• Title/Summary/Keyword: insulation structure

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A Study on the Sound Insulation Performance Elevation of Floor Structure that use Rubber chip in Apartment House (고무칩을 이용한 공동주택 바닥구조의 차음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박명길;함진식
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.237-332
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    • 2002
  • We constructed ceiling structure and floor structure for elevation of sound insulation performance of concrete slab of apartment house. And, we wished to measure heavy floor impact sound level and light floor impact sound level of these structure. As the result, light floor impact sound level interception performance of concrete slab was measured by thing that construction work of gypsum baud is important. Heavy floor impact sound level interception performance was measured by thing that it is effective that construct to thickness about 30 millimeters on concrete Slav. It was measured effectively that heavy floor impact sound level interception performance constructs rubber chip to thickness about 30 millimeters on concrete Slav.

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An Experimental Study on Quality Management of Strength in High Strength Mass Concrete Structure Using Thermal Insulation Material (보온재를 사용한 고강도 매스 콘크리트의 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Hyun;Back, Min-Soo;Kim, Sung-Sik;Lim, Nam-Gi;Lee, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2004
  • This study is a basic experiment on quality management of the compression strength of high strength concrete, aiming. at quality management of high strength mass concrete by giving the temperature hysteresis of the mass test pieces to managerial test pieces. Different from ordinary concrete, high strength concrete generally shows the temperature high rising caused by hydration heat inside the concrete. It is known that, in mass concrete, thermal stress occurs due to the difference in temperature between the inside and the outside, which causes a significant difference in compression strength between structure beams and managerial test pieces. It is also reported that there is a large difference between the compression strength of cylindrical managerial test pieces of standard underwater curing and the strength of structure beam concrete. Thus, this study made concrete test pieces in an optimal mix ratio for each strength level, and also created thermal insulation curing box and managerial test pieces. Then it carried out comparative analysis in relation to core strength and suggested equipment and a technique that can control the strength of high strength concrete mass more conveniently and accurately.

Thermal Analysis of Insulation System for KC-1 Membrane LNG Tank (KC-1 Membrane LNG 탱크 단열시스템의 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon-won, Jeong;Tae-hyun, Kim;Seog-soon, Kim;W.Jaewoo, Shim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2017
  • Recently, a new type of LNG membrane Tank called the "KC-1 membrane LNG Tank" was developed by KOGAS (Korean Gas Corporation). It is necessary to estimate the temperature distribution of the hull structure and insulation system for this new LNG tank, as well as the BOR (Boil-Off Rate) when exposed to outside temperature conditions to ensure the integrity of the tank structure and limit LNG evaporation, from a safety evaluation point of view. In this study, temperature distribution calculations for the hull structure and insulation system of the KC1 membrane tank were compared by employing four numerical approaches under the IGC condition. Approaches 1-3 studied 2D simulations and approach 4 used a 3D numerical simulation. Approach 1 was calculated by in-house Excel VBA codes and the three other approaches utilized ANSYS Fluent. The BOR of approach 4, the 3D simulation case, for the IGC condition was 0.0986%/day.

Analysis of airborne sound insulation performance by the experiment using small size specimen (축소시편 실험을 통한 공기전달음 차단성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon Ku;Goo, Hee Mo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2014
  • The residents' demand for the comfortable life is promoting development of wall and window which has high sound insulation performance. To develop wall system, various aspects should be considered on the environment, material, construction and structure. Especially focusing on the acoustical view, the economical solution is one of the most critical point. Recently the interest on the partition wall is being increased, because it is useful for the Rahmen type apartment which is considered as an alternative to reduce floor impact sound. This study examines simplified measurement method of airborne sound insulation applied small size specimen, in order to save money to be used for the standard specimen then to promote the development process. The results showed that the simplified method could be effective for the wall system the sound insulation performance upto Rw 50 dB, and for the judgement of rank order of sound insulation performance of the similar wall type while developing.

Study on the Fire Suppression by Heat Transfer of Thermal Insulation Materials (건축물 외단열재의 열전달평가를 통한 화재 억제 방안 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa Sung;Shin, Sang Hun;Song, sung young;Kim, Deuck Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2018
  • Improvement of insulation performance of buildings is a major part. Adiabatic method The adiabatic method minimizes the heat loss of the building. External insulation uses insulation to prevent fire. Ambient air hazards are less prone to fire. When a fire occurs, a phenolic pattern is formed and bond strength with the wall increases. EPS insulation and phenol foam were used to compare external heat transfer and external heat transfer. The heat transfer properties of phenolic foam and styrofoam were evaluated as follows. In the mortar and styrofoam structure, the problem of styrofoam reaching the burning point occurred before the collapse of the mortar, and the phenol foam had a problem in that when the direct fire was continued on the phenol foam. The characteristics of continuous infiltration appeared. In the case of mortar and phenol foam + styrofoam, the heat penetrated into the interior due to the shrinkage due to the shrinkage of the carbon screen on the phenol foam. However, when reinforced with glass mesh on the outer surface, And to reduce infiltration.

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Comparison of Electrical Tree Initiation According to Flow Pattern in EHV Power Cable Insulation (초고압 전력 케이블 절연층의 Flow Pattern 방향각에 따른 전기 트리 개시 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Yoo;Kim, Young-Ho;Cho, Dae-Hee;Lee, In-Ho;Park, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1532-1534
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    • 1999
  • Electrical treeing phenomenon, regarded as pre-breakdown which accelerates aging process leading an insulation to the complete breakdown, is with no doubt extremely fatal to the performance of the insulation. Investigated in this paper is electrical treeing representing local dielectric failure according to flow pattern, the flow history of liquid polyethylene formed during the extrusion process. Experiments of electrical tree initiation by means of ramp tests were conducted using newly developed electrode system with point-to-point structure. Constant voltage tests were also carried out with the electrode system to estimate the life time of the insulation. Results were analyzed using statistical method such as Weibull distribution.

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Polarization-dependence of liquid crystal alignment on an organic surface with ion beam irradiation

  • Choi, Dae-Sub;Han, Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.208-208
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    • 2009
  • We used Brewster's Law to examine the mechanism of liquid crystal (LC) alignment on an organic insulation layer when subjected to ion-beam irradiation. Brewster's Law implies that the maximum rate polarized ray on a slanted insulation layers on the substrate and it illustrates the dependence of polarization and themechanical structure on the ion beam irradiation process. The pretilt angle of nematic LCs on the organic insulation surface was about $1.13^{\circ}$ for an ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 minute at 1800eV. This shows the dependence of LC alignment on the polarization ratio in a slanted organic insulation layer.

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Temperature on structural steelworks insulated by inorganic intumescent coating

  • Choi, J. Yoon;Choi, Sengkwan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • Predicting the fire resistance of structures has been significantly advanced by full scale fire tests in conjunction with improved understanding of compartmental fire. Despite the progress, application of insulation is still required to parts of structural steelwork to achieve over 60 minutes of fire rating. It is now recognised that uncertainties on insulation properties hinder adaptation of performance based designs for different types of structures. Intumescent coating has recently appeared to be one of most popular insulation types for steel structures, but its design method remains to be confirmed by empirical data, as technical difficulties on the determination of the material properties at elevated temperatures exist. These need to take into account of further physiochemical transitions such as moving boundary and endothermic reaction. The impetus for this research is to investigate the applicability of the conventional differential equation solution which examines the temperature rise on coated steel members by an inorganic intumescent coating, provided that the temperature-dependent thermal/mechanical insulation properties are experimentally defined in lab scale tests.

Study on the Test Methods and Performance Criterion of High Insulated Door (고기밀.고단열 문의 성능평가 및 기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Kim, Kyoung-Woo;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2009
  • About a Structure is performance insulation include air-tight is fundamental performance for energy-saving. The Apartment house of permission balcony enlarged to increase the requirement of market of high-effective door. Since 2001 years the window and wall of insulation performance stronger frailty than keep up performance insulation that increase influence building energy generated heat loss at door. In study on presentation that high-insulation, air-tight door about experimental method and performance standard.

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Improvement of Fire Resistance and Impact Sound Insulation Performance for Timber Framed Floor by Installation of Isolated Ceiling (분리된 천정의 설치를 통한 목구조 바닥의 내화성능 및 충격음 차단성능 향상)

  • Park, Joo-Saeng;Kim, Se-Jong;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2013
  • Fire resistance and impact sound insulation tests were performed for a floor assembly, of which stiffness was reinforced by shortening the span of floor joists by installing glulam beam additionally in the middle or one thirds of the original span, and which an additional ceiling component was installed apart from floor structure. By applying the isolated ceiling, timber framed floor showed 1 hour of fire resistance even in case that dead load was increased by considering cement mortar layer for radiant floor heating. Insulation performance against light and heavy impact sound was improved significantly by applying the sound absorbing layer of big mass and high elasticity in addition to the stiffness improvement and isolated ceiling.

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