. Linear calibration curves were obtained for Ag(I) ion concentration ranging from $3.0{\times}10^{-6}M$ to $8.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, and detection limit was $8.5{\times}10^{-7}M$.

Distribution of Ion Channels in Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons of Rat.

  • Kim, A.K.;Choi, K.K.;Choi, H.Y.
    • 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한치과보존학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(제116회) 및 13회 Workshop 제3회 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.581.1-581
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    • 2001
  • Trigeminal nerve functions movement and sensation on orofacial region. Therefore, it is very important in dental clinic. Neurons with their cell bodies in trigeminal ganglion of trigeminal nerve root are primary sensory neurons and playa role of tactile sense, pressure, vibration and pain of orofacial area. Transmission of these senses depends on ion channels, we know that trigeminal ganglion neuron exists many kind of ion channels. Methods of definition on ion channel are several, but in this study we use immunostaining for detection of ion channels.(omitted)

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VRFB-ESS용 전해질의 이온가수 분석방법 및 SOC 분석 (Analysis of Vanadium Ions and SOC in the Electrolytes of VRFB-ESS)

  • 서혜경;박원식;김강산
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2021
  • For the detection of the state of charge in VRFB-ESS, the analyses of UV-Visible spectrometry and the measurements of potential between the anolyte and catholyte were used in parallel. This paper includes the production of 4-valant ion from VOSO4 powder, 3- and 5-valant ions from electrochemical charge of 4-valant ion and 2-valant ion from 3-valant ion. It also includes the analyses of these valance ions and unknown electrolyte at any time using UV-Visible spectrometry. Through the analyses of the valance ions in samples, the SOCs of the samples at any charge-discharge times were verified.

원자간인력현미경을 이용한 분자수준의 중금속 이온 검출 (Molecular Level Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using Atomic Force Microscope)

  • 김영훈;강성구;최인희;이정진;이종협
    • 청정기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 AFM 양극산화법을 이용하여 서브마이크로 수준의 패턴을 구성하였다. 자기조립법으로 제조한 MPTMS/Si(100) 기질 위에 AFM 양극산화법으로 패턴을 형성하였고, 비에칭법을 이용하여 아민그룹을 지닌 기능기를 고정시켰다. 금속전극으로는 Frens 방법으로 제조한 금나노입자를 이용하였다. 금속이온의 흡착에 따른 전도도는 근거리의 경우 coherent tunneling에 의존하지만, 원거리 전극에서는 incoherent tunneling에 의존한다. 전극의 간격이 가까울수록 저항이 감소하여 센서의 감도와 최소검출능을 개선할 수 있었다. 또한 다중기능성을 부여하여 센서의 선택도를 부여하였으며, 패턴의 크기에 따른 최소검출농도를 낮출 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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이온크로마토그래피를 이용한 Sodium bisulfite 수용액 중의 미량 요오드 정량 (Determination of Trace Iodide in Sodium Bisulfite Aqueous Solution by Ion Chromatography with UV Detection)

  • 박양순;김도양;최광순;박순달;한선호
    • 분석과학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2000
  • 모의사용후핵연료로부터 sodium bisulfite 수층에 회수된 요오드($I^-$)를 이온크로마토그래피법을 이용해 정량할 때, 0.1 M sodium bisulfite와 1 mM 질산의 영향 없이 미량 오오드(1ppm)를 정량하기 위한 방법을 검토하였다. AS4A-SC(DIONEX) 컬럼과 자외선검출기를 사용하였고 sodium bisulfite, 질산 및 요오드의 자외선 흡광도를 측정하여 요오드 정량에 적합한 흡수파장으로 230nm를 선택하였고 용리액 농도는 0.1 M NaCl이 효율적이었다. 이 조건에서 0-1,000ppb 범위의 검정곡선을 작성하였다. 이때 선형상환계수는 0.99993 이었으며 검출한계는 5 ppb였다. 상대표준편차는 1.26% 이었다.

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Ion-Imprinted Polymers Modified Sensor for Electrochemical Detection of Cu2+

  • An, Zhuolin;Liu, Weifeng;Liang, Qi;Yan, Guang;Qin, Lei;Chen, Lin;Wang, Meiling;Yang, Yongzhen;Liu, Xuguang
    • Nano
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1850140.1-1850140.9
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    • 2018
  • An electrochemical sensor ($Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE) was developed for detection of $Cu^{2+}$ in water. $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was prepared by dispersing $Cu^{2+}$ imprinted polymers ($Cu^{2+}$-IIPs) on a preprocessed glassy carbon electrode. $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs were synthesized on the surface of modified carbon spheres by ion imprinting technology. The electrochemical performance of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was evaluated by differential pulse voltammetry method. The response of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE to $Cu^{2+}$ was linear in $1.0{\times}10^{-5}mol/L$ to $1.0{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$. The detection limit was $5.99{\times}10^{-6}mol/L$ (S=N = 3). The current response value of $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE was 2.14 times that of the nonimprinted electrode. These results suggest that $Cu^{2+}$-IIPs/GCE can detect the concentration of $Cu^{2+}$ in water, providing a new way for heavy metal ions adsorption and testing.

UO22+ Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on a Naphthol-Derivative Schiff's Base 2,2'-[1,2-Ethandiyl bis(nitriloethylidene)]bis(1-naphthalene)

  • Shamsipur, Mojtaba;Saeidi, Mahboubeh;Yari, Abdullah;Yaganeh-Faal, Ali;Mashhadizadeh, Mohammad Hossein;Azimi, Gholamhasan;Naeimi, Hossein;Sharghi, Hashem
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2004
  • A new PVC membrane electrode for $UO_2^{2+}$ ion based on 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediyl bis (nitriloethylidene)]bis(1-naphthalene) as a suitable ionophore was prepared. The electrode exhibites a Nernstian response for $UO_2^{2+}$ ion over a wide concentration range ($1.0{\times}10^{-1}-1.0{\times}10^{-7}$M) with a slope of 28.5 ${\pm}$ 0.8 mV/decade. The limit of detection is $7.0{\times}10^{-8}$M. The electrode has a response time of < 20 s and a useful working pH range of 3-4. The proposed membrane sensor shows good discriminating abilities towards $UO_2^{2+}$ ion with regard to several alkali, alkaline earth transition and heavy metal ions. It was successfully used to the recovery of uranyl ion from, tap water and, as an indicator electrode, in potentiometric titration of $UO_2^{2+}$ ion with Piroxycam.

Polymeric Lead(II)-selective Electrode Based on N,N'-Bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine as an Ion Carrier

  • Kim, Hee-Cheol;Lee, Hyo-Kyoung;Choi, A-Young;Jeon, Seung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.538-542
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    • 2007
  • Polymeric electrodes for lead ion based on N,N'-bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine as an ion carrier were prepared. The membrane electrode (m-3) containing o-NPOE as a plasticizer and 50 mol% additive of ionophore gives an excellent Nernstian response (29.59 mV/decade) and the limit of detection of ?log a (M) = 5.74 to Pb2+ in Pb(NO3)2 solution at room temperature. The prepared electrode provided good sensitivity and outstanding selectivity and response for Pb2+ over a wide variety of other metal ions in pH 7.0 buffer solutions. The good sensitivity and selectivity towards lead ion are attributed to the strong complexation of lead ion to N,N'-bis-thiophen-2-ylmethylene-pyridine-2,6-diamine which has geometrically the proper cavity to coordinate to the ligand.