• 제목/요약/키워드: institutional evaluation

검색결과 332건 처리시간 0.032초

공공건물 및 공중이용 시설에서 시각장애인을 위한 편의시설 설치실태 평가 (An Evaluation of Interior Design Elements Supporting the Visually Impaired Persons in the Public Facilities)

  • 천진희;김혜원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25호
    • /
    • pp.119-129
    • /
    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the interior elements supporting the safety, mobility and accessibility for the visually impaired persons in the public, government, and other facilities. Ten facilities were analyzed with a checklist based on the architectural codes and the users needs. Also theses facilities were reviewed with mandatory items of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. It appeared that the arrangement of elements such as stair, elevator and restroom, the plan of circulation path and the signage of way-finding had more problems than the details of each element. In addition, institutional facilities for the blinds and trainstation provided easy accessibility, adaptability and mobility compared to the hospital and bus terminal. Suggestions were provided to solve the problem which were found.

  • PDF

필리핀의 수자원 평가 (Water Resources Evaluation in the Philippines)

  • ;이주헌;정상만
    • 한국습지학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.47-56
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper sought to provide information regarding the water resources in the Philippines, focusing on the issues of water quality, status of water use and water scarcity, and other threats to water availability. Although the country has sufficient amount of water resources, it was found out that water availability is still threatened by some major water resources problems: increasing water demand due to drastic growth in population, water resources pollution, droughts and flooding and weak institutional framework to address these problems. Water quality problems include increasing groundwater and surface water pollution. Moreover, drought and flooding have also increased damages in recent years due to deteriorating watersheds and high economic and population growth. In relation to these, the government enacted national laws to define and deal with water control and quality management. The objective of this research was to present and evaluate current conditions and issues on Philippine water resources.

  • PDF

Characterization of focal hepatic lesions with ferucarbotran (Resovist)-enhanced T2 and T2*-weighted MR imaging

  • 조은석;유정식
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2003년도 제8차 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.40-40
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to characterize focal hepatic lesions through pre and post ferucarbotran-enhanced T2 and T2*-weighted imaging and to help differentiate benign and malignant lesions 대상 및 방법: Consecutive 34 patients with 52 hepatic lesions underwent MRI before and after intravenous bolus injection of ferucarbotran (Resovist Sobering, Berlin, Germany) for evaluation of focal hepatic lesions. Lesions included hemangiomas (n=17), metastases (n=12), cysts (n=10), hepatocellular carcinomas (n=8), dysplastic nodules (n=4), and focal fat deposit (n=1). T2-weighted fast spin echo (TR/TE: 4060/138) and gradient echo T2*-weighted images(TR/TE: 140/5.3, FA = 90) were obtained according to the institutional routine imaging protocol. Lesional signal-intensity and lesion-to-liver contrast changes were measured by contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) from region of interest.

  • PDF

공공부문 IT신기술 적용사업의 추진현황 평가와 정책적 시사점 (An Assessment and Policy Implication of Information Technology Convergence Programs in Korean Public Service Area)

  • 김성현
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제11권sup호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2012
  • Information technology is a useful strategic weapon that can create competitive advantage and new business opportunity by applying it in the organization' value chain. IT convergence can be understood as an attempt of industrial level IT adoption to facilitate the innovation of the industry and the birth of a new industry. This study provides the comprehensive review of the Korean government' three IT assimilation programs, ubiquitous technology diffusion program of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, u-service program of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and u-Defence cooperation program of the Department of Defense. The analysis is done through the interpretation of the existing literature and the logic model. The result proposes inter-agency cooperation and building of new technology road-map in the planning stage, flexible management in the execution phase, and failure tolerant evaluation system. The proposal for developing competencies and institutional foundations for IT convergence also presented.

Evaluation of Concrete Degradation Under Disposal Environment

  • Keum, D.K.;Cho, W.J.;Hahn, P.S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.260-268
    • /
    • 1997
  • The effects of three mechanisms, calcium depletion, sulphate and carbonate penetration, on the concrete degradation have been studied. The shrinking core model (SCM) and the HYDROGEOC. HEM (HGC) model have been applied to evaluate how fast the mechanisms proceed. The SCM is an analytical approximation model and the HGC is a numerical mass transport model coupled with chemical reaction. The SCM leads to more conservative results than the HGC, and turns out to be very useful in the viewpoint of simplicity and conservatism. During 300 years, calcium has been depleted within 10 cm from the concrete outer surface, and sulphate has penetrated less than 13.5 cm into the concrete. Carbonate has not penetrated own 7 cm into the concrete in contact with the bentonite, and, furthermore, its penetration into the concrete with the groundwater is negligible. Conclusively, the concrete is expected to maintain its integrity for at least 300 years that are regarded as institutional control period of intermediate and low-level radioactive waste repository.

  • PDF

유아교육·보육기관 평가인정제 개발 연구 (Accreditation Standards and Procedures for Institutions of Early Childhood Education and Care)

  • 양옥승
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.177-196
    • /
    • 2000
  • A large sample (1090) of randomly selected early childhood education professionals and government officials rated each of the 133 standards of "A Model for Institutional Accreditation for Early Childhood Education and Care"(Yang, 1999) on a scale of 1 (least important) to 5 (most important). Findings were that all kindergartens and child care centers should be evaluated for accreditation every 3 years with 3-6 months for self-study and on-site validation visits by representatives of the appropritates agencies for 1-2 days. Evaluation results are should be used by institution personnel as a guide to self-supervision, by government officials as a funding standard and by parents as criteria of program quality. Essential accreditation standards included: facilities and equipment; curriculum; nutrition, health and safety; administration and management; and support systems. Safety and teacher-child interactions were most highly rated while parent involvement was not highly rated.

  • PDF

의학교육에서 의과대학생들의 개인 책무성 (Personal Accountability of Medical Students in Medical Education)

  • 이영환
    • 의학교육논단
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.137-142
    • /
    • 2019
  • Producing graduates with sufficient practical competency is the main mission of every educational institution. Following the accreditation of the Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation, medical schools have been stepping up efforts to establish curriculum that reflects the practical value of medical education and the importance of adapting to the practice of graduates in order to increase the accountability of medical education in Korea each year. To this end, all medical schools have recently made efforts to develop diverse policies to strengthen the social accountability of medical education along with the transition to a competency-based curriculum. In line with this trend, the institutional accountability of medical education as well as the personal accountability of students, the main subjects of learning, should be highlighted, and educational activities to foster accountability need to be specified. Personal accountability in medical students involves recognizing their social accountability as future doctors and understanding and practicing student accountability. To achieve this, medical schools should provide programs that support and teach practical application of skills, and students need to define and attempt specific activities to strengthen their accountability.

기술영향평가 대상기술 선정 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Indicator Development for the Target Technology Selection of Technology Assessment)

  • 한민규;강지민
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-78
    • /
    • 2011
  • 과학기술의 사회적 파급력이 갈수록 높아지고 있는 현대에 기술영향평가가 갖는 의미는 작지 않다. 특히 행정부에 의하여 제도화되어 수행되는 우리나라의 공식적 기술영향평가는 그 결과를 직접 과학기술 정책에 반영하도록 되어 있기 때문에 과학기술에 의한 부정적 효과나 사회적 논란에 미리 대비할 수 있게 해주는 장치가 된다. 사회적 평가를 중요시하는 기술영향평가 자체의 특징이나 매년 한 개 정도의 기술만을 대상으로 하는 제도적 기술영향평가의 운영 형태, 기술의 특징에 따라서 결정되는 평가의 내용 및 방법 등을 고려했을 때 대상기술의 선정은 다양한 관점을 고려하여 신중하게 이뤄져야 할 것이다. 그러나 지금까지 진행된 기술영향평가에서 대상기술의 선정 방식은 다양한 의견을 반영하지 못 하거나, 기술영향평가에 대한 이해보다는 정성적 토론 및 투표에 의하여 도출되는 경우가 많았다. 이 논문에서는 요인분석을 통하여 기술영향평가의 대상기술을 선정함에 있어 고려해야 할 지표들을 개발하였다. 개발된 지표는 사회적 합의의 필요성, 사회/문화적 파급효과 등 5가지로 구성되어 있으며, 각 지표들에 대한 가중치 역시 AHP 방법을 이용하여 도출하였다. 개발된 지표와 가중치를 이용하여 실제 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지를 예시를 통해 보여주었으며, 제도적 기술영향평가에 직접 적용할 때 고려해야 할 제언 또한 도출하였다. 향후 본 연구에서 도출된 지표를 활용함으로써, 제도적 기술영향평가에 적절한 대상기술을 선정할 수 있을 것이며 그를 통하여 기술영향평가 결과의 활용이 사회적 정책적으로 강화될 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

  • PDF

국가 R&D 과제의 생명윤리 관리체계 구축에 대한 고찰 (Oversight on the Bioethical Compliance of National R&D Projects or Research Personnel)

  • 장성미;정경혜;김보연;김영남;조현인;김은영;허우성
    • 한국임상약학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: Oversight on the bioethical compliance of national R&D projects or research personnel is currently conducted exclusively by IRB (Institutional Review Board) within the relevant research institute. Considering current state of affairs in Korea, there is an imperative to establish a national oversight system for bioethical compliance, conduct comprehensive oversight on bioethical compliance of national R&D projects, and enhance subject protection system. Methods: We examined opinions from researchers and IRB personnels regarding ethical oversight system on R&D projects. Additionally, we looked at IRB assessment by KAIRB (Korea Association of Institutional Review Board) in order to identify status and problems with current IRB system in Korea. Assessment was also done for four other countries (US, UK, Germany, Singapore) through in-person visits as well as surveys in writing for a total of 6 months (2012.12.1~2013.5.31). The research comprised of two aspects: system management and R&D project audit. Based on this, we examined current status and problems of the existing system in Korea and made recommendations for improvement. Results: Regulatory objectives and backgrounds of biomedical researches are different from each country due to different characteristics of bioethical oversight system. This shows that each country sets up its own regulations and procedures to fit each situation. Bioethical compliance oversight system greatly varied between the countries. From this study, it can be seen that improvement of existing procedures and oversight system or establishment of new ones are essential in Korea. Conclusion: In terms of system management, a dedicated government organization need to be established for bioethical compliance, subject protection, IRB inspection, training, evaluation, and certification of systems, and also support for IRB e-system. Regarding R&D project oversight, it is essential to confirm IRB review results before start of a research, to conduct a review on ethical aspects of research plans, and to carry out continued oversight on bioethical compliance through interim reports.

지역사회치위생학 현장(보건소)실습 성과평가 내용분석 (Contents analysis of the community dental hygiene practice outcome evaluation)

  • 이가영;한양금;김영경;임현주;권양옥;김한미;박정란;김남희
    • 한국치위생학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the contents analysis of the community dental hygiene practice in the dental hygiene students and suggest the outcome based evaluation index of community dental hygiene practice. This study will provide the basic data for the community nursing and social welfare practice. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 82 dental hygiene professors and 254 dental hygienists in community health centers after receiving informed consent based on institutional review board from 5th Dec 2014 to 30th Jul 2015. A total of 49 professors and 134 dental hygienists gave the complete answers. The study instrument was adapted from the literature review. The questionnaire consisted of evaluation, purpose of evaluation, and evaluation format. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program. The contents analysis was carried out through input, process, output, and outcome. Results: The practice outcome evaluation was conducted in 62.9% of the dental hygiene departments and 32.9% of the community health centers. Most of the dental hygiene professors chose "To know what students learned(27.3%)" and "To ensure student's role and behavior in practice(27.3%)." as the purpose of evaluation. The public dental hygienists chose "To score the practice grade(42.1%)." The evaluation method was done anonymously. Conclusions: The outcome based evaluation in community dental hygiene practice was the best method to evaluate the practice education for the competency of the dental hygiene students.