• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent controllers

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HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Sujeet Shenoi;Kaveh Ashenayi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the implementation of an autonomous fuzzy logic controller. The controller is endowed with basic control principles and learning constructs which enable it to autonomously modify its control policy based on system performance. The controller lies dormant when system response is satisfactory but if rapidly initiates adaptation in real time when adverse performance is observed. The autonomous fuzzy controller is implemented on an Intel MCS-51 series micro-controller board using an inexpensive 8-bit Intel 8031 processor. The 11.06 MHz micro-controller operates at a rate exceeding 200 "global" look-up table reinforcements per second. This is important when developing practical on-line adaptive controllers for fast systems. It is also significant because an initial controller look-up table could be incorrect or non-existent. The relatively high learning rate enables the controller to learn to control a system even while it is controlling it.

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Fuzzy Traffic Controller with Control Rules and Membership Functions Generated by Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘에 의해 생성된 제어규칙과 멤버쉽함수를 갖는 퍼지 교통 제어기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Man;Kim, Jong-Wan;Huh, Nam-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • A fuzzy traffic controller with the control rules and the membership functions generated by using genetic algorithm is presented for crossroad management. Conventional fuzzy traffic controllers use control rules and membership functions generated by human operators. However, this approach does not guarantee the optimal solution to design fuzzy control system. Genetic algorithm is a good solution for an optimal problem requiring domain-specific knowledge that is often heuristic. In this paper, we use genetic algorithms to automatically determine the near optimal rules and their membership functions of fuzzy traffic controllers. The effectiveness of our method was shown through simulation of crossroad network.

Traffic Signal Control with Fuzzy Membership Functions Generated by Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘에 의해 생성된 퍼지 소속함수를 갖는 교통 신호 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Wan;Kim, Byeong-Man;Kim, Ju-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a fuzzy traffic controller using genetic algorithms is presented. Conventional fuzzy traffic controllers use membership functions generated by humans. However, this approach does not guarantee the optimal solution to design the fuzzy controller. Genetic algorithm is a good problem solving method requiring domain-specific knowledge that is often heuristic. To find fuzzy membership functions showing good performance, a fitness function must be defined. However it's not easy in traffic control to define such a function as a numeric expression. Thus, we use simulation approach, namely, the fitness value of a solution is determined by use of a performance measure that is obtained by traffic simulator. The proposed method outperforms the conventional fuzzy controllers.

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Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of reciprocating flexible manipulators

  • Ma, Kougen;Ghasemi-Nejhad, Mehrdad N.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2005
  • Simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of a reciprocating flexible manipulator is investigated in this paper. The flexible manipulator is driven by a multifunctional active strut with fuzzy logic controllers. The multifunctional active strut is a combination of a motor assembly and a piezoelectric stack actuator to simultaneously provide precision positioning and wide frequency bandwidth vibration suppression capabilities. First, the multifunctional active strut and the flexible manipulator are introduced, and their dynamic models are derived. A control strategy is then proposed, which includes a position controller and a vibration controller to achieve simultaneous precision positioning and vibration suppression of the flexible manipulator. Next, fuzzy logic control approach is presented to design a fuzzy logic position controller and a fuzzy logic vibration controller. Finally, experiments are conducted for the fuzzy logic controllers and the experimental results are compared with those from a PID control scheme consisting of a PID position controller and a PID vibration control. The comparison indicates that the fuzzy logic controller can easily handle the non-linearity in the strut and provide higher position accuracy and better vibration reduction with less control power consumption.

The Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring Technology for URC Robot (URC 로봇 원격 모니터링기술 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Lim, Dong-Sun;Kim, Joo-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We are proposed the real-time monitor and control mechanism for intelligent robot called URC(Ubiquitous Robotic Companion). URC are intelligent robots designed as to interact with external digital device that can communicate through wire or wireless by integration the network and information technology into traditional robot. In this paper, we implemented the result of this study into the target robot called ISSAC4 and proved its practical worth. We designed it as be able to control on remote by such web browser as anywhere and anytime that show a status information for several controllers, devices, actuators and sensors of robot and guarantee a continuity of real-time image transferring by Client-Pull method and moving control of robot.

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Optimal Tuning Strategy for 2-Degree-of-Freedom i-PID Controllers (2 자유도 지적 PID 제어기의 파라미터 설정)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.9
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    • pp.1202-1209
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    • 2018
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of setting controller's parameters when applying the intelligent PID (i-PID), which has recently been proposed and had many successful results, to the two-degree-of-freedom (2DoF) PID controller structure. Generally, the parameter settings of conventional PID controllers are known to be quite difficult and be dependent on the characteristics of the plants. In addition, it is less known how the two 2DoF parameters are set up for the improvement of transient characteristics. Here, we are going to present one of the criteria for parameter setting in the case of using a 2DoF i-PID, by evaluating the error signals to the set-point and disturbance. That is, we first, obtain parameters of i-PID by optimizing the disturbance responses, and then determine two parameters of 2DoF component through optimizing set-point response. The standard values of all parameters are calculated for the 7 types of test batches and rounded up as a table.

Design of Stabilizing Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controllers - An LIM Approach (안정도를 보장하는 Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 제어기의 설계 - 선형행렬부등식을 이용한 풀이 -)

  • 김진성;박주영;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1998
  • There have been several recent studies concerning the stability of fuzzy control system and the synthesis of stabilizing fuzzy controllers. This paper reports on a related study nf the TS (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy systems, and it is shown that the controller synthesis problems for the nonlinear systems described by the TS fuzzy model can be reduced to convex problems involving LMIs (linear matrix ineclualities). After classifying the TS fuzzy systems into three families based on how diverse their input matrices are, different controller synthesis procedure is given for each of these families. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the synthesis procedures developed in this paper.

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Development of lntelligent Shoe System to Measure Applied Force/Moment on the Sole of a Foot during Human Walking (사람 보행시 발바닥의 힘정보를 측정하기 위한 지능형 신발시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Kim, Hyeon-Min;Hu, Duck-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the development of wearing intelligent shoe system to measure applied forces and moments (ground reaction forces and moments) on the soles of feet during human walking. In order to walk safely, robot must get the intelligent feet with 6-axis force/moment sensors (Fx sensor (x-direction force sensor), Fy sensor, Fz sensor, Mx sensor (Mx : x-direction moment sensor), My sensor, and Mz sensor) and detect the forces and moments data from the sensors. And the feet must be controlled with the data and controllers. While a human is walking, the forces and moments should be measured and analyzed for robot's intelligent feet. Therefore, the wearing intelligent shoe system should be developed. In this paper, four 6-axis farce/moment sensors and two high speed measuring devices were designed and fabricated, and the wearing intelligent shoe system was made using these. The characteristic tests of the wearing intelligent shoe system were performed, and the forces and moments were detected using it.

Design of Controller for Rapid Thermal Process Using Evolutionary Computation Algorithm and Fuzzy Logic (진화 연산 알고리즘과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 고속 열처리 공정기의 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Min-Woong;Do, Hyun-Min;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a controller design method using the evolutionary computation algorithm and the fuzzy logic to control the wafer temperature in rapid thermal processing. First, we design the feedforward static controller to provide the control powers of the lamps for the given steady state temperature. Second, the feedforward dynamic controller is designed for the additional control powers to achieve a given transient response. These feedforward controllers are implemented by using the fuzzy logic to act as a global nonlinear controller over a wide range of operating points. The parameters of these controllers are optimized by using the evolutionary computation algorithm so that it can be used when the mathematical model is not available. In addition, the feedback error controller is introduced to compensate the feedforward controllers when there exist disturbances and modeling errors. The gain of feedback error controller is also obtained by the evolutionary computation algorithm. Through simulations, we verify the proposed control system can give a satisfactory performance.

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