• 제목/요약/키워드: inverse dynamic modeling

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.024초

회전과 뒤집기 방식의 계단등반 로봇의 역동역학 모델링 (Inverse Dynamic Modeling of a Stair-Climbing Robotic Platform with Flip Locomotion)

  • 최재능;정경민;서태원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 2015
  • Stairs are the most popular obstacles in buildings and factories. To enlarge the application areas of a field robotic platform, stair-climbing is very important mission. One important reason why a stair-climbing is difficult is that stairs are various in sizes. To achieve autonomous climbing of various-sized stairs, dynamic modeling is essential. In this research, an inverse dynamic modeling is performed to enable an autonomous stair climbing. Stair-climbing robotic platform with flip locomotion, named FilpBot, is analyzed. The FlipBot platform has advantages of robust stair-climbing of various sizes with constant speed, but the autonomous operation is not yet capable. Based on external constraints and the postures of the robot, inverse dynamic models are derived. The models are switched by the constraints and postures to analyze the continuous motion during stair-climbing. The constraints are changed according to the stair size, therefore the analysis results are different each other. The results of the inverse dynamic modeling are going to be used in motor design and autonomous control of the robotic platform.

굴삭기의 3차원 모델링 및 역동역학 해석 (Three Dimensional Modeling and Inverse Dynamic Analysis of An Excavator)

  • 김외조;유완석;이만형;윤경화
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.2043-2050
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a three dimensional modeling and dynamic analysis of a hydraulic excavator. An excavator composed of a boom, a bucket, two boom cylinders, an arm cylinder, and a bucket cylinder is used for the analysis. Each cylinder is modeled to two separate bodies linked by a translational joint. Judging from the actual degrees of freedom of the excavator, proper kinematic joints are selected to exclude redundant constraints in the modeling. In order to find the reaction forces at kinematic joints during operations, inverse dynamic analysis is carried out. Dynamic analysis is also carried out to verify the results from inverse dynamic analysis. The DADS program is used for analysis, with proper modification of the DADS user routine according to various motions.

이족보행로봇 IWR의 기구학적 모델링과 역동역학 해석 (Kinematic Modeling and Inverse Dynamic Analysis of the IWR Biped Walking Robot)

  • 김진석;박인규;김진걸
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with dynamic walking and inverse dynamic analysis of the IWR biped walking robot. The system has nine bodies of the multibody dynamics. and all of the .joints of them are made up of the revolute joints at first. The problem of redundant constraint in double support phase is solved by changing the type of the joints considering kinematic relation. To make sure of its dynamic walking, the movement of balancing weight is determined by which satisfies not only the condition of ZMP by applying the principle of D'Alembert but also the contact condition of the ground. The modeling of IWR and dynamic walking are realized using DADS.

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역동력학을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics)

  • 김병만;손영득;하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a prefilter, the inverse dynamic model of a system and the PI controller. The prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model of the system in characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The PI controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The parameters of the model and the PI controller are adjusted offlinely by a genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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절연형 Inverse-SEPIC의 모델링 및 제어 특성 (Modeling and Control Characteristics of Isolated Inverse-SEPIC)

  • 박한얼;김은석;김수석;송중호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • 상태 공간 평균화법을 이용하여 절연형 inverse-SEPIC(Isolated Inverse-SEPIC)의 동적 모델링을 정립하고, 그 제어특성을 해석한다. 정상 상태 해석을 통해 회로의 주요 소자들에 대한 설계식을 유도한다. 근 궤적과 주파수 해석을 통해 II-SEPIC의 동특성 및 제어 특성을 파악하여, 적절한 제어성능을 가지는 제어기를 설계한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법에 따라 설계된 II-SEPIC의 회로파라미터 및 전압제어기를 포함한 전체 제어시스템의 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션과 실험결과는 논문에서 제시한 모델링 및 제어기 설계방법의 타당성 및 유용성을 확인시켜 주고 있다.

6 자유도 병렬 공작기계를 위한 동역학 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling for 6-DOF Parallel Machine Tool)

  • 조한상;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with dynamics and control of a PRP6-DOF parallel manipulator. Dynamic modeling includes the effect of inertia of all links in the mechanism to increase modeling accuracy. Kinematic analysis about forward and inverse kinematics is also explained. Using Lagrange-D' Alambert method we get equations of motions in a link space which fully represent 6DOF motions of the manipulator.

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A ESLF-LEATNING FUZZY CONTROLLER WITH A FUZZY APPROXIMATION OF INVERSE MODELING

  • Seo, Y.R.;Chung, C.H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a self-learning fuzzy controller is designed with a fuzzy approximation of an inverse model. The aim of an identification is to find an input command which is control of a system output. It is intuitional and easy to use a classical adaptive inverse modeling method for the identification, but it is difficult and complex to implement it. This problem can be solved with a fuzzy approximation of an inverse modeling. The fuzzy logic effectively represents the complex phenomena of the real world. Also fuzzy system could be represented by the neural network that is useful for a learning structure. The rule of a fuzzy inverse model is modified by the gradient descent method. The goal is to be obtained that makes the design of fuzzy controller less complex, and then this self-learning fuzz controller can be used for nonlinear dynamic system. We have applied this scheme to a nonlinear Ball and Beam system.

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실하중 이력에 의한 조인트의 동적강도해석 (Dynamic Stress Analysis of joint by Practical Dynamic Load History)

  • 송준혁;강희용;양성모
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2001
  • Most structures of automobile are composed of many substructures connected to one another by various types of mechanical joints. In automotive engineering, it is important to study these connected structures under various dynamic farces for the evaluations of fatigue life and stress concentration exactly. It is rarely obtained the accurate load history of specified positions because of the errors such as modeling, measurement, and etc. In the beginning of design, exact load data are actually necessary for the fatigue strength and life analysis to minimize the cost and time of designing. In this paper, the procedure of practical dynamic load determination is developed by the combination of the principal stresses of F.E. analysis and experiment. Inverse problem and least square pseudo inverse matrix are adopted to obtain an inverse matrix of analyzed stresses matrix. Pseudo-Practical dynamic load was calculated for Lab. Test of sub-structure. GUI program(PLODAS) was developed for whole of above procedure. This proposed method could be extended to any geometric shape of structure.

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An Efficient Dynamic Modeling Method for Hybrid Robotic Systems

  • Chung, Goo-Bong;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2719-2724
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we deal with the kinematic and dynamic modeling of hybrid robotic systems that are constructed by combination of parallel and serial modules or series of parallel modules. Previously, open-tree structure has been employed for dynamic modeling of hybrid robotic systems. Though this method is generally used, however, it requires expensive computation as the size of the system increases. Therefore, we propose an efficient dynamic modeling methodology for hybrid robotic systems. Initially, the dynamic model for the proximal module is obtained with respect to the independent joint coordinates. Then, in order to represent the operational dynamics of the proximal module, we model virtual joints attached at the top platform of the proximal module. The dynamic motion of the next module exerts dynamic forces to the virtual joints, which in fact is equivalent to the reaction forces exerted on the platform of the lower module by the dynamics of the upper module. Then, the dynamic forces at the virtual joints are distributed to the independent joints of the proximal module. For multiple modules, this scheme can be constructed as a recursive dynamic formulation, which results in reduction of the complexness of the open-tree structure method for modeling of hybrid robotic systems. Simulation for inverse dynamics is performed to validate the proposed modeling algorithm.

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근사역동역학을 이용한 스튜어트플랫폼의 위치제어 (Position Control of a Stewart Platform Using Approximate Inverse Dynamics)

  • 이세한;송재복;최우천;홍대희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.993-1000
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    • 2001
  • Configuration-dependent nonlinear coefficient matrices in the dynamic equation of robot manipulator impose computa- tional burden in real-time implementation of tracking control based on the inverse dynamics controller. However, parallel manipulators such as Stewart platform have relatively small workspace compared to serial manipulators. Based on the characteristics of small motion range. nonlinear coefficient matrices can be approxiamted to constant ones. The modeling errors caused by such approximation are compensated for by H-infinity controller that treats the modeling errors disturbance. The proposed inverse dynamics controller with approximate dynamics combined with H-infinity control shows good tracking performance even for fast tracking control in which computation of full inverse dynamics is not easy to implement.

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