• Title/Summary/Keyword: interval system

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Design of Wide-Range radiation measurement system using GM Tube and NaI(TI) Detector (GM Tube 및 NaI(TI) 검출기를 사용한 Wide-Range 방사선 측정 시스템의 설계)

  • Ra, Seung-Tak;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a wide-range radiation measurement system using GM Tube and NaI(TI) detector. The proposed system is designed as a small module optimized to control and count the detector signal of NaI(Tl) Detector and GM Tube. The radiation dose is measured in a wide-range 0.1uSv/h to 10mSv/h in conjunction with two detectors, and two detectors operate simultaneously at 10uSv/h to 100uSv/h, where the measurement interval overlaps. The radiation dose was selected using a wide-range radiation measurement algorithm that controls the on/off function of the detector in the appropriate interval for the overlapped radiation measurable interval. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, it has been confirmed that the measurement uncertainty of each section is measured as ${\pm}7.5%$ and it operates normally under ${\pm}15%$ of the international standard.

A Study on the Scheduling of Planned Maintenance for Multicomponent System with Hidden Failures : Focusing on Inspection Cost (다품목 시스템의 Hidden Failure를 고려한 계획정비 스케줄링에 관한 연구 : 검사비용을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mansoo;Hyun, Do Kyung;Kim, Sung Hwan;Ji, Woong Ki;Kwon, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2019
  • The scheduling of planned maintenance problem of a system consisting of a number of components was studied. The purpose of maintenance scheduling is to minimize the cost of maintaining long-term operations. On the system side, the cost of a system shutdown can be minimized by grouping and inspecting a number of components. In addition, proper inspection cycles can be selected for each component to identify the failure sufficiently early to minimize the cost of the failure. To reduce the complexity of the calculations, the 'base interval approach' used in previous studies was applied and, in addition, the inspection cost savings from simultaneous inspections of multiple components were considered. To compare the effectiveness of inspection cost savings, this paper presents the results of simulation analysis performed by referring to the cases in the existing studies.

Classification of Sizing System for Women′s Upper Clothes According to Body Type and Age Group (성인 여성의 체형별 연령층별 상의 치수 체계)

  • 정명숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposed the sizing system for women's upper clothes in order to improve clothing fitness and raise the productivity. The sizing system was classified according to 5 body types and 5 age groups. The size intervals of the basic dimensions were established at regular intervals centering around their means. The size interval of stature was 8cm centering around 158cm and that of bust girth 4cm centering around 84cm and that of hip girth 4cm centering around 92cm. Frequency distribution on the size of upper clothes showed that the most frequent size were 96-96-150 in the longest-fattest type, 88-96-158 in the long-fatter type, 84-92-158 in the medium length-fat type, 84-92-166 in the Short-balanced type, and 76-88-158 and 80-88-158 in the medium length-balanced type. The number of the sizes of upper clothes, which had frequencies more than 5%, was 32 and each size was presented with waist girth, back waist length and sleeve length. The size system classified by age group had 22 cases in the early twenties, 15 cases in the late twenties, 21 cases in the early thirties, 19 cases in the late thirties, and 15 cases in the forties.

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Analysis of Effect on Lightning Surge according to the Grounding Condition of Overhead Ground Wire in Distribution System (국내 배전계통의 가공지선 접지조건에 따른 뇌서지 영향 분석)

  • Han, Joon;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Seo, Hun-Chul;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2014
  • The Korean distribution system consists of overhead ground wire (OHGW), phase conductors and neutral wire. Especially, OHGW is installed over the phase conductors to protect distribution system from the lightning surge. The flashover rate and the magnitude of lightning overvoltage on distribution system can be affected by grounding condition of OHGW such as grounding resistance and grounding interval. In this paper, we conduct an analysis of lightning overvoltage and flashover rate according to the grounding condition of OHGW. The distribution system and lightning surge are modeled by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). Also, the Monte Carlo method is applied to consider random characteristics of lightning, and the flashover rate is calculated based on IEEE std. 1410. The simulations are performed by changing the grounding resistance and interval of OHGW and the simulation results are analyzed.

A Study on the Applicability of Decision Support System for the Permission of Forest Land-Use Conversion (산지전용허가 의사결정지원시스템의 실제 운용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Hyun;Kim, Eun Jin;Nam, Joo Hee;Woo, Jong Choon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2014
  • This study was tried to find out the applicability of decision support system for forest land use conversion, which developed based on algorithm for forest land-use conversion. Decision support system developed by Ministry of Safety Administration is free from the existing licensed laws omission. And it made the input requirements for each value of the final result so that you can determine whether the permit was available by the laws and regulations related to the algorithm for forest land use conversion. Also, in order to do field surveys, equal sampling interval method is used to extract samples for the operability by comparing and analyzing the actual area. As a result, 88 areas of total 100 areas are able to get permission by the decision support system for forest land use conversion, and it means if there is enough data with sufficient research, it can make the availability permits easily.

Development of the Standard Size Dimensions and Reference Sizes for Improving Size Suitability of Gloves (장갑치수적합성 향상을 위한 기본치수 및 참고치수 설정)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyong
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.966-978
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to provide size intervals in hand requisite in design of gloves. In this study, a survey was administered to gather information about glove manufacturers' sizing systems. In addition, KS glove standards' size dimensions were analyzed. As well, the ISO hand sizing system was also studied. Based on all the analyses' results, a new glove size intervals were composed. The size comprised the control dimensions of hand length and hand circumference. The size interval was 8mm in hand length and 13mm in hand circumference. The size range was established by making the coverage above 80%. The coverage of the new size interval system for an adult's hand was 86.4% and 13 sizes were suggested. The coverage of the male size system was 86.0% and 10 sizes were suggested. The coverage of the female size system was 87.6% and 8 sizes were suggested. For the unfitted gloves, size ranges based on hand length and hand circumference were developed. For the adults group, S, M, L, and XL were suggested and the coverage of the new size range was 78.8%. For the male group, S, M, and L were suggested and the coverage was 82.3%. For the female group, S, M, and L were also suggested and the coverage was 81.3%.

A Study on the Thermal Analysis of Indirect Water Cooled Power Cables Laid within Trough devided into Several Sub-Sections (다수의 부구간으로 나누어지는 트로프간 접수냉 전력케이불의 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Baik;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 1992
  • As the underground area of the metropolitan becomes denser recently, an introduction of forced cooling system is under study to maximize the carrying capacity of existing cables in tunnels. Indirect water cooling system laid within trough will probably be adopted for the next 345KV class underground power cables in this country. The system covers a distance of 1.5-3.0Km for one water cooling interval and one water cooling interval is composed of several sub-sections that have different thermal analysis conditions. Thus the distribution of temperature in each sub-section is described by different conditions in general. In this paper a method that can accurately match the temperature of the coolant in the boundary between sub-sections has been suggested. An algorithm to find the temperature distributions effectively in the thermal system has also been presented. A computer program using this method has been tested in a smaple system and the results have shown the usefulness of this program.

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Software Development for the Construction of Periodic Maintenance System (정기보전체계 구축을 위한 소프트웨어개발)

  • 김재중;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.35
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1995
  • This paper is developed with software system for the construction of periodic maintenance. The system includes records of equipment, maintenance work, failure mode analysis and work standards of maintenability, inspection & repair to establish periodic maintenance system. And the software program is designed with user-oriented to analyze maintenance data and maintenance system of periodic interval times. Also machine operator can easily apply maintenance management system in production & manufacturing field. Visual Basic in the environment of Window system is used as computer program language for graphics and data base management in IBM PC.

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A Study on the Optimal Aggregation Interval for Travel Time Estimation on the Rural Arterial Interrupted Traffic flow (지방부 간선도로 단속류 통행시간 추정을 위한 적정 집락간격 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Houng-Seak;Lee Seung-Hwan;Lee Hyun-Jae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we conduct the research about optimal aggregation interval of travel time data on interrupted traffic flow and verify the reliability of AVI collected data by using car plate matching method in RTMS for systematic collection and analysis of link travel time data on interrupted traffic flow rural arterial. We perform Kolmosorov-Smirnov test on AVT collected sample data and on entire population data, and conclude that the sample data does not represent pure random sampling and hence includes sample collection error. We suggest that additional review is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of AVI collected sample data as link representative data. We also develop statistical model by applying two estimation techniques namely point estimation and interval estimation for calculating optimal aggregation interval. We have implemented our model and determine that point estimate is preferable over interval estimate for exactly selecting and deciding optimal aggregation interval. Our final conclusion is that 5-minute aggregation interval is optimal to estimate travel time in RTMS, as is currently being used our investigation is based on AVI data collected from Yang-ji to Yong-in $42^{nd}$ National road.

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Performance Evaluation of Location Estimation System Using a Non Fixed Single Receiver

  • Myagmar, Enkhzaya;Kwon, Soon-Ryang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2014
  • General location aware systems are only applied to indoor and outdoor environments using more than three transmitters to estimate a fixed object location. Those kinds of systems have environmental restrictions that require an already established infrastructure. To solve this problem, an Object Location Estimation (OLE) algorithm based on PTP (Point To Point) communication has been proposed. However, the problem with this method is that deduction of performance parameters is not enough and location estimation is very difficult because of unknown restriction conditions. From experimental tests in this research, we determined that the performance parameters for restriction conditions are a maximum transmission distance of CSS communication and an optimum moving distance interval between personal locations. In this paper, a system applied OLE algorithm based on PTP communication is implemented using a CSS (Chirp Spread Spectrum) communication module. A maximum transmission distance for CSS communication and an optimum moving distance interval between personal locations are then deducted and studied to estimate a fixed object location for generalization.