• 한국음향학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2016

수중음향 채널은 다양한 경로들이 상호 간섭하여 주파수에 따른 보강 또는 상쇄 간섭을 보이는 다중경로 페이딩 채널로 정의된다. 따라서 수신신호의 신호 대 잡음비는 주파수에 따라 변화한다. 아울러 해면변동은 해면 반사경로의 코히어런트 성분의 주파수에 따른 시변 페이딩을 야기한다. 주파수 편이 키잉 시스템은 이러한 간섭과 페이딩에 덜 민감하여 강인한 시스템으로 알려져 있으며 전송률을 높이기 위해 다진 주파수 편이 키잉 시스템으로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 4 채널 4진 주파수 편이 키잉 시스템의 비트오류율을 천해 다중경로 채널에서 실험하였다. 실험결과 주파수 종속 시변 수중 음향 다중경로 페이딩은 연집오류를 발생시키는 특성을 보여 리드 솔로몬 코드가 4진 주파수 편이 키잉 시스템의 비트오류율을 효과적으로 경감시키는지를 보였다. 따라서 데이터 전송율 혹은 송수신기 거리에 따른 비트 오류율은 채널의 대역폭뿐만 아니라 주파수 종속 다중 경로 페이딩에 좌우됨을 보인다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2006

In this paper, we develop space-time(ST) Rake receivers for Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access(TD-SCDMA) base stations(BS). The beamforming of BS transforms the uplink MIMO channel space into many sub-sectors' channels to be nearly orthogonal, thus, well established 1-D Rake technology can be used to TD-SCDMA base station to construct ST Rake, which simplified the system's implementation as well as enlarged users' capacity by the beamforming. The construction and capacity of MIMO sub-sectors by multi-beamforming have been presented. The proposed ST Rake algorithm include the multi-beamforming algorithm for MIMO sub-sectors and classical 1-D Rake algorithm. The calculating formulas for interference plus noise ratio(SINR) and bit error rate(BER) have been derived. Simulations verify that the proposed ST Rake receiver for BS is effective, and the BS systems can get higher system capacity and can be of better performance than presented TD-SCDMA systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6C호
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• pp.883-892
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• 2004

최근 무선통신 시스템에서 고속 데이타의 전송 및 스펙트럼의 효율을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 시공간부호와 OFDM을 결합한 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 또한 다중사용자 시스템에서 시스템 용량을 개선하기 위한 해법으로 적응형 안테나가 고려되고 있다. STBC를 이용하는 시스템의 수신기에서 한 사용자의 두 개의 안테나로부터 전송되는 신호는 서로 중첩되어 사용자의 송신 안테나간에도 서로 간섭을 일으키게 된다. 따라서 기존의 하나의 송신 안테나를 이용하는 경우에 대한 범형성 기법을 그대로 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 역방향 링크에서 시공간 부호화와 OFDM을 결합한 STBC-OFDM에서 훈련열을 이용한 MMSE 범형성 기법에 대해 살펴보고, 그 성능을 TU 채널과 HT채널에 대해 다양한 파라미터를 이용하여 평가하고, angle spread의 효과도 분석한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권3호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 4S (Ship to Ship, Ship to Shore) 해상통신을 위해 다른 채널 조건 하에서 기존의 채널 추정 기법을 비교하였다. 일반적으로 수신 신호는 다중경로나 부호 간 간섭에 의해 손상을 받게 된다. 시간 변화 다중 페이딩 채널의 추정은 수신기에서 어려운 작업이며, 적절한 채널 추정 필터를 사용함으로써 수신기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 모의실험은 MATLAB을 사용하여 AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise), Rician, Rayleigh 채널에서 채널 추정 알고리즘으로 주로 사용되어지는 LMS (Least Mean Square)와 RLS (Recursive Least-Squares) 알고리즘을 비교 하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a time-varying modified minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) detector for the detection of higher data rate signals in a multirate asynchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system which is signaled in a fast Rayleigh fading channel. The interference viewed by a higher data rate symbol will be periodic due to the presence of a lower data rate symbol which spans multiple higher data rate symbols. The detection is carried out on the basis of a modified MMSE criterion which incorporates differential detection and the ratio of channel coefficients in two consecutive observation intervals inherently compensating the fast variation of the channel due to fading. The numerical results obtained by the MMSE detector with time-varying detection show around 3 dB (M=2) and 6 dB (M=4) performance improvement at a BER of $10^{-3}$ in the AWGN channel, while introducing more computational complexity than the MMSE detector without time-varying detection. At a higher $E_b/N_0$, the proposed scheme can achieve a BER of approximately $10^{-3}$ in the presence of fast channel variation which is an improvement over other schemes.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2016

We propose a multi-channel current-balancing single switch light-emitting diode (LED) driver for a 3D TV. Conventional LED drivers require non-isolated DC/DC converters as many as the number of LED channels, whereas the proposed LED driver needs only one power switch and several balancing capacitors instead of expensive non-isolated DC/DC converters. Therefore, the proposed driver features a simple structure with low cost and high efficiency. In particular, because its power switch can be turned off under the zero-current switching condition, the proposed driver has desirable advantages, such as improved electromagnetic interference characteristics and high efficiency. Moreover, it only uses a small number of DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices for the current balancing of multi-channel LEDs. Therefore, the proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness. To confirm the validity of the proposed driver, we perform a theoretical analysis and present design considerations and experimental results obtained from a prototype that is applicable to a 46" LED TV.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.253-270
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• 2013

To achieve accurate localization information, complex algorithms that have high computational complexity are usually implemented. In addition, many of these algorithms have been developed to overcome several limitations, e.g., obstruction interference in multi-path and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments. However, localization systems those have complex design experience latency when operating multiple mobile nodes occupying various channels and try to compensate for inaccurate distance values. To operate multiple mobile nodes concurrently, we propose a localization system with both low complexity and high accuracy and that is based on a chirp spread spectrum (CSS) radio. The proposed localization system is composed of accurate ranging values that are analyzed by simple linear regression that utilizes a Big-$O(n^2)$ of only a few data points and an algorithm with a self-calibration feature. The performance of the proposed localization system is verified by means of actual experiments. The results show a mean error of about 1 m and multiple mobile node operation in a $100{\times}35m^2$ environment under NLOS condition.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 스텝 크기(step size)를 자동적으로 조절함으로써 빠른 수렴비와 낮은 초과 MSE를 갖는 TS(Tagaki-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델과 ISI에 강하고 위상변화에 둔감한 CMA(constant modulus algorithm)를 접목시킨 새로운 퍼지 확률 기울기(Fuzzy Stochastic Gradient) 알고리즘을 제시하고 비이상적인 전송채널에 의해서 발생한 왜곡을 보상함으로써 수신 측에서 비트 검출 오류를 감소시키기 위하여 국내 지상파 디지털 TV의 표준으로 되어 있는 VSB 방식에 적용 가능한 등화기(equalizer)를 구현하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1632-1644
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• 2007

Wireless Mesh Networks aim to attain large connectivity with minimum performance degradation, as network size is increase. As such, scalability is one of the main characteristics of Wireless Mesh Networks that differentiates it from other wireless networks. This characteristic creates the need for bandwidth efficiency strategies to ensure that network performance does not degrade as the size of the network increase. Several researches have been done to realize mesh networks. However, the researches conducted were mostly focused on a per TCP/IP layer basis. Also, the studies on bandwidth efficiency and bandwidth improvement are usually dealt with as separate issues. This paper aims to simultaneously study bandwidth efficiency and improvement. Aside from optimizing the bandwidth given a fixed capacity, the capacity is also increased using results of physical layer studies. In this paper, the capacity is improved by using the concept of non-overlapping channels for wireless communication. A channel allocation scheme is conceptualized to choose the transmission channel that would optimize the network performance parameters with consideration of chosen Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Network utility maximization is used to optimize the bandwidth after channel selection. Furthermore, a routing scheme is proposed using the results of the network utilization method and the channel allocation scheme to find the optimal path that would maximize the network gain.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.880-887
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• 2011

The Wireless Mesh Network(WMN) technology is able to provide an infrastructure for isolated islands, in which it is difficult to install cables or wide area such as battlefield. Therefore, WMN is frequently used to satisfy needs for internet connection and active studies and research on them are in progress. However, as a result of increase in number of hops under hop-by-hop communication environment has caused a significant decrease in throughput and an increase in delay. Considering the heavy traffic of real-time data, such as voice or moving pictures to adaptive WMN, in a military environment. Such phenomenon might cause an issue in fairness index. In order to resolve this issue, we proposed a Cluster Based Multi-channel Assignment Scheme(CB-MAS) for adaptive tactical wireless mesh network. In the CB-MAS, the communication between the Cluster-Head(CH) and cluster number nodes uses a channel has no effect on channels being used by the inter-CH links. Therefore, the CB-MAS can minimize the interference within multi-channel environments. Our Simulation results showed that CB-MAS achieves improved the throughput and fairness index in WMN.