• 한국환경기술학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.570-575
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• 2018

폐수수탁처리업에 반입되는 산업폐수의 원수 성상이 매일 달라짐에 따라 전처리 공정인 응집침전공정의 효율적 운전이 어려운 실정이며, 이로 인해 후처리공정인 증발농축 및 대체 공정인 membrane 공정의 부하원인이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산업폐수의 효율적 처리를 위해 응집제 주입 방법별(단독주입, 동시주입, 순차주입, 역주입) 응집특성을 비교하기 위해 NaOH 주입 전 후 폐수 원수를 채수하여 실험하였다. 응집실험은 Jar-tester를 이용하여 진행하였다. 응집제주입방법별 TDS 제거효율은 순차주입(2.8 %) < 단독주입(3.9 %) < 동시주입(8.1 %) < 역주입(9.6 %) 순으로, TOC 제거효율은 단독주입(84.3 %) < 역주입(86.2 %) < 순차주입(88.6 %) < 동시주입(89.1 %) 순으로, 탁도 제거효율은 단독주입(99.7 %) < 순차주입(99.8 %) ${\fallingdotseq}$ 역주입(99.8 %) < 동시주입(99.9 %) 순으로 각각 나타내어, 이를 종합적으로 고려하여 판단한 결과 순차주입방법(무기응집제${\rightarrow}$고분자응집제)보다 무기응집제 및 고분자응집제를 동시에 주입하는 방법이 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.633-640
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• 2023

최근 근접 치료에서 방사선 차폐막을 사용하여 선량 분포를 변조하여 선량을 전달하는 정적 및 동적 변조 근접 치료 방법이 개발됨에 따라 새로운 방향성 빔 세기 변조 근접 치료에 적합한 역방향 치료 계획 및 치료 계획 최적화 알고리즘에서 선량 계산에 필요한 파라미터 및 데이터의 양이 증가하고 있다. 세기 변조 근접 치료는 방사선의 정확한 선량 전달이 가능하지만, 파라미터와 데이터의 양이 증가하기 때문에 선량 계산에 필요한 경과 시간이 증가한다. 본 연구에서는 선량 계산 경과 시간의 증가를 줄이기 위해 그래픽 카드 기반의 CUDA 가속 선량 계산 알고리즘을 구축하였다. 계산 과정의 가속화 방법은 관심 체적의 시스템 행렬 계산 및 선량 계산의 병렬화를 이용하여 진행하였다. 개발된 알고리즘은 모두 인텔(3.7GHz, 6코어) CPU와 단일 NVIDIA GTX 1080ti 그래픽 카드가 장착된 동일한 컴퓨팅 환경에서 수행하였으며, 선량 계산 시간은 디스크에서 데이터를 불러오고 전처리를 위한 작업 등의 추가 적으로 필요한 시간은 제외하고 선량 계산 시간만 측정하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 가속화된 알고리즘은 CPU로만 계산할 때보다 선량 계산 시간이 약 30배 단축된 것으로 나타났다. 가속화된 선량 계산 알고리즘은 적응방사선치료와 같이 매일 변화되는 어플리케이터의 움직임을 고려하여 새로운 치료 계획을 수립해야 하는 경우나 동적 변조 근접 치료와 같이 선량 계산에 변화되는 파라미터를 고려해야 하는 경우 치료 계획 수립 속도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 1980

The analytical treatment for a terminal cost problem of a distributed reactor with a small singular parameter is presented. The inverse of the neutron velocity is regarded as a singular parameter, and the model, adopted for simplicity, is a cylindrically symmetrical reactor. The Helmholtz mode expension is used for the application of the optimal theory for lumped parameter systems to the spatially distributed parameter system. The closed-form solution is explicitely obtained for machine calculation.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2011

Two different schemes were adopted to fabricate ordered macroporous structures with face centered cubic lattice of air spheres. Monodisperse polymeric latex suspension, which was synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, was mixed with metal oxide ceramic nanoparticles, followed by evaporation-induced self-assembly of the mixed hetero-colloidal particles. After calcination, inverse opal was generated during burning out the organic nanospheres. Inverse opals made of silica or iron oxide were fabricated according to this procedure. Other approach, which utilizes ceramic precursors instead of nanoparticles was adopted successfully to prepare ordered macroporous structure of titania with skeleton structures as well as lithium niobate inverted structures. Similarly, two different schemes were utilized to obtain disordered macroporous structures with random arrays of macropores. Disordered macroporous structure made of indium tin oxide (ITO) was obtained by fabricating colloidal glass of polystyrene microspheres with low monodispersity and subsequent infiltration of the ITO nanoparticles followed by heat treatment at high temperature for burning out the organic microspheres. Similar random structure of titania was also fabricated by mixing polystyrene building block particles with titania nanoparticles having large particle size followed by the calcinations of the samples.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.173-176
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• 2009

A great emphasis has been placed on the design of heat treatment process to achieve desired microstructure and mechanical property of final product. In this study, finite element analysis was carried out to predict temperature, microstructure and hardness of eutectoid steel after water quenching. Convective heat transfer coefficients were determined by inverse analysis using surface temperatures measured with three different installation methods of thermocouples. Finally, the effect of convective heat transfer coefficients on the prediction of temperature history and hardness was analyzed by comparing experimental and simulation results.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.68-71
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• 2003

Heat treatment is one of the critical manufacturing processes that determine the quality of a product. This paper presents experimental and analytical results for the quench of a ring gear in stagnant oil. The goal of this study is to develop heat transfer predicting model in an overall analysis of the quenching process. Thermal conductivities which are dependant on temperatures and convection coefficients which are obtained by inverse method are used to develop the accurate heat transfer model. The results of heat transfer model have a good agreement with experimental results.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2448-2450
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• 2005

A robotic external fixation system for the surgery of bone deformity correction was developed to simulate the execution process of mal-unioned femur by the adjustment of the joints of the fixation system. An inverse kinematics analysis algorithm was developed to calculate the necessary rotations and translations at each joint of the robotic system. The computer graphic model was developed for validation of the analysis result and visualization of the surgical process. For given rotational and angular deformity case, the surgical execution process using the robotic system was well matched with the pre-operative planning. The final residual rotational deformities were within $1.0^{\circ}{\sim}1.6^{\circ}$ after surgical correction process. The presented robotic system with computer-aided planning can be useful for knowledge-based fracture treatment and bone deformity correction under external fixation.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.188-197
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• 1999

Grain refinement of the structural steels was selected as the most effective method to meet improvement of strength and toughness without heat treatment. So, the future research and developing direction of ultra fine grain steels are more and more required to response to the production of eco - materials(environmental consciousness - materials) In this paper, the product of surface fine grain steels by CRCT and Inverse Transformation Method by warm deformation of martensite is carried out in order to improve the production process of Dowel Bar. It is possible to obtain surface ultra fine grain steel, when warm deformation of martensite formed after quenching is carried out from 730$^{\circ}C$ to 800$^{\circ}C$ in the finishing rolling step. The characters of surface with ultra fine grain steel is showing the cementite particles inside the ferrite grain and fine ferrite grain of about 1.2$\mu\textrm{m}$ in size.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2004

Heat treatment is one of the critical manufacturing processes that determine the quality of a product. This paper presents experimental and analytical results for the quench of a ring gear in stagnant oil. The goal of this study is to develop heat transfer predicting model in an overall analysis of the quenching process, Thermal conductivities which are dependant on temperatures and convection coefficients which are obtained by inverse method are used to develop the accurate heat transfer model. The results of heat transfer model have a good agreement with experimental results.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2005년도 하계학술발표회
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• pp.208-209
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• 2005

The gradient of the residual stress distribution by the heat treatment temperature in the commercial single mode fiber was investigated. The heat treatment of the optical fiber was carried out at 700${\circ}$C, 1100${\circ}$C, and 1200${\circ}$C for 1 hour by using the halogen lamp and the residual stress measurement of the optical fiber was accomplished by using the inverse linear polarizing method. Mechanical residual stress was relaxed and thermal residual stress was invested by the heat treatment.