• 제목/요약/키워드: inverse transfer function method

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부가경로 전달함수의 온라인 예측에 의한 능동소음제어의 성능 향상 (Performance improvement of active noise control using on-line estimation of secondary path transfer function)

  • 김흥섭;손동구;오재응
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1997
  • In the conventional inverse modeling method for on-line modeling of the secondary path transfer function, the signal to noise ratio between the arbitrary random signal and the plant noise have to keep at -10 - -20 dB. For these reasons, the modeling can't be exactly implemented by the conventional method alone and the convergence time for modeling becomes too long. In this study, by combining the conventional inverse modeling method with an adaptive line enhancer, or with an adaptive noise canceller, a rigorous transfer functions of secondary path modeling and the control of a primary noise have been implemented simultaneously.

엑티브 머플러를 이용한 실차 배기 소음 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler)

  • 홍진석;신준;김흥섭;송진호;오재응
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1996
  • The exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler is experimentally investigated. The control algorithm is the filtered-x LMS algorithm and the inverse algorithm with the adaptive line enhancer. Also, the control efficiency is increased with synthesized second harmonic engine frequency. In the experiment, the active muffler is applied to the end of exhaust system in automobile and the control with on-line secondary path modeling method(inverse algorithm) is compared the control of off-line secondary path modeling method. As secondary path transfer functions are changed, the experimental results show that the control performance with on-line method is more efficient than that with off-line method in the exhaust noise reduction of automobile.

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정규화된 고차 inverse Chebyshev함수를 이용한 능동 필터 설계 (An Active filter Design using Normalized High Order Inverse Chebyshev Functions)

  • 신홍규;김동용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 고차 inverse Chebyshev 함수를 이용하여 능동 RC필터로 설계할 때 최대 동적범위를 갖고, 감도가 낮은 종속연결법으로 실현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이때, 최대 동적범위를 만족시키도록 평탄행렬에 의한 최적 극점-영점 결합과 종속 연결순서 및 이득 분배에 대한 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, 능동 RC 회로의 단점인 감도 문제를 향상시키기 위하여 부 궤환을 갖는 2차 블록과 1차 블록을 설계하였다. 제시된 설계 방법을 이용하여 규준화된 7차 inverse Chebyshev함수의 능동 RC저역통과 필터를 설계한 결과 주어진 설계 명세조건과 일치함을 보였다.

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실선시험기법을 이용한 다방향파중에서의 선박의 응답추정법 (Ship Response Estimation Method in Multi-Directional Waves Using Real Sea Experiments)

  • 조효제;강일권;김종철
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the frequency transfer function of motions are predicted from the result of a full-scale seakeeping trials. Because the real sea has the characteristics of multi-directional waves,we compare the results in the one directional waves with ones in the directional waves. For calculation of the frequency transfer function in the directional waves, Takezawa's inverse estimation method was introduced and the frequency ranges were divided into three parts in order to consider following seas. The full-scale seakeeping trials was executed in the south sea of Korea using the stern trawler. Those results show that analysis method of the multi-directional waves is more reliable than that of one directional waves, and confirm the possibility of applying this method to the full-scale seakeeping trials.

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전달함수와 진동응답 측정에 의한 원심펌프에서의 유체력 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hydraulic Excitation Forces Using Transfer Function and Operational Measured Data for the Centrifugal Pump)

  • 최복록;박진무;김광은
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1931-1939
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    • 2000
  • Operating excitation forces of the linear vibratory system are normally determined by direct measurement techniques using load cells, strain gauges, etc. But, hydraulic forces of the rotating turbomachinery such as centrifugal pumps are exerted on an impeller due to asymmety of the flow by the interaction between pump impeller and volute. So, investigations of wide range of hydraulic designs and geometric deviations are difficult by direct method. This paper presents a hybrid approach for fourier transformed operational excitation forces, which uses pseudo-inverse matrix of the transfer matrix for the system and the measured vibrational data with standard installed pump. The determination of the transfer function matrix is based on a linear rotor/stationary system and steady state harmonic response in finite element analysis. And, vibrational data is collected in both vertical and horizontal directions at inboard and outboard bearing housings. The results of the process may be enhanced by making acceleration measurements at many more locations than there are forces to be determined.

Optimization of ground response analysis using wavelet-based transfer function technique

  • Moghaddam, Amir Bazrafshan;Bagheripour, Mohammad H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2014
  • One of the most advanced classes of techniques for ground response analysis is based on the use of Transfer Functions. They represent the ratio of Fourier spectrum of amplitude motion at the free surface to the corresponding spectrum of the bedrock motion and they are applied in frequency domain usually by FFT method. However, Fourier spectrum only shows the dominant frequency in each time step and is unable to represent all frequency contents in every time step and this drawback leads to inaccurate results. In this research, this process is optimized by decomposing the input motion into different frequency sub-bands using Wavelet Multi-level Decomposition. Each component is then processed with transfer Function relating to the corresponding component frequency. Taking inverse FFT from all components, the ground motion can be recovered by summing up the results. The nonlinear behavior is approximated using an iterative procedure with nonlinear soil properties. The results of this procedure show better accuracy with respect to field observations than does the Conventional method. The proposed method can also be applied to other engineering disciplines with similar procedure.

고온 표면에 부착된 증발 액적에 의한 열유속 변화 추정 (The Evaluation of Heat Flux by Evaporating Droplet on the Hot Surface)

  • 신운철;배신철
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the present work is to evaluate the evaporation heat flux of deposited droplet on the hot surface by using of inverse heat transfer technique. On the basis of measured temperature, a integral form solution is determined for the transient temperatures beyond the two positions by using Green's function technique. This method first approximates the temperature data with a half polynomial series of time. we compared this result with constant radius model in single phase regime, nucleate boiling regime, film boiling regime respectively. this paper performed the experiments as following conditions: (a)the surface temperature is within the range between $80^{\circ}C\;and\;160^{\circ}C$ in the conduction, (b) droplet diameter are 2.4 and 3.0mm. (c) surface roughness is $0.18{\mu}m$.

핵연료 봉다발내 비틀린 혼합날개의 형상최적설계 (Shape Optimization of A Twist Mixing Vane in Nuclear Fuel Assembly)

  • 정상호;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of present work are to analyze the convective heat transfer with three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis, and to optimize shape of the mixing vane using the analysis results. Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of inverse of heat transfer rate and friction loss. Two bend angles of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances have been discussed and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function. The results show that the optimized geometry improves the heat transfer performance far downstream of the mixing vane.

핵연료 봉다발내 Y 혼합날개의 형상최적설계 (SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A Y-MIXING VANE IN NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY)

  • 정상호;김광용;김강훈;박성규
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of present work are to analyze the convective heat transfer with three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis, and to optimize shape of the mixing vane taken tolerance into consideration by using the analysis results. Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of heat transfer rate and inverse of pressure drop. Two bend angles of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances have been discussed and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function. The results show that the optimized geometry improves the heat transfer performance far downstream of the mixing vane.

A Diffraction Transfer Function Approach to the Calculation of the Transient Field of Acoustic Radiators

  • Lee, Chan-Kil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1994
  • A computationally-efficient approach to the calculation of the transient field of an acoustic radiator was developed. With this approach, a planar or curved source, radiating either continuous or pulsed waves, is divided into a finite number of shifted and/or rotated versions of an incremental source such that the Fraunhofer approximation holds at each field point. The acoustic field from the incremental source is given by a 2-D spatial Fourier transform. The diffraction transfer function of the entire source can be expressed as a sum of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of the incremental sources with the appropriate coordinate transformations for the particular geometry of the radiator. For a given spectrum of radiator velocity, the transient field can be computed directly in the frequency domain using the diffraction transfer function. To determine the accuracy of the proposed approach, the impulse response was derived using the inverse Fourier transform. The results obtained agree well with published data obtained using the impulse response approach. The computational efficiency of the proposed method compares favorably to those of the point source method and the impulse response approach.

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