• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent house

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An Intelligent Ventilation System in an Enclosed Nursery Pig House (지능형 돈사 환기 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Seok-hun;Lee, Sae-bom;Lee, Geon-won;Im, Kwang-hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 돈사 내부의 환기부를 연속적으로 작동한 상태에서 환기부의 입기팬 및 배기팬의 회전수를 감소시키거나 증가시킴으로서 축사 내부로 유입되는 환기량을 조절하고, 이에 따라 환기 운영 시에 축사 내부의 온도 편차를 최소화함과 동시에 유해가스에 의한 돈사 내 공기오염을 방지할 수 있는 지능형 돈사 환기 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구이다. 본 시스템에는 온도 측정 데이터를 일정간격으로 저장하고, 저장된 온도 변화의 특성을 추출하여 지능적으로 돈사의 상태를 최적으로 유지할 수 있는 지능형 환기 제어 모델, 사용자의 연령 및 상황을 고려한 가시적이고 직관적인 사용자 위주의 인터페이스 설계가 포함된다.

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Mesoporous Assembly of Layered Titanate with Well-Dispersed Pt Cocatalyst

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seong-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2009
  • A mesoporous assembly of layered titanate with well-dispersed Pt cocatalysts has been synthesized via a restacking of exfoliated titanate nanosheets and a simultaneous adsorption of Pt nanoparticles. According to powder X-ray diffraction analysis, the obtained mesoporous assembly shows amorphous structure corresponding to the disordered stacking of layered titanate crystallites. Field emission-scanning electron microscopy and $N_2$ adsorption-desorption isotherm measurement clearly demonstrate the formation of mesoporous structure with expanded surface area due to the house-of-cards type stacking of the titanate crystallites. From high resolution-transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping analyses, it is found that Pt nanoparticles with the size of ~2.5 nm are homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous assembly of layered titanate. In comparison with the protonated titanate, the present mesoporous assembly of layered titanate exhibits better photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of organic molecules. This finding underscores that the restacking of exfoliated nanosheets is quite useful not only in creating mesoporous structure but also in improving the photocatalytic activity of titanium oxide.

Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Manganese Oxide Nanocomposites

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Song, Min-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Min;Kim, In-Young;Hwang, Seong-Ju
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide and manganese (II,III) oxide can be synthesized by the freeze-drying process of the mixed colloidal suspension of graphene oxide and manganese oxide, and the subsequent heat-treatment. The calcined reduced graphene oxide-manganese (II,III) oxide nanocomposites are X-ray amorphous, suggesting the formation of homogeneous and disordered mixture without any phase separation. The reduction of graphene oxide to reduced graphene oxide upon the heat-treatment is evidenced by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy. Field emission-scanning electronic microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry clearly demonstrate the formation of porous structure by the house-of-cards type stacking of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets and the homogeneous distribution of manganese ions in the nanocomposites. According to Mn K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy, manganese ions in the calcined nanocomposites are stabilized in octahedral symmetry with mixed Mn oxidation state of Mn(II)/Mn(III). The present reduced graphene oxide-manganese oxide nanocomposites show characteristic pseudocapacitance behavior superior to the pristine manganese oxide, suggesting their applicability as electrode material for supercapacitors.

Development of the Context-Aware System for Senior Citizen based on Case-Based Reasoning (고령자를 위한 사례기반추론에 기반한 상황인식 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2015
  • The entry of an aging society require a safety of senior citizens against emergency. However, a home and a residence of senior citizens should not consider a characteristic of safety and the unfortunate accidents could happen in the house or the residence. Especially if the elders live alone then they have a help function using a call button in a bathroom or a closed area. But, a sliding or an overbalance in a bathroom or a closed area of a home may happen suddenly how can require a help in real time. That is a very serious accident to senior citizens. In this paper, we developed the context-aware system using the various sensors for collecting the data which is an activities of daily living of elders and we designed the recognition method using case-based reasoning for detecting the anomaly and the emergency context in the bathroom or the closed area in house. After that, if the anomaly or the emergency are detected then it call to a family or a relative or an administration in real-time.

Smart Livestock Research and Technology Trend Analysis based on Intelligent Information Technology to improve Livestock Productivity and Livestock Environment (축산물 생산성 향상 및 축산 환경 개선을 위한 지능정보기술 기반 스마트 축사 연구 및 기술 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Rim;Kim, Seungchoen
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2022
  • Recently, livestock farms in Korea are introducing data-based technologies to improve productivity, such as livestock environment and breeding management, safe livestock production, and animal welfare. In addition, the government has been conducting a smart livestock distribution project since 2017 through the modernization of ICT-based livestock facilities in order to improve the productivity of livestock products and improve the livestock environment as a policy. However, the current smart livestock house has limitations in connection, diversity, and integration between monitoring and control. Therefore, in order to intelligently systemize all processes of livestock with intelligent algorithms and remote control in order to link and integrate various monitoring and control, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and mobile It is necessary to develop a smart livestock system. In this study, domestic and foreign research trends related to smart livestock based on intelligent information technology were introduced and the limitations of domestic application of advanced technologies were analyzed. Finally, future intelligent information technology applicable to the livestock field was examined.

Older People's Innovativeness toward Technologies and Demand of Home Automation System (노년층의 기술수용성향과 홈오토메이션 시스템에 대한 요구도)

  • Kwon Oh-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the factors which affect older people's innovativeness toward technologies and factors which affect their demand of home automation system. The study collected data from 289 persons who are 50 years and older with experience living in an apartment currently or past. Innovativeness toward technologies of respondents were low level and the significant factors which affected their innovativeness were age, education, employment, marital status, current housing types, health status of self and spouse, consideration of home automation system for a newly-moved house. Education, employment types, consideration of home automation system for a newly-moved house, and plan for moving were the major factors which affect demand of home automation system. Also, older people's innovativeness toward technologies was the most important factor which affected demand of home automation system. Th results of this study explained that high technologies which are adopted in residential environment should be considered target consumers' abilities and attitudes for acceptance toward new ideas. Especially, for older consumers, various ideas to expand their understanding of new technologies should be developed and the positive effect of technologies to increase the quality of their later life should be educated.

CoDABot: An Agent-Based Continuous Double Auction System

  • Jung, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Kwang-Su;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2001
  • Most of current Internet auction systems are simple server programs that partly automated the function of the conventional auction house. These system do not provide sufficient independence, distribution and parallelism between the functions of the conventional auction house. In there are automated by server program, but still users need to execute a repetitive task to monitor the dynamic progress of a certain auction, decide proper bid price, and submit the bid. Another problem is that they support only single as English auction and Dutch auction, but they do not support the double auctions are superior to the single auction with respect to speed., efficiency, and the fair distribution of profit. In this paper, we present design and implement of an agent-based continuous double auction system, called CoDABot, in order to mitigate the limitations of current auctions system. CoDABot supports continuous double auction, provides various bidding agent for users to select, and has been implemented into a multi-agent system that realize more independent, distributed, and parallel subsystems.

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Development of a Green Home Simulator using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 그린 홈 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Jo-Hwan;Moon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jae;Kim, Jin-Seok;Jang, Joo-Hyun;Jo, Jae-Young;Shin, Haeng-Ja;Son, Joon-Ik;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a green home simulator using LabVIEW for house designers or users to assess energy saving costs in an easy and direct way. The LabVIEW simulator has a strong graphic user interface, which is intuitive to general users. Therefore, the developed simulator enables one to gather information on electric power consumed in its house and to calculate efficiency for installing green energy generators such as solar and wind power generators. As an actual application, we simulate and compare the efficiencies of installing green energy generators at various cities and seasons using the developed LabVIEW simulator. The simulation results confirm that energy saving effects of green energies are easy to calculate by the proposed green home simulator.

A Study on the Efficient Use of Database and the Office Information System (데이터베이스의 효율적 이용을 위한 사무실 정보시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Young-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.21
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate aspects of office information systems in japanese corporations in order to understand introduction strategies and to find out whether strategy elements could be transferred to Germany. In this study, three points of view played an important role. (a) Technological and infrastructural support systems What kind of role did the liberalization of telecommunication markets and the avaliability of computer hardware play to help develope of database industry and implement office information systems? (b) Strategies and forms of the implementation of office information system: Which strategies were successful, distribution or centralization? How were technical and organizational problems handled? (c) Process of data communication : How did the implementation of office information system change the data communication with in-house or commercial database systems? To answer these questions, this study centered around a two-step field research in Japan. (1) Screening stage: to gain a general overview of office information system in Japan. The results of this initial research have been analysed and carefully evaluated to prepare for the second and major part of field research in Japan. (2) Data collection stage: interviews with respective managers, heads offices, and data processing units in 20 enterprises. The major results of this study are as follows. Today in Japan, office information system is understood as the interconnection of the in-house and commercial database for the maximization of the use of information resource In an organization. In particular, developments in the direction of distributed systems and the 'intelligent office' by means of the new information and communication technologies are very important.

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Analysis of Abnormal Event Detection Research using Intelligent IoT Devices for Human Health Cares

  • Lee, Do-hyeon;Kim, Da-hyeon;Ahn, Jun-ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2022
  • With the outbreak of COVID-19, non-face-to-face activities such as remote learning and telecommuting have increased rapidly. As a result, the number of people staying at home and the number of hours spent inside the house have also increased since the pandemic. Our team had previously worked on methods for detecting abnormal conditions in a person's health in various circumstances within the house by converging single sensor-based algorithms. In our previous research, we installed IoT sensors indoors to detect people emergency situations requiring aids, the scope of detection was limited to indoor space due to the limitation in sensors. In this study, we have come up with a system that integrates our previous study with a new method for detecting abnormal conditions in outdoor environments using outdoor security cameras and wearable devices. The proposed system enables users to be notified of emergency situations in both indoor and outdoor areas and respond to them as quickly as possible.