• Title/Summary/Keyword: integration of signals

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Design of a High-Dimensional Discrete-Time Chaos Circuit with Array Structure

  • Eguchi, Kei;Ueno, Fumio;Tabata, Toru;Zhu, Hongbing;Maruyama, Yuuki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time S-dimensional chaos circuit (S = 1,2,3,4,...) with array structure is proposed. By employing array structure which consists of 1-dimensional chaos circuits, the proposed circuit can achieve long working-life. This feature is favorable to exploit as a building block of chaos application systems to get into home electric appliances. Further more, the proposed circuit synthesized using switched-current (SI) techniques is suitable for integration. Concerning the proposed circuit, SPICE simulations are performed. SPICE simulations showed that the proposed circuit can generate the chaotic signals in spite of the fault of the building blocks of the proposed circuit. The proposed circuit is integrable by a standard BiCMOS technology.

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Quantification of Allantoin in Yams (Dioscorea sp.) Using a 1H NMR Spectroscopic Method

  • Thao Quyen Cao;Dongyup Hahn
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2023
  • Allantoin is an abundant component of yams and has been known as a skin protectant due to its pharmacological activities. In previous methods for allantoin determination using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the separation was unsatisfactory. We herein developed a 1H quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) method for quantification of allantoin in the flesh and peel of yams. The method was carried out based on the relative ratio of signals integration of allantoin to a certain amount of the internal standard dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and validated in terms of specificity, linearity (range 62.5-2000 ㎍/ml), sensitivity (limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) 4.63 and 14.03 ㎍/ml, respectively), precision (RSD% 0.02-0.26), and recovery (86.35-92.11%). The method was then applied for the evaluation of allantoin in flesh and peel extracts of four different yams cultivated in Korea.

A Development of a Real-time, Traffic Adaptive Control Scheme Through VIDs. (영상검지기를 이용한 실시간 교통신호 감응제어)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-118
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    • 1996
  • The development and implementation of a real-time, traffic adaptive control scheme based on fuzzy logic through Video Image Detector systems (VIDs) is presented. Through VIDs based image processing, fuzzy logic can be used for a real-time traffic adaptive signal control scheme. Fuzzy control logic allows linguistic and inexact traffic data to be manipulated as a useful tool in designing signal timing plans. The fuzzy logic has the ability to comprehend linguistic instructions and to generate control strategy based on a priori verbal communication. The implementation of fuzzy logic controller for a traffic network is introduced. Comparisons are made between implementations of the fuzzy logic controller and the actuated controller in an isolated intersection. The results obtained from the application of the fuzzy logic controller are also compared with those corresponding to a pretimed controller for the coordinated intersections. Simulation results from the comparisons indicate the performance of the system is between under the fuzzy logic controller. Integration of the aforementioned schemes into and ATMS framework will lead to real-time adjustment of the traffic control signals, resulting in significant reduction in traffic congestion.

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A System-in-Package (SiP) Integration of a 62GHz Transmitter for MM-wave Communication Terminals Applications

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Park, Chul-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a $2.1\;{\times}\;1.0\;{\times}\;0.1cm^3$ sized compact transmitter using LTCC System-in-Package (SiP) technology for 60GHz-band wireless communication applications. For low-attenuation characteristics and resonance suppression of the SiP, we have proposed and demonstrated a coplanar double wire-bond transition and novel CPW-to-stripline transition integrating air-cavities as well as novel air-cavities embedded CPW line. The fabricated transmitter achieves an output of 13dBm at a RF frequency of 62GHz, an IF frequency of 2.4GHz, and a LO frequency of 59.6GHz. The up-conversion gain is 11dB, while the LO signal is suppressed with the image rejection mixer below -21.4dBc, and the image and spurious signals are also suppressed below -31dBc.

Improvement of Heading Error Using a Wavelet De-noising Filter for Indoor Mobile Robots: Application to MEMS Gyro (웨이블렛 디노이징 필터를 이용한 실내 이동로봇의 방위오차 개선연구: MEMS 자이로 적용)

  • Bae, Jin-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.893-897
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    • 2008
  • To achieve the challenges of low-cost MEMS gyros for the precise self-localization of mobile robots, this paper examines an effective method of minimizing the drift on the heading angle that relies solely on integration of rate signals from a gyro. The main idea of the proposed approach is to use wavelet de-noising filter in order to reduce random noise which affects short-term performances. The proposed method was applied to Epson XV3500 gyro and the performances are verified by the comparisons with an existing commercial gyro module of vacuum cleaning robots.

Study on Implementation of Hardware Simulation System for Verification of Digital Circuit (디지털 회로 검증을 위한 하드웨어 시뮬레이션 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2007
  • According to the development of VLSI integration technology and getting bigger the circuit size, it is a significant problem to verify systemized circuit. The faster and more accurate verification has very significant meaning in the field of electronic industry because it can yield the product comparably faster and reduce the trial and errors. In spite of the presence of various kind of Integrated Circuits it's not always easy to get the right part. Besides, it is hard to find a vendor for a small quantity consumers like who develop prototype applications. In this study, we've tried to get the logical signals from the PC based device we've developed that correspondents with the real ICs. It can emulate decoder ICs, multiplexers, demultiplexers and basic logic gates.

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SIMULATION OF COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POLARIZATION FIELDS FOR AMiBA EXPERIMENT

  • PARK CHAN-GYUNG;PARK CHANGBOM
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • We have made a topological study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization maps by simulating the AMiBA experiment results. A ACDM CMB sky is adopted to make mock interferometric observations designed for the AMiBA experiment. CMB polarization fields are reconstructed from the AMiBA mock visibility data using the maximum entropy method. We have also considered effects of Galactic foregrounds on the CMB polarization fields. The genus statistic is calculated from the simulated Q and U polarization maps, where Q and U are Stokes parameters. Our study shows that the Galactic foreground emission, even at low Galactic latitude, is expected to have small effects on the CMB polarization field. Increasing survey area and integration time is essential to detect non-Gaussian signals of cosmological origin through genus measurement.

CMOS Circuits for Multi-Sensor Interface Custom IC (멀티센서신호 인터페이스용 Custom IC를 위한 CMOS 회로 설계)

  • Jo, Young-Chang;Choi, Pyung;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the multi-sensor signal processing IC is designed. It consists of an analog multiplexer for selection of multi-sensor signals, active filters for noise rejection and signal amplification, and a sample and hold circuit for interface with digital signal processing. By implementing these circuits with CMOS transistors, integration, low power dissipation and miniaturization of the total signal processing system have been made possible.

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A Development of Carrier Phase DGPS Aided with INS

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Lee, Jae-Ho;Seo, Hung-Serk;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.133.1-133
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    • 2001
  • When the signals from satellite vehicles are blocked, it is impossible to provide positioning information. Integrating CDGPS with INS, the performances of output can be greatly improved. In the CDGPS/INS integrated system, the error growth in INS can be efficiently suppressed due to CDGPS. On the contrary, the search range of integer ambiguities can be reduced with the aids of INS. Furthermore, cycle slips in carrier phase measurements can be easily detected using INS. The paper presents a CDGPS/INS integrated system that utilizes CDGPS aided with INS. Using the outputs of CDGPS/INS integration filter, a method to reduce search range of integer ambiguities is proposed. A method to detect cycle slips in carrier phase measurements is ...

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Development of real time control program package for digital control (디지탈 제어를 위한 실시간 제어용 프로그램 팩케지 개발)

  • 김상봉;이충환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 1991
  • In recent years, the discrete-data and digital control systems have gained importance in all industies due in part to the advances made in microcomputers, as well as the advantages found in working with digital signals. So, the developments of the computer aided design packages to analysis, control law design and digital implementation of control systems are increasingly needed and those substantial technological improvements are now expected. In the paper, a real time control program package(RTCPP) for the implementation of digital control is developed by using C language. The digital controls for the feedfoward and feedback controllers such as PI(propotional and Integration) type, regulator and servo types can be implemented by an IBM PC compatible computer with some interface modules of A-D/D-A converter and RS-232C. The effectiveness of RTCPP is illustrated by the application controls for motor and magnetic levitation systems.

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