• 제목/요약/키워드: intelligent medicine

검색결과 123건 처리시간 0.027초

Challenge of 2-dimensional Inorganic Nanoparticles in Nuclear Medicine

  • Sairan Eom;Jin-Ho Choy;Kyo Chul Lee;Yong Jin Lee
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 2022
  • 2-Dimensional inorganic nanoparticles with high surface area and ion-exchangeable properties have been continuously growing based on nanotechnology in the field of nanomedicine. Among one of the 2-D nanoparticles, layered double hydroxide (LDH) has been intensively explored as drug delivery due to its low toxicity, enhanced cellular permeability, and high drug loading capacity. Moreover, controllable chemical composition makes possible varying isomorphic layered materials for therapy and imaging of diseases. In this review, specific structural characteristics of LDH were introduced, and its potential for application as a biocompatible therapeutic agent and diagnostic one was addressed in nuclear medicine, one of promising fields in nanomedicine.

항공분야의 인공지능 (Artificial Intelligence in Aviation)

  • 현우석
    • 항공우주의학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2019
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) born in 1956 is a general term that implies the use of a computer to make intelligent machines with minimal human intervention. AI is a topic dominating diverse discussions on the future of professional employment, change in the social standard and economic performance. In this paper, I describe fundamental concepts underlying AI and their significance to various fields including aviation and medicine. I highlight issues involved and describe the potential impacts and challenges to the industrial fields. While many benefits are expected in human life with AI integration, problems are needed to be identified and discussed with respect to ethical issues and the future roles of professionals and specialists for their wider application of AI.

Development of a Knowledge Base for Korean Pharmacogenomics Research Network

  • Park, Chan Hee;Lee, Su Yeon;Jung, Yong;Park, Yu Rang;Lee, Hye Won;Kim, Ju Han
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.68-73
    • /
    • 2005
  • Pharmacogenomics research requires an intelligent integration of large-scale genomic and clinical data with public and private knowledge resources. We developed a web-based knowledge base for KPRN (Korea Pharmacogenomics Research Network, http://kprn.snubi. org/). Four major types of information is integrated; genetic variation, drug information, disease information, and literature annotation. Eighteen Korean pharmacogenomics research groups in collaboration have submitted 859 genotype data sets for 91 disease-related genes. Integrative analysis and visualization of the large collection of data supported by integrated biomedical path­ways and ontology resources are provided with a user-friendly interface and visualization engine empowered by Generic Genome Browser.

From The Discovery Challenge on Thrombosis Data

  • Takabayashi, Katsuhiko;Tsumoto, Shusaku
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
    • /
    • pp.361-363
    • /
    • 2001
  • Although data mining promises a new paradigm to discover medical knowledge form a database, there are many problems to be solved before real application is feasible. We had the chance to provide a data set to be analyzed as a discovery challenge by using various data mining techniques at the PKDD conference. As data providers, we evaluated and discussed results and clarified problems.

  • PDF

알약 자동 인식을 위한 딥러닝 모델간 비교 및 검증 (Comparison and Verification of Deep Learning Models for Automatic Recognition of Pills)

  • 이경윤;김영재;김승태;김효은;김광기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2019
  • When a prescription change occurs in the hospital depending on a patient's improvement status, pharmacists directly classify manually returned pills which are not taken by a patient. There are hundreds of kinds of pills to classify. Because it is manual, mistakes can occur and which can lead to medical accidents. In this study, we have compared YOLO, Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet to classify and detect pills. The data consisted of 10 classes and used 100 images per class. To evaluate the performance of each model, we used cross-validation. As a result, the YOLO Model had sensitivity of 91.05%, FPs/image of 0.0507. The Faster R-CNN's sensitivity was 99.6% and FPs/image was 0.0089. The RetinaNet showed sensitivity of 98.31% and FPs/image of 0.0119. Faster RCNN showed the best performance among these three models tested. Thus, the most appropriate model for classifying pills among the three models is the Faster R-CNN with the most accurate detection and classification results and a low FP/image.

실버케어로봇 프로그램이 시설노인의 인지기능, 우울, 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Silver-Care-Robot Program on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Activities of Daily Living for Institutionalized Elderly People)

  • 오진환;이여진;신철진;박천수;강상승;김재홍;김인숙
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.388-396
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on cognitive function, depression, and activities of daily living of Silver- Care-Robot Program for institutionalized elders. Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 42 institutionalized elders (17 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group). The Silver-Care-Robot Program was provided as an intervention which was conducted twice a week for 5 weeks. The Silver-Care-Robot Program is an integrated entertainment program to help the mental, emotional, and physical health of elderly people. Pre-test was conducted on the two groups, and, in order to examine the effects of intervention, a post-test was conducted after 5 weeks. Results: There were significant differences in cognitive function and ADL (activities of daily living) between two groups after the program. But the difference in depression in the institutionalized elders was not statistically significant between the two groups. Conclusion: The Silver-Care-Robot Program should be considered as a regular program for cognitive function and activities of daily living for institutionalized elders.

Development of Electronic Acupuncture using Intelligence Technology

  • Hong, YouSik;Cho, Seongsoo;Shrestha, Bhanu;Kim, Young Roak
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.10-13
    • /
    • 2014
  • In oriental medicine, the pulse beats are important signals that may let us know the conditions of one's health and disease. In other words, doctors of oriental medicine can simply analyze pulse waves anywhere and anytime to treat patients without using high-priced medical appliances. However, they are largely subjective in interpreting the pulse rates and hence their reliability is far from being perfect. The current paper aims to solve this problem by using fuzzy inference rules in judging patients' health status and to develop a software kit of intelligent electronic needles.

생체신호 측정 및 종합관리 시스템 (SiMACS) (Biological Signal Measurement, Archiving, and Communication System (SiMACS))

  • 우응제;박승훈
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 1994
  • We have developed a biological signal measurement, archiving, and communication system (SiMACS). The front end of the system is the intelligent data processing unit (IDPU) which includes ECG, EEG, EMG, blood pressure, respiration, temperature measurement modules, module control and data acquisition unit, real-time display and signal processing unit. IDPUS are connected to central data base unit through LAN(Ethernet). Workstations which receive signals from central DB and provide various signal analysis tools are also connected to the network. The developed PC-based SiMACS is described.

  • PDF

지능형 수면다원 진단 시스템 개발 (Development of Intelligent Polysomnographic Diagnosis System)

  • 박광석;한주만;박해정;정도언
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 1997
  • We are developing computer integrated polysomnography system. This system integrates conventional polysomnography with computer for data management, automatic analysis, scoring, and data transmission. In the first stage, we have developed the signal interface and user interface for the manual scoring and data management. For the automatic scoring of sleep stage, we have developed the protocol and have applied the analytic method in its primitive form. In the second stage we will develope a partially automatic scoring system, and finalize the fully automatic system in the final third stage.

  • PDF