• Title/Summary/Keyword: instantaneous parameters

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Nonlinear structural model updating based on the Deep Belief Network

  • Mo, Ye;Wang, Zuo-Cai;Chen, Genda;Ding, Ya-Jie;Ge, Bi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.729-746
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a nonlinear structural model updating methodology based on the Deep Belief Network (DBN) is proposed. Firstly, the instantaneous parameters of the vibration responses are obtained by the discrete analytical mode decomposition (DAMD) method and the Hilbert transform (HT). The instantaneous parameters are regarded as the independent variables, and the nonlinear model parameters are considered as the dependent variables. Then the DBN is utilized for approximating the nonlinear mapping relationship between them. At last, the instantaneous parameters of the measured vibration responses are fed into the well-trained DBN. Owing to the strong learning and generalization abilities of the DBN, the updated nonlinear model parameters can be directly estimated. Two nonlinear shear-type structure models under two types of excitation and various noise levels are adopted as numerical simulations to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The nonlinear properties of the structure model are simulated via the hysteretic parameters of a Bouc-Wen model and a Giuffré-Menegotto-Pinto model, respectively. Besides, the proposed approach is verified by a three-story shear-type frame with a piezoelectric friction damper (PFD). Simulated and experimental results suggest that the nonlinear model updating approach has high computational efficiency and precision.

A Sensorless Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor that the Estimated Speed is Compensated by using an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시무효전력을 이용하여 추정속도를 보상한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센세리스 속도 제어)

  • 최양광;김영석;전병호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless control method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor using an instantaneous reactive power. In the proposed algorithm, the line currents are estimated by a observer and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back emf. But the speed estimation error between the estimated and the real speeds is occured by errors due to measuring the motor parameters and sensing the line current and the input voltage. To minimize the speed estimation error, the estimated speed is compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

The Simulation Method for the Driving Characteristics of Washing Machine using BLDC Motor (가정용 BLDC 전동기 세탁기의 운전특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.974-981
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    • 2012
  • This paper studied about the measurement method of the instantaneous dynamic load characteristics. this experimental study, we derived the instantaneous washing load characteristics and inertial moment characteristics according to the amount of laundry and water level. Also, this studied about the dynamic driving characteristics simulation method for the prediction of washing performance based on this load characteristics analysis. For this study, the design parameters of the driving motor are obtained by FEM analysis and the experiment. By using theses motor parameters and load characteristics, the instantaneous driving characteristics simulation is accomplished and it is verified with the experimental result of various driving conditions. The results of this paper would be very useful to the prediction of washing mode operation characteristics, and it can be also utilized to the washer motor control algorithm design for the washing performance improvement.

Sediment Yield by Instantaneous Unit Sediment Graph

  • Lee, Yeong-Hwa
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model is investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed in Northwestern Mississippi. Sediment yields are predicted by convolving source runoff with an IUSG. The IUSG is the distribution of sediment from an instantaneous burst of rainfall producing one unit of runoff. The IUSG, defined as a product of the sediment concentration distribution (SCD) and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH), is known to depend on the characteristics of the effective rainfall. The IUH is derived by the Nash model for each event. The SCD is assumed to be an exponential function for each event and its parameters were correlated with the effective rainfall characteristics. A sediment routing function, based on travel time and sediment particle size, is used to predict the SCD.

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Sediment Yield by Instantaneous Unit Sediment Graph

  • Yeong Hwa Lee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1993
  • An instantaneous unit sediment graph (IUSG) model is investigated for prediction of sediment yield from an upland watershed In Northwestern Mississippi. Sediment yields are predicted by convolving source runoff with an IUSG. The IUSG is the distribution of sediment from an instantaneous burst of rainfall producing one unit of runoff. The IUSG, defined as a product of the sediment concentration distribution (SCD) and the instantaneous unit hydrograph (IUH), is known to depend on the characteristics of the effective rainfall. The IUH is derived by the Nash model for each event. The SCD is assumed to be an exponential function for each event and its parameters were correlated with the effective rainfall characteristics. A sediment routing function, based on travel time and sediment particle size, is used to predict the SCD.

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TRUNCATED SOFTWARE RELIABILITY GROWTH MODEL

  • Prince Williams, D.R.;Vivekanandan, P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2002
  • Due to the large scale application of software systems, software reliability plays an important role in software developments. In this paper, a software reliability growth model (SRGM) is proposed. The testing time on the right is truncated in this model. The instantaneous failure rate, mean-value function, error detection rate, reliability of the software, estimation of parameters and the simple applications of this model are discussed .

The Improvement of Welding Quality of Spot Welder Via an Instantaneous Power Contorl (순시전력 제어를 통한 스폿용접기의 용접품질 향상)

  • 김재문;원충연;최규하;김규식;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the inverter spot welding system with high efficiency via an instantaneous power control is presented. In spot welding, instantaneous power control is utilized in order to attain less spatter and high welding performance. Also we proposed a PI controller for spot welder system using Evolution Strategy(ES) with varying search space. ES with varying search space which depends on fitness values at each generation is used to tune PI control parameters

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Prediction of Cutting Forces and Estimation of Size Effects in End Milling Operations by Determining Instantaneous Cutting Force Constants (엔드 밀링 공정에서 순간 절삭력 계수 결정을 통한 절삭력 예측 및 크기효과 평가)

  • Kim, Hong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simple procedure to obtain the instantaneous cutting force constants needed to predict milling forces. Cutting force data measured in a series of slot milling tests were used to determine the cutting force constants at different feed rates. The values of the cutting force constants were determined directly at the tool rotation angle that maximized the uncut chip thickness. Then, the instantaneous cutting force constant was obtained as a function of the instantaneous uncut chip thickness. This approach can greatly enhance the accuracy of the mechanistic cutting force model for end milling. In addition, the influences of several cutting parameters on the cutting forces, such as the tool helix angle and axial depth of cut, were discussed.

Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee Jeong-Hum;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Yang-Kwang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the position sensorless vector control of a cylindrical permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) in the field weakening region. The position sensorless algorithm using an instantaneous reactive power of the PMSM is proposed. An instantaneous reactive power can be obtained from the vector product of rotor currents and back emf of the PMSM. Back emf includes the information of rotor speed. So the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation of the PMSM. In other words, the estimated speed is compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power. To extend the speed range of the PMSM in the constant horsepower region, the field weakening control is applied. The proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

Second-Order Perturbation Solutions of Liquid Pool Spreading with Instantaneous Spill (순간 누출된 액체의 확산에 관한 2차 섭동 해)

  • Kim, Myung-Bae;Do, Kyu-Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Choi, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2010
  • In the present work the second-order perturbation solutions of the simple physical model for liquid pool spreading is obtained for the case of instantaneous spill. To generalize the solution governing equations are non-dimensionalized, and two dimensionless parameters, dimensionless evaporation rate and aspect ratio of the initial pool, are identified to control the governing equations. The dimensional governing equations have three parameters. The second-order solution improves fairly the first-order solution for the pool volume.