• 제목/요약/키워드: intravascular

검색결과 285건 처리시간 0.031초

Streptozotocin유도 당뇨백서에서 치주조직 손상의 치유에 관한 실험적 연구 (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PERIODONTAL INJURY HEALING IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RAT)

  • 김승재;장완식
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제22권9호통권184호
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    • pp.771-780
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    • 1984
  • To observe the healing process of the gingival wound in diabetic condition, the author induced diabetes mellitus by intravascular injection of streptozotocin in rat tail vein and made fresh wound in rat mandibular posterior gingiva using scalpel. The healing processes of gingival wound were examined periodically by light microscopy. The results were as follows. 1) The healing was completed at second week in control group, but it delayed until fourth week in experimental group and the organization was persisted for first two weeks. 2) The inflamed gingiva of dibetic rat demonstrated scanty polymorphonuclear lerkocytic infiltration at the early stage of experiment, but it soon became numerous as in cotrol group and the lymphocytic infiltrations were same degree as in control group. 3) The tissue destruction was broader in the experimental group than in the control group. The epithelization was began at the early stage of healing and the epithelial attachment was reformed with the completion of the wound healing. 4) Loss of Sharpey's fibers and destruction of cementum and alveolar bone were observed with the inflammatroy reaction, but these were reformed with the completion of the wound healing.

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신경모세포종 환아에서 레티노익산 치료 중 발생한 급성 췌장염 1례 (A Case of Acute Pancreatitis in a Neuroblastoma Patient after Retinoic Acid Therapy)

  • 정유진;서연경;김흥식;이희정
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권11호
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    • pp.1128-1130
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    • 2003
  • 신경모세포종 환아에서 레티노익산 치료 중 급성 췌장염이 합병되어 사망한 1례를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. 레티노익산을 사용하는 환아에서 췌장염을 예방하기 위해서는 지속적인 혈중 지방 수치 추적이 필요할 것으로 생각되고 치료 중 호전을 보이더라도 지속적인 감시와 관찰이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Presenting with Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis and Other Extrapulmonary Manifestations in the Absence of Pneumonia

  • Song, Won Jae;Kang, Ben;Lee, Hwa Pyung;Cho, Joongbum;Lee, Hae Jeong;Choe, Yon Ho
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2017
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections mainly involve respiratory tract; however, also can manifestate other symptoms by site involved. Extrapulmonary manifestations of M. pneumoniae infection are rarely known to occur without pneumonia. Herein we report a case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with acute cholestatic hepatitis in the absence of pneumonia. Rhabdomyolysis, skin rash, and initial laboratory results suspicious of disseminated intravascular coagulopathy were also observed in this patient. M. pneumoniae infection was identified by a 4-fold increase in immunoglobulin G antibodies to M. pneumoniae between acute and convalescent sera by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. This is the first pediatric case in Korea of M. pneumoniae infection presenting with acute cholestatic hepatitis in the absence of pneumonia.

소아 장티푸스에서 병발된 사구체 신염 (A Case of Childhood Typhoid Fever Complicated with Acute Nephritis)

  • 오은민;심지현;황지현;임형은;김윤경
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2015
  • 장티푸스는 10-15%에서 수막염, 폐렴, 심근염, 간염, 골수염, 파종성 혈관내 응고병증등의 심각한 합병증을 유발할수 있다. 소아에서 장티푸스 병발 후 신장에 발생되는 합병증은 국내외 모두 매우 드물다. 우리는 장티푸스 병발후 단백뇨, 고혈압, 신기능 저하가 동반된 급성 사구체 신염 케이스를 경험후 보고하는 바이다. 이 케이스는 대변 배양검사에서 병원체를 확인할 수는 없었지만 상승하는 Widal 수치로 장티푸스를 진단할 수 있었다. 장티푸스는 유병률은 감소하였지만 고열이 있는 경우 여전히 고려해보아야 하는 중요한 질환이다.

인터페론 투여 후 완전 절제를 시행한 거대 선천성 간내 혈관내피종 (A Congenital Giant Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma Treated with Interferon-$\alpha$ and Complete Tumor Resection)

  • 조민아;유재은;박문성;박준은;홍정;김영배
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2008
  • 신생아의 선천성 거대 간내 혈관내피종을 복부 단층 촬영과 $^{99m}Tc$-RBC 간스캔을 통해 진단하고, 대증요법과 함께 IFN$\alpha$를 11개월간 단독으로 피하 투여하여 크기 감소를 유도한 후 남은 병변의 완전한 수술적 제거와 조직학적 확진을 시행하였음을 보고하는 바이다.

경피적 관동맥혈관성형술 후 Re-188을 이용한 혈관 내 방사선조사요법 (Intracoronary Radiation Therapy Using Re-188 after percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty)

  • 채인호;이명묵;이동수
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한핵의학회 1999년도 제38차 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.228-241
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    • 1999
  • Percutaneous coronary angioplasty is well established therapeutic modality in the management of coronary artery disease. However, the high restenosis rate of 30 to 50% limits its usefulness. The principal mechanism of restenosis, intimal hyperplasia, is the proliferative response of vessel wall to injury, which consists largely of smooth muscle cells. A large body of animal investigations and a limited number of clinical studies have established the ability of ionizing radiation to reduce neointimal proliferation and restenosis rate significantly. Human studies have been reported that intravascular radiation after first restenosis inhibits a second restenosis. Encouraged by these reports, we are also conducting a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial to evaluate this new therapeutic modality in patients with coronary artery stenosis. The objective of our trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of catheter-based solutional beta emitting radioisotope system in preventing restenosis after angioplasty. This review describes the vascular brachytherapy systems and isotopes that have been utilized in the initial clinical trials performed in this area of post PTCA coronary restenosis. The results of many worldwide ongoing clinical trials will determine whether this new technology will change the future practice of vascular intervention.

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이하선에 발생한 악성 타액선 호산성 과립세포종 1례 (A Case of Malignant Oncocytoma of the Parotid Gland)

  • 박용진;서영표;김민식;조승호;서병도
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 1991
  • Malignant oncocytoma(oxyphil cell adenoma) is a extremely rare malignant tumor of the salivary glands and almost occurs in the parotid gland. A case of malignant oncocytoma of the parotid gland occurring in a 63 year old man is reported. Establishing a diagnosis of malignant oncocytoma essentially requires the application of two sets of criteria to the tumor under examination. First, the tumor cells must be identified as oncocyte and second, malignancy must be determined. Histochemical stains are not as useful as generally believed. Electron microscopy confirms the diagnosis by demonstrating an abundance of mitochondria. The diagnosis of malignant oncocytoma depends on several additional criteria in addition to cellular and nuclear pleomorphism, including lack of encapsulation, local infiltration, perineural and intravascular growth, and regional and/or distant metastasis. Satisfactory results from surgical resection and postoperative radiotherapy in our patient serve as additional experience in the treatment of this rare malignancy.

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징하에 응용(應用)되는 귀출파징탕과 가미귀출파징탕의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Effect of Guichoolpajing-Tang and Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang)

  • 송석호;송병기;이경섭
    • 대한한방종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.213-230
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    • 1995
  • The present work was done to investigate the pharmacological effectiveness of Guichoolpajing-Tang and Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang. The extracted water of those two prescription were administered to experimintal animals and determined analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory effects and effects on intravascular coagulation, spontaneous morements of the isolated rat uterus, the uterine contracion induced by oxytocin or $PGF_{20}$, lifespan of mice implanted intraperitoneally with Sarcoma 180. The following results were obtained. 1) The extracted water of Guichoolpajing-Tang and Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang were revealed significant analgesic effect. 2) The extracted water of Guichoolpajing-Tang and Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang showed anti-pyretic effect. 3) The extracted water of Guichoolpajing-tang and Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang showed anti-inflammatory effect. Especially, the extracted water of Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang showed more significant dffect than another. 4) Concerning the degree of concentration of FDP, Gamiguichoolpajing-Tang treated groups tevealed significant decreases. 5) The extracted water of both prescriptions revealed uterus relaxation on the spontaneous movement of the isolated rat uterus and showed uterine contraction induced by oxytocin or $PDF_{2}$. Especially Guichoolpajing-Tang showed more significant effect than another. 6) The extracted water of both prescription both prescriptions showed effect on lifespan of mice implanted intraperitoneally with Sarcoma 180.

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AN IV CATHETER FRAGMENTS DURING MDCT SCANNING OF HUMAN ERROR: EXPERIMENTAL AND REPRODUCIBLE MICROSCOPIC MAGNIFICATION ANALYSIS

  • Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Woong;Choi, Ji-Won;Yang, Sung-Hwan;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Chung, Woon-Kwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2011
  • The use of intravenous catheters are occasionally complicated by intravascular fragments and swelling of the catheter fragments. We present a patient in whom an intravenous catheter fragments was retrieved from the dorsal metacarpal vein following its incidental CT examination detection. The case of demonstrates the utility of microscopy and multi-detector CT in localizing small of subtle intravenous catheter fragments as a human error. A case of IV catheter fragments in the metacarpal vein, in which reproducible and microscopy data allowed complete localization of a missing fragments and guided surgery with respect to the optimal incision site for fragments removal. These reproducible studies may help to determine the best course of action and treatment for the patient who presents with such a case.

혈소판 활성인자에 의한 상악동 점막상피의 손상에 대한 전자현미경적 변화 (Electron Microscopic Changes in the Epithelial Damage Of the Maxillary Mucosa Induced by Platelet Activating Factor)

  • 정필섭
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1998
  • Platelet activating factor (PAP) has been known as implicating as one of potent inflammatory mediators and reported 0 be involved in inflammation and allergy. PAF induces ciliary dysfunction and epithelial damage of human paranasal sinus mucosa in vitro. However, several recent papers have reported that PAF may not readily damage the airway epithelium. The aim of this study was to investigate the ultrastructural evidence to elucidate the pathogenesis of epithelial damage induced by PAF. Sixteen $\mu\textrm{g}$ g of PAF was applied into the maxillary sinuses of 6 rabbits. Rabbits were divided into 2 subgroups along with time interval at 1st and 3rd experimental day, and sinus mucosae were taken for the histopathologic study using electron microscopy. At 1st day, epithelial cells showed no ultrastructural change. Ultrastructures of the cilia were well preserved. Subepithelial space showed no evidence of the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Intravascular platelet aggregation and swelling of endothelial cells were evident. At 3rd day, epithelial cells showed vacuolar degeneration. Fusion of cilia forming giant cilia and focal loss of cilia were evident. Eosinophils were infiltrated in subepithelial and intraepithelial space. Swelling of endothelial cells, and migration of inflammatory cells into the connective tissue were evident. This study implies that epithelial damage induced by PAF may be secondary to the cytotoxicity of mobilized eosinophils rather than direct cytotoxicity of PAF.

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