• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal vibration

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Study on Process Monitoring of Elliptical Vibration Cutting by Utilizing Internal Data in Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Device

  • Jung, Hongjin;Hayasaka, Takehiro;Shamoto, Eiji
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, monitoring of elliptical vibration cutting process by utilizing internal data in the ultrasonic elliptical vibration device without external sensors such as a dynamometer and displacement sensor is investigated. The internal data utilized here is the change of excitation frequency, i.e. resonant frequency of the device, voltages applied to the piezoelectric actuators composing the device, and electric currents flowing through the actuators. These internal data change automatically in the elliptical vibration control system in order to keep a constant elliptical vibration against the change of the cutting process. Correlativity between the process and the internal data is described by using a vibration model of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting and verified by several experiments, i.e. planing and mirror surface finishing of hardened die steel carried out with single crystalline diamond tools. As a result, it is proved that it is possible to estimate the elements of elliptical vibration cutting process, e.g. tool wear and machining load, which are important for stable cutting in such precision machining.

Effects of Internal Vibration on Flowability of Fresh Concrete (콘크리트의 유동성에 미치는 타설진동의 영향)

  • 최수경
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • Various concretes are used for construction works depending on the types of structure, building element and method of construction. An internal vibration work is one of the important processes for adequately pouring various concrete into a certain form. This study was undertaken to find out the effects of internal vibration on flowability of fresh concrete by concrete flow test under eight conditions of vibration. Presumable equation models also were created to show all vibration effects without regard to kinds of concrete. As the results of this study, the degree of vibration effects were varied according to the properties of concrete. Acceleration amplitude of vibration that applied to fresh concrete was effective value of the properties of vibration in a viewpoint of flowability. Moreover, This research presents the presumed equation models including variables created by acceleration amplitude and measuring value of vibrated concrete flow test. These models are presumable methods of vibration effects regardless of kinds of concrete.

Axisymmetric Vibrations of a Fluid-filled Thick Infinite Cylindrical Shell with Embedded Internal Strength Members (길이 방향 내심 장력재가 있는 유체 충진된 두꺼운 원통셸의 축대칭 진동 해석)

  • 함일배;신구균;정의봉
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1997
  • A method to analyze the axisymmetric vibration and the internal pressure of the fluid filled, strength member embedded infinite cylindrical shell under the condition of axial static tension load applied is presented. As an example, the hose wall vibration and the internal pressure variation characteristics of a fluid filled infinite polyurethane hose are analyzed and dicussed, under the effects of the variation of the embedded strength members and the response positions.

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Vibration Control and Dynamic Stability of Pipes by means of Internal Flowing Fluid (내부 유동유체에 의한 송수관의 동적안정성과 진동제어)

  • 류봉조;정승호;엄재섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe with a concetrated mass under an internal fluid flow. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using Hamilton's pronciple, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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A Study on the Dynamic Stability and Vibration Control of Cantilevered Pipes Conveying Fluid (유체유동을 갖는 외팔 송수관의 동적 안정성과 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 류봉조;정승호;강용철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1998
  • The present paper deals with the dynamic stability and vibration suppression of a cantilevered flexible pipe having a tip mass under an internal flowing fluid. The equations of motion are derived by energy expressions using extended Hamilton's principle, and some analytical results using Galerkin's method are presented. Finally, the vibration suppression technique by means of an internal fluid flow is demonstrated experimentally.

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A Study on the Radiated Noise the Prediction in the Pipe by Fluid Induced Vibration using the Radiation Efficiency and Pipe Surface Vibration (배관 표면진동과 방사효율을 이용한 배관 소음예측기법 연구)

  • Yi, Jongju;Park, Kyunghoon;Jung, Woojin;Seo, Youngsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2014
  • This study is on the experiment and prediction of the pipe noise due to the internal fluid. The vibration of pipe external surface and noise in air were measured according to the internal fluid velocity and pipe type. In the experiment, the vibration and noise level of the straight pipe and rounded pipes show that the vibration and noise level are almost same. The 900 mitred pipe shows the high vibration and noise level. In the prediction of noise due to the internal flow, the method using the pipe surface vibration and radiation efficiency shows good agreement with experimental result.

Development of Automatic Reactor Internal Vibration Monitoring System Using Fuzzy Peak Detection and Vibration Mode Decision Method

  • Kang, Hyun-Gook;Seong, Poong-Hyun;Park, Heui-Youn;Lee, Cheol-Kwon;Koo, In-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1998
  • In this work a method to detect the vibrational peak and to decide the vibrational mode of detected peak for core internal vibration monitoring system which is particularly concerned on the core support barrel (CSB) and fuel assemblies is developed. Flow induced vibration and aging process in the reactor internals cause unsoundness of the internal structure. In order to monitor the vibrational status of core internal, signals from the ex-core neutron detectors are transformed into frequency domain. By analyzing transformed frequency domain signal, an analyst can acquire the information on the vibrational characteristics of the structures, i.e., vibration frequencies of each component, vibrational level, modes of vibration, and the causes of the abnormal vibration, if any. This study is focused on the development of the automated monitoring system. Several methods are surveyed to define the peaks in power spectrum and fuzzy theory is used to automatic detection of the vibrational peaks. Fuzzy algorithm is adopted to define the modes of vibration using the peak values from fuzzy peak recognition, phase spectrum, and coherence spectrum.

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The effect of internal axial forces of a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end

  • Zhang, Jinfu
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2018
  • When a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end undergoes free transverse vibration, internal axial forces are produced in the beam. Such internal axial forces have an effect on free transverse vibration of the beam. This effect is studied in this paper. The equations of motion for the beam in terms of the generalized coordinates including the effect are derived. The method for determining free transverse vibration of the beam including the effect is presented. In numerical simulations, the results of free transverse vibration of the free end of the beam including and not including the effect are obtained. Based on comparison between the results obtained, the conclusions concerning the effect are given.

Influence of Internal Resonance on Responses of an Autoparametric Vibration Absorber under Random Excitation (불규칙 가진력을 받는 동흡진기의 내부공진효과)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1047
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    • 2000
  • The main objectives of this study are to examine the random response of a vibration absorber system with autoparametric coupling in the neighborhood of internal resonance by Gaussian closure and to compare the results with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The numerical simulation is found to support the main features of the nonlinear modal interaction in the neighborhood of internal resonance conditions. While the Gaussian closure exhibits regions of multiple solutions in the neighborhood of internal resonance, the numerical simulation gives only one solution depending on the assigned initial conditions. The on-off intermittency phenomena of the cantilever mode is observed in the Monte Carlo simulation over a small range of parameter.

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Study on the Effect of Vibration Reduction Characteristics of Floors on the Inside Running Noise in Railway Vehicles (전동차 바닥구조의 진동절연특성이 실내소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.908-912
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    • 2008
  • Structure-borne noise is known to dominate internal running noise levels in open field. In this paper vibration isolation characteristics of floors are investigated to see their effect on the internal running noise. By using the analysis and test results of test specimen of small size, internal running noise level of complete train is estimated. Analysis results show that soft rubber as a vibration isolator has the most favorable effect on the inside running noise.

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