• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverter system.

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Switch Open Fault Detection and Tolerant Operation Method for Three Phase PWM Rectifier (3상 PWM 정류기의 스위치 개방 고장 감지 및 허용운전 방법)

  • Shin, Hee-Keun;An, Byoung-Woong;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Jung, Shin-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the new open fault detection and tolerant operation method for 3 phase PWM rectifier is proposed. When open fault occurred on the inverter switches of 3 Phase PWM rectifier, the DC link voltage ripple is increased because the input current of the faulty phase is distorted. In this case, the quality of electric power would decrease, and the life time of DC link capacitor is decreased. The open fault is detected by a simple MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) without additional hardware sensors, and the tolerant operation carried out by turning on the opposite switch of the faulty switch without any redundancy. By the proposed method, the faulty phase input current can be controlled, so that 3-phase input current is balanced relatively under the faulty condition and the voltage ripple of DC link output is reduced. The validity of the proposed technique is proved on the 6kW 3-phase PWM rectifier system by simulation and experiment.

A Study of the Power Flow Control Using SSSC (SSSC를 이용한 전력조류제어에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Wan-Ki;Chung, Jai-Kil;Lee, In-Yong;Chung, In-Hark;Lee, Hong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a modeling of a FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) device, namely, SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator) model. The SSSC, a solid-state voltage source inverter coupled with a transformer, is connected in series with a transmission line. SSSC provides controllable compensating voltage, which is in quadrature with the line current, over an capacitive and an inductive range, independently of the magnitude of the line current. This SSSC model is obtained from the injection model for series connected VSC(Voltage Source Converter) by adding a constraint that the injected voltage should be in quadrature with the line current. The paper discusses the basic operating and performance characteristics of the SSSC, and power flow control in power system.

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The Realization of a Single-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter to Eliminate Harmonics of Source Current Generated by Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하에 의해 발생한 전원 전류의 고조파를 제거하기 위한 단상 병렬형 Active Power Filter의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Soon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single-phase parallel active power filter with an analog control circuit to eliminate for harmonic source currents generated by nonlinear loads. The proposed system removes the harmonic source currents by injecting a compensation current that is 180' out of phase with the load harmonic current. The detection of the load harmonics is realized by a simple new structure, referred to the Notch Filter with GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter), which has higher Q than existing harmonic detecters and a simpler structure. The compensation current is obtained using the proposed harmonic detection circuit, DC-Link voltage, and output current of the full-bridge inverter controlled current mode PWM controller. The operation of the proposed system is verified experimentally.

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Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

The output characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser with voltage variable capacitor-charging system (충전전압 가변방식을 이용한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.S.;Hong, J.H.;Song, K.Y.;Song, W.J.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1703-1705
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and medical instrument etc. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In this paper, constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter and Cockcroft-Walton circuit are used to charge the energy storage capacitor variably. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated which has no high-voltage transformer, less switching losses, compact size and capability in varying the laser output power. Also, the output characteristics of this Nd:YAG laser system are investigated. The tested results are described.

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High Speed Grid Voltage Detection Method for 3 Phase Grid-Connected Inverter during Grid Faults (전원사고 시 3상 계통연계 인버터의 전원 전압 고속 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Jin;Song, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2009
  • The new method is proposed to improve high speed detection of grid voltage phase and magnitude during a voltage dip due to a grid faults. Usually, A LPF(Low Pass Filter) is used in the feedback loop of PLL (Phase Locked Loop) system because the measured grid voltage contains harmonic distortions and sensor noises. so, a new design method of the loop gain of the PI -type controller in the PLL system is proposed with the consideration of the dynamics of the LPF. As a result, a better transient response can be obtained with the proposed design method. The LPF frequency and PI controller gain are designed in coordination according to the steady state and dynamic performance requirement. This paper shows the feasibility and the usefulness of the proposed methods through the computer simulation and the lab-scale experiments.

Development of Test Method for Flat Panel Display Life Time Prediction during Atmospheric Particle Exposure (평판디스플레이의 대기중 분진농도에 따른 수명예측 시험방법 개발)

  • Yoo, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Gun-Ho;Choi, Jung-Uk;Ahn, Kang-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2013
  • The electronic device, such as flat panel display (FPD), is very important in our life as a means of communication between humans. Liquid crystal display (LCD), which is categorized as a flat panel display, has been used in many display products, especially in TV industry. An LED TV is composed of several electrical components, such as liquid critical module (LCM), analog to digital convertor (AD), power supplier, and inverter board. These modules are very vulnerable to particulate contamination, and causing malfunction or visibility degradation. In this study, we developed a test method for prediction of LCM's lifetime. The test system consists of carbon particle generation flame, dilution system, test chamber, and particle concentration monitoring instrument. Since the carbon particles are the most abundant in the atmosphere and easily absorb light, soot particles are used as a challenging material for this test. The concentration of generated soot particles is set around 4,000,000 #/cc, which is 400 times higher than that of usual atmospheric particles. Through this experiment, we deduced the relationship between the dust concentration and life time of the test specimen.

Low Cost and High Performance UPQC with Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverters

  • Trinh, Quoc-Nam;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1015-1024
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a low cost, high efficiency, high performance three-phase unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) by using four-switch three-phase inverters (FSTPIs) and an extra capacitor in the shunt active power filter (APF) side of the UPQC. In the proposed UPQC, both shunt and series APFs are developed by using FSTPIs so that the number of switching devices is reduced from twelve to eight devices. In addition, by inserting an additional capacitor in series with the shunt APF, the DC-link voltage in the proposed UPQC can also be greatly reduced. As a result, the system cost and power loss of the proposed UPQC is significantly minimized thanks to the use of a smaller number of power switches with a lower rating voltage without degrading the compensation performance of the UPQC. Design of passive components for the proposed UPQC to achieve a good performance is presented in detail. In addition, comparisons on power loss, overall system efficiency, compensation performance between the proposed UPQC and the traditional one are also determined in this paper. Simulation and experimental studies are performed to verify the validity of the proposed topology.

Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique (RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감)

  • Lee, Won-Chul;Kim, Lee-Hun;Bae, Woo-Ri;Jang, Bong-An;Yang, Ha-Yeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • The random pulse width modulation(RPWM) in inverter-fed induction motor drive is presented. This paper describes a RPWM method based on space vector PWM strategy for shaping the switching noise spectrum in such a way it can merge with the natural system noise. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the DSP56F803 microprocessor was executed finally, the simulation and experimental results will be given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the unposed RPWM scheme.

The Study on Algorithm for Partial shade Compasation of PV (태양광 발전시스템의 부분그늘 보상을 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Koh K. H.;Lee H. W.;Suh K. Y.;Koh H. S.;Moon S. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, compare and analyze existent MPPT algorithms. Existent algorithms have defects which don't generate it in a partial shade or low insolation. Therefore, to supplement it, we design improved IncCond algorithm consisted of a Aux. switch and capacitor with Generation Control circuit which can always obtain maximum generation power at the factor which is reduced generational efficiency by partial shade. Generation Control circuit is method which can always get maximum output power as it regularly controls each voltage of serial connected solar cell. Accordingly, it can improve efficiency and confidence of utility interaction inverter. Construction of system use a low price PIC16F87X. We analyze special character according to system operation through simulation and prove the validity through experiments.

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