• 제목/요약/키워드: interaction studies

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유전체 코호트 연구의 주요 통계학적 과제 (Statistical Issues in Genomic Cohort Studies)

  • 박소희
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2007
  • When conducting large-scale cohort studies, numerous statistical issues arise from the range of study design, data collection, data analysis and interpretation. In genomic cohort studies, these statistical problems become more complicated, which need to be carefully dealt with. Rapid technical advances in genomic studies produce enormous amount of data to be analyzed and traditional statistical methods are no longer sufficient to handle these data. In this paper, we reviewed several important statistical issues that occur frequently in large-scale genomic cohort studies, including measurement error and its relevant correction methods, cost-efficient design strategy for main cohort and validation studies, inflated Type I error, gene-gene and gene-environment interaction and time-varying hazard ratios. It is very important to employ appropriate statistical methods in order to make the best use of valuable cohort data and produce valid and reliable study results.

이륜 구동 로봇의 균형 각도 조절을 통한 사람과의 상호 제어의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies of Balancing Control of a Two-wheel Mobile Robot for Human Interaction by Angle Modification)

  • 이승준;정슬
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents interaction force control between a balancing robot and a human operator. The balancing robot has two wheels to generate movements on the plane. Since the balancing robot is based on position control, the robot tries to maintain a desired angle to be zero when an external force is applied. This leads to the instability of the system. Thus a hybrid force control method is employed to react the external force from the operator to guide the balancing robot to the desired position by a human operator. Therefore, when an operator applies a force to the robot, desired balancing angles should be modified to maintain stable balance. To maintain stable balance under an external force, suitable desired balancing angles are determined along with force magnitudes applied by the operator through experimental studies. Experimental studies confirm the functionality of the proposed method.

기질과 환경 간의 조화로운 합치모델 검증연구(II) - 조화로운 합치와 아동의 자기능력지각 - (A Test of Goodness of Fit Between Temperament and Context(II) : Goodness of Fit and Children's Perceived Competence)

  • 최영희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 1994
  • This research focused on the examination of a "Goodness of Fit" model with reference to the interaction effects of temperament and context. Two hundred forty 5th graders from urban and rural areas were administered the EAS (Emotionality, Activity, Sociability) and the Perceived Competence scales. The degree of satisfaction of mothers with their children's temperament was assessed for the context measure. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that the interaction of children's emotion and mothers' satisfaction with children's emotion explained perceived social competence and general self-worth. This result supported the goodness of fit model. However, interaction effects were not found in children's perception of cognitive and physical competence. Also, children's activity and sociability showed strong main effects on perceived competence. It implies that activity and sociability should be applied to the personological model. The implication of the findings for following studies of goodness of fit model were discussed.

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영아기 부정적 정서성과 어머니의 사회적 양육행동이 3세 유아의 또래 상호작용에 미치는 영향 : 잠재성장모형을 이용한 종단 연구 (The Effects of Negative Emotionality and Mother's Social Parenting during Infancy on Peer Interaction at Age 3 : A Longitudinal Study Using Latent Growth Modeling)

  • 최인숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the trajectories of children's negative emotionality and mother's social parenting over a 3-year period (for children at ages 1-3) and to then analyze the bidirectional effects between the two variables. The longitudinal casual relationship among children's negative emotionality, mother's social parenting and peer interaction at age 3 was also examined. The data, taken from the Panel Study on Korean Children, were analyzed using latent growth modeling. The results were as follows. First, the level of negative emotionality was seen to have increased by 2 years of age, whereas the level of mother's social parenting decreased by this point. Second, higher initial negative emotionality predicted decreases in mother's social parenting, However, higher initial mother's social parenting predicted increases in children's negative emotionality. The initial level and slope of mothers' positive parenting predicted peer interaction at age 3, while only the slope of negative emotionality predicted peer interaction. These findings suggest that temperament and parenting predict changes in each other and peer interaction.