• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.73-80
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a ETD-turbo code(Enhanced Time Diversity turbo code) which is a novel turbo code configuration to increase the time diversity effect and analyze the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system. The ETD-turbo code, which is added another interleaver to the conventional turbo code structure, is consisted. Time diversity effect of the ETD-turbo code is improved by every parity bits converted into interleaver pattern. In order to the performance of the ETD-turbo code, we conduct a computer simulation about interleaver type. And we make comparison between the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system and the conventional turbo coded MC-CDMA system. By the simulation results, ETD-turbo code has less BER than the conventional turbo code and time delay is decreased by reducing iteration numbers. Therefore, it is defined that the performance of ETD-turbo coded MC-CDMA system is improved than the conventional turbo coded MC-CDMA system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12A
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• pp.1279-1284
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a novel and simple optical technique for the detection of subcarrier-multiplexed(SCM) labels using optical interleavers. Optical-baseband packet signals with suppressed subcarriers appear at the through-pass port of the optical interleaver and SCM labels with suppressed optical carrier exit from the optical SCM extraction port. Since it does not require optical circulators, this structure shows less insertion loss than the previously proposed optical label detectors. The periodic nature of the interleaver transfer function makes it possible to detect multiple SCM channels simultaneously from an incoming wavelength-multiplexed signal stream. Detection of a 155-Mb/s ASK modulated 9.79-GHz subcarrier using a 10-GHz SCM optical label detector has been performed successfully and verified through optical spectra and bi t-error-rate measurements.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.41 no.12
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• pp.35-42
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• 2004

In this paper, we report Mach Zehnder Interleaver of optical fiber type is fabricated by the fabrication system only for interfermeter design, and it is used $CO_2$ laser to adjust precisely the wavelength. The optical fiber is very sensitive in the thermal variation around. Thus, When fabrication the prototype, it is applied a technique to compensate the optical thermal effect because the center wavelength at the output is shifted according to the thermal variation around. it can he done by applying a substrate with high thermal expansion coefficient as well as an adjusting the position between two optical fiber couplers. Consequently, the output wavelength is shifted within 0.05 nm when the surrounding temperature varies until $60^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.12
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• pp.83-88
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• 2008

The QPP interleaver has been gaining attention since it provides contention-free interleaving functionality for high speed parallel turbo decoders. In this paper we first show that the quadratic term $f_2x^2%K$ of $f(x)=(f_1x+f_2x^2)%K$, the address generating function, is periodic. We then introduce a low-power address generator which utilizes this periodic characteristic. This generator follows the conventional method to generate the interleaving addresses and also to save the quadratic term values during the first half of the first period. The saved values are then reused for generating further interleaved addresses, resulting in reduced number of logical operations. Power consumption is reduced by 27.38% in the design with fixed-K and 5.54% in the design with unfixed-K on average for various values of K, when compared with the traditional designs.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.8-15
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• 2010

Due to the increasing demand of network convergence, in future, hybrid/integrated satellite and terrestrial systems will play an important role. In that case, compatibilities between the satellite and terrestrial systems are very important for efficiency of the systems. 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) is one of the most powerful candidates of the 4G system Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the design of interleaver for mobile satellite system based 3GPP LTE specification. The 4G system including the LTE specification adopted adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) schemes for efficient usage of resources, and the updating interval of resource allocation is an order of msec. However, because of the long round trip delay of satellite systems, we cannot employ the same AMC scheme specified for the terrestrial system, and thus it cannot effectively counteract to short term fadings. Therefore, in order to overcome these problems, we propose an interleaver scheme combined with AMC. We present the interleaγer design results considering mobile satellite system based on the LTE and analyze the simulation results.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.277-280
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• 2000

In this paper, we designed a turbo decoder using VHDL. To maximize effective free distance of the turbo code, we implemented pseudo random interleaver. A MAP(Maximum a posteriori) decoder is used as a primimary decoder. We avoided multiplication by using lookup tables(ROM). We expect that this small-sized turbo decoder is suitable for mobile communication. We simulated turbo decoder with Altera MAX+PLUS II.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.4A
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• pp.546-552
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• 2000

The decoding of Turbo-Code relies on the application of a soft input/soft output decoders which can be realized using maximum-a-posteriori(MAP) symbol estimator[l]. Radix-2 MAP decoder can not be used for high speed communications because of a large number of interleaver block size N. This paper proposed a new simple method for radix-4 MAP decoder based on radix-2 MAP decoder in order to reduce the interleave block size. A branch metrics, forward and backward recursive functions are proposed for applying to radix-4 MAP structure with symbol interleaver. Radix-4 MAP decoder shall be illustratively described and its error performance capability shall be compared to conventional radix-2 MAP decoder in AWGN channel.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.25-31
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• 2013

In this paper, a new interleaving method for spatially-multiplexed multi-input-multi-output (SM-MIMO) scheme in an integrated mobile satellite and terrestrial system is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the transmitted bits for satellite path are interleaved in an innovative way to make sure that bits multiplied with different channel gains will be located alternatively in one received codeword after demapping, in order to compensate the performance degradation due to high-correlation of the satellite path. In addition, the interleaver can be implemented in a computationally efficient way and with the minimum time delay.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.45-53
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• 1995

In mobile communication, the performance of QAM technique is poor under deep fading even though Rayleigh channel characteristics are estimated and compensated. In this paper, we analyze the performance of 3/4 Trellis coded 16QAM in Rayleigh channel where burst errors are randomized by bit reversal block interleaver, and TCM coder is designed by computer search to be adequate for Rayleigh channel. The simulation results show that the interleaver has 2dB gain, the modified Viterbi decoder has 2.5dB, and diversity has 9dB gain at $P_{b}b/=10^{-3}$. This indicates that the 3/4 TC 16QAM is applicable to digital mobile communication with good performance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.310-319
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• 1996

The existing coders used in the fading channels are designed under the assumption that the ideal interleaver, which removes the fading correlation of the channel, is used. With the non-ideal interleaver of finite size, however, the performance of the coded modulation system degrades rapidly when the fading is very slow. A new method which achieves interleaving effects by switching the transmitter antennas is suggested to improve the performance even in the slow fading. The performance of the new system is analyzed. The results show significant performance improvement in the slow fading and at least no deterioration in the fast fading over the existing systems.