• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.439-442
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• 2002

The interface between two different materials in the insulation systems is the weak-link in the underground power transmission systems, In this paper, Optimum conditions of the interface between Epoxy and EPDM is studied. The variation factor condition of interface is roughness of surface, spreading of oils, interfacial pressure and temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were also gained. The breakdown voltage at the after laying time equivalent to is calculated by the V-t characteristic and the inverse power law. When this is done, the characteristic life exponent n is used and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.947-951
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• 2005

Rotating compensator multichannel spectroscopic ellipsometry has been employed to determine the optical functions of various liquids used in chemistry. We attempted three different measurement configurations: (1) air-liquid interface, (2) prism-liquid interface, and (3) liquid-sample interface. In prism-liquid interface, we found that the prism surface had roughness and it should be considered in analysis for accurate results. In liquidsample interface, we had much higher reflection, better sensitivity, and less limitation compared to the other two configurations when crystalline silicon was used as reference sample. We discuss the merit of each configuration and present the optical functions of various liquids. Also we demonstrate Bruggeman effective medium theory to determine the optical properties of mixed liquid.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2020

In this study, the surface changes of titanium alloy using laser surface treatment and the surface analysis using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy were carried out. The laser surface treatment induced changes in surface roughness and the diffusion of atmospheric elements. Excessive melting or less melting caused roughness changes, but when moderate levels of energy were applied, a smoother surface could be obtained than the initial surface. In the process, the diffusion of atmospheric elements took place. To analyze the diffusion of atmospheric elements with respect to surface morphology, the surfaces were re-shaped with grinding. In this experimental conditions, the effect of plasma formation by surface roughness was identified. Compensated plasma signals for the material properties were obtained and analysed by removing the background plasma signal.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2003

In this study, to find out the reason of deterioration in surface roughness of steel and cast iron after Tufftride, it has been investigated on the relation between the surface roughness and various factors such as the evolution of compound layer, surface morphology, and surface hardness, and change of pore ratio in the compound layer during Tufftride at $580^{\circ}C$. It is found that the surface roughness was increased with the evolution of compound layer during Tufftride of steel and cast iron. The change of surface roughness after Tufftride was reduced with decreasing tho content of carbon and cementite ($Fe_3C$) in the materials. in the cast irons, the various shaped graphites that was exposed to the surface should induce the discontinuous growth of the compound layer, and this resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer and the deterioration of surface roughness. In the steels, the existence of cementites in the matrix resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer. It is considered that during Tufftride the surface roughness must be mainly influenced by the formation of the incoherent interface between compound layer and matrix that is affected by some factors such as the microstructure, the composition, and the hardness of the matrix.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7941-7948
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• 2015

열차 운행시에 발생하는 전동소음은 열차 차륜과 레일 표면조도의 불균일성에 의하여 가진된 진동에 의해 발생된다. 따라서 열차 전동소음의 전달, 예측 및 분석을 위해서는 차륜과 레일표면의 음향조도(acoustic roughness)의 정확한 측정과 분석이 필요하다. 그러나 현재의 레일표면의 조도측정을 위한 장치와 방법은 작업자의 수작업에 의존한 트롤리 장치를 사용함으로써, 불일정한 측정속도와 흔들림과 같은 불안정한 인터페이스를 야기하여 측정값의 오차와 외란을 증대시키는 단점을 지닌다. 본 논문은 철도궤도의 레일상에서 자율 정속 주행하면서 레일표면의 음향조도를 측정하는 자동화 측정장치 및 플랫폼을 개발함으로써, 측정정밀도를 향상시키고 측정값의 불균일성을 감소시켰다. 또한 측정값의 신뢰도와 정확도 향상을 위해 동일한 복수의 변위센서 적용법을 제안하였으며 표준레일구간의 현장측정을 통해 동일 변위센서로부터 융합된 데이터의 정확성을 검증하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.82-93
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• 1991

The objective of this paper is to show that the soil-geotextile interaction needs to he addressed in addition to the usual tensile and modulus properties when the geotextile is being designed for a specific application. The soil-geotextile interaction can be directly assessed by standard direct shear test. The data presented here show that the shear strength paramaters describing the soil-geotextile interface can he greatly influenced by the type of the geotextile. In this investigation, we examined nine different geotextiles of varying construction and surface textures with two standard soil, under five loading conditions, and compared the shear strength and the frictional resistance with the corresponding values of soil itself The following conclusions were drawned from this study. 1. The shear stress-strain curve shows that there are the residual shear stresses at the soil-geotextile interface. Because of the hydraulic gradient between the soil and the geotextile, the excessive pore water can migrate into the geotextile and among the filaments and dissipate through the soil-geotextile interface. 2. The shear strength of the soil-geotextile interface is affected by the moisture content of the soil. At moisture content lower than the optimum water content of the Proctor compaction test, the shear strength of the soil-geotextile interface is greater. 3. The type and surface roughness of the geotextile have the greatest influence on the interface friction angle between the soil and the geotextile.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.1096-1100
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• 2008

This report examines the variations on structural properties of $SnO_2$ thin films deposited by using thermal chemical vapor deposition techniques with different oxygen flow gas. TEM showed some of the interface to be atomically rough. The aspects of the boundary shape and growth behavior agree well with the theory of interface growth. The electron diffraction showed that the roughness was changed as the different oxygen flow gas increased. These measurement results suggested that the number of interface facet and abnormal grain growth were related oxygen flow gas.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1203-1210
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• 1989

A cross-sectional transmission electorn microscopy study of the MBE grown GaAs/Al0.3 Ga0.7As layers was carried out at high-resolution so that the atomic arrangement of the well, barrier and the interface could be understood on an atomic level. Results show that the images reveal directly the atomic structure of the GaAs, Al0.3Ga0.3 Ga0.7 As interface is sharply defined but is not smooth on the atomic scale. The roughness arises from the presence of hills with heights of several{002} GaAs interplanar spacings. The atomic arrangement at the interface is almost completely coherent without any structural disorder. Alloy clustering at the interface was not observed.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.81-82
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• 2016

The present study aims to derive optimal interface treatment conditions for emulating a monolithic construction. The joints in this construction are formed through the bonding shear evaluation method during the placement of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and normal strength concrete (NSC). The evaluation items include push-off tests for homogeneous UHPC + UHPC and heterogeneous NSC + UHPC. The experimental samples comprised a monolithic placement as the baseline, two levels for the separated placement according to the compression strength of concrete, and five levels for the interface treatment. The increase in the number of grooves and their cross-sectional areas only slightly influenced the bonding shear performance. The optimal interface treatment method for the homogeneous UHPC + UHPC construction grooves was at least 30mm. The heterogeneous NSC + UHPC construction should utilize waterjet roughening to expose the aggregate for the increased roughness.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.196-202
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법으로 제작한 Mn-Ir/Ni-Fe/Buffer/Si 다층막에서 다양한 하지층과 적층구조에 따른 교환이방성과 미세구조에 대하여 고찰하였다. Ni-Fe 위에 Mn-Ir을 증착한 Top 구조의 경우에서는 (111) 우선방위에 상관없이 165 Oe 이상의 높은 Hex 값을 얻을수 있었다. 또한 Mn-Ir/Ni-Fe 계면에서 grain-to-grain epitaxy가 발생함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 Mn-Ir/Ni-Fe 다층박막의 Hex는 Mn-Ir/Ni-Fe 계면에서의 Mn-Ir의 결정립 크기와 grain-to-grain epitaxy에 의존하며 Hc는 Mn-Ir/Ni-Fe의 계면거칠기에 의존한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.