• Title/Summary/Keyword: input unit

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자동 공조설비의 고장 검출 기술 (Fault Detection in an Automatic Central Air-Handling Unit)

  • 이원용;신동열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the use of residual and parameter identification methods for fault detection in an air handling unit. Faults can be detected by comparing expected condition with the measured faulty data using residuals. Faults can also be detected by examining unmeasurable parameter changes in a model of a controlled system using a system identification technique. In this study, AutoRegressive Moving Average with seXtrnal input(ARMAX) and AutoRegressive with eXternal input(ARX) models with both single-input/single-input and multi-input/single-input structures are examined. Model parameters are determined using the Kalman filter recursive identification method. Regression equations are calculated from normal experimental data and are used to compute expected operating variables. These approaches are tested using experimental data from a laboratory's variable-air-volume air-handling-unit.

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우퍼 스피커 유닛의 열전달 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of woofer speaker unit)

  • 김형진;김대완;이무연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.2623-2627
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 우퍼 스피커 유닛의 열전달 특성 고찰하기 위하여 입력신호를 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz 그리고 3000Hz로 변화시키면서 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 우퍼 스피커 유닛의 더스트 캡을 제거하고 보빈 내부에 열전대를 부착하여 보이스 코일에서 발생되는 온도를 측정하였고 주변으로의 열전달 특성을 파악하였다. 결과적으로, 입력신호가 감소할수록 보이스 코일 온도가 증가하였고, 입력신호가 증가할수록 스피커 유닛 각 부품의 온도편차가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 1800sec및 입력신호 500Hz에서 보이스 코일 온도는 3000Hz에 비하여 48.4% 감소하였다.

VAR 시스템에 의한 3 상 불평형 부하의 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION OF THREE PHASE UNBALANCED LOAD FOR VAR SYSTEM)

  • 정연택;서영수;김영봉;김한수;이봉주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the way that input voltage and input line current as a control variable is provided as one unit is projected. Till no, have denied with three phase balanced load. But, in that case, total power factor compensation is difficult, for to control each phase at unbalanced load. Therefor, in this paper suggest of the scheme that three phase unbalanced load is controlled by each phase and input total power factor is compensated unit input factor. therefore, in this paper suggest that three phase unbalanced load is controlled and the method in compensation of unit input factor to be attended by unbalanced load. Besides, the object of control is calculating quantity for input voltage and input line current for the point at issuse make to improve of control method at unbalanced load. As a result, control system of each phase could maintain as a unit input total power factor has been state diviation error of 2% with unbalanced load.

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입력 급변 대응을 위한 철도 차량용 보조전원장치 외란 억제 알고리즘 구현 (Auxiliary Power Unit Control Algorithm for Input Voltage Disturbance Suppression)

  • 김지찬;백승길;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권12호
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    • pp.1810-1817
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    • 2015
  • The railway vehicle has an auxiliary power unit for supplying power to the associated electronic control devices and passenger service unit. Typically, input voltage from the catenary for rolling stock is highly fluctuating according to the substation capacity, vehicle propulsion and regeneration. Especially, the frost and freezing on contact wire in winter can cause a blackout inside vehicle, and also brings about electronic components damaging and the system down. To prevent this problem, a large filter and capacitor is used. But this is not a perfect solution, because it is increasing weight of the unit. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to suppress the disturbance without adding devices. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has performance to suppress the disturbance at the sudden input voltage variations.

차동기어장치를 적용한 입력축 연결방식 무단변속기의 동력흐름 및 효율해석에 관한 연구 (Power Flow and Efficiency of Input Coupled type CVT combined Differential Gear Unit)

  • 김연수;최상훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2000
  • Continuously variable transmission(CVT) combined differential gear unit has many advantages, which are the decrease of CVT size, the increase of overall efficiency, the extension of speed ratio range, and the generation of geared neutral. It is known that such CVT can be classified into the input coupled type and the output coupled type according to the coupling location of continuously variable unit(CVU). In this paper, six different configurations of input coupled type CVT combined V-belt CVU and 2K-H I type differential gear unit are proposed. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. The propriety of derived formula and theoretical analysis are proven by various experiments.

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파이프라인 구조 연산회로를 위한 AMBA AXI Slave 설계 (Design of AMBA AX I Slave Unit for Pipelined Arithmetic Unit)

  • 최병윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.712-713
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 파이프라인 구조의 연산회로를 효율적으로 검증하기 위한 AMBA AXI Slave 하드웨어 구조를 제안하고, 설계 예로 파이프라인 곱셈기를 내장한 구조를 제시하였다. 제안한 AXI Slave 회로는 입출력 버퍼 블록 메모리, 제어용 레지스터, 파이프라인 구조 연산 회로, 파이프라인 제어회로, AXI 버스 슬레이브 인터페이스로 구성된다. 주요 동작 과정은 입력 버퍼 메모리와 외부 마스터 사이의 버스트 데이터 전송, 제어 레지스터에 동작 모드 설정, 입력 버퍼 메모리에 담긴 데이터에 대한 반복적인 파이프라인 연산회로 동작, 출력 버퍼 메모리에 담긴 출력 데이터와 외부 마스터 사이의 버스트 데이터 전송으로 나누어진다. 제안한 AXI slave 구조는 범용 인터페이스 구조를 갖고 있으므로 파이프라인 구조 구조의 연산회로를 내장한 AMBA AHB와 AXI slave에 응용이 가능하다.

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Free Voltage Regulation기능을 갖는 교환기용정류기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of A Rectifier Unit for Telecommunication Equipments with Free Input-Voltage Regulations)

  • 김은수;조기연;임근희;김요희;홍성철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with a $3{\phi}$ rectifier unit for telecommunication system. The rectifier unit is developed to Cope with the step-up of the AC input voltatage from 220V to 380V. By using a buck-type converter in the front-end, it keeps the input power factor high and reduces the voltage ripple in the dc output. It also has a very wide voltage regulation range, which lets the unit be applied for both the 220V and 380V input system. The study includes the power conversion scheme, control strategy, snubber circuit and finally, experimental results.

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Evaluating LIMU System Quality with Interval Evidence and Input Uncertainty

  • Xiangyi Zhou;Zhijie Zhou;Xiaoxia Han;Zhichao Ming;Yanshan Bian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.2945-2965
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    • 2023
  • The laser inertial measurement unit is a precision device widely used in rocket navigation system and other equipment, and its quality is directly related to navigation accuracy. In the quality evaluation of laser inertial measurement unit, there is inevitably uncertainty in the index input information. First, the input numerical information is in interval form. Second, the index input grade and the quality evaluation result grade are given according to different national standards. So, it is a key step to transform the interval information input by the index into the data form consistent with the evaluation result grade. In the case of uncertain input, this paper puts forward a method based on probability distribution to solve the problem of asymmetry between the reference grade given by the index and the evaluation result grade when evaluating the quality of laser inertial measurement unit. By mapping the numerical relationship between the designated reference level and the evaluation reference level of the index information under different distributions, the index evidence symmetrical with the evaluation reference level is given. After the uncertain input information is transformed into evidence of interval degree distribution by this method, the information fusion of interval degree distribution evidence is carried out by interval evidential reasoning algorithm, and the evaluation result is obtained by projection covariance matrix adaptive evolution strategy optimization. Taking a five-meter redundant laser inertial measurement unit as an example, the applicability and effectiveness of this method are verified.

복사 방법론과 입력 추가 구조를 이용한 End-to-End 한국어 문서요약 (End-to-end Korean Document Summarization using Copy Mechanism and Input-feeding)

  • 최경호;이창기
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 copy mechanism과 input feeding 추가한 RNN search 모델을 end-to-end 방식으로 한국어 문서요약에 적용하였다. 또한 시스템의 입출력으로 사용하는 데이터를 음절단위, 형태소단위, hybrid 단위의 토큰화 형식으로 처리하여 수행한 각각의 성능을 구하여, 모델과 토큰화 형식에 따른 문서요약 성능을 비교한다. 인터넷 신문기사를 수집하여 구축한 한국어 문서요약 데이터 셋(train set 30291 문서, development set 3786 문서, test set 3705문서)으로 실험한 결과, 형태소 단위로 토큰화 하였을 때 우수한 성능을 확인하였으며, GRU search에 input feeding과 copy mechanism을 추가한 모델이 ROUGE-1 35.92, ROUGE-2 15.37, ROUGE-L 29.45로 가장 높은 성능을 보였다.

DSP를 위한 새로운 저전력 상위 레벨 합성 (A New Low Power High Level Synthesis for DSP)

  • 한태희;김영숙;인치호;김희석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose that is algorithm of power dissipation reduction in the high level synthesis design for DSP(Digital Signal Processor), as the portable terminal system recently demand high power dissipation. This paper obtain effect of power dissipation reduction and switching activity that increase correlation of operands as input data of function unit. The algorithm search loop or repeatedly data to the input operands of function unit. That can be reduce the power dissipation using the new low power high level synthesis algorithm. In this Paper, scheduling operation search same nodes from input DFG(Data Flow Graph) with correlation coefficient of first input node and among nodes. Function units consist a multiplier, an adder and a register. The power estimation method is added switching activity for each bits of nodes. The power estimation have good efficient using proposed algorithm. This paper result obtain more Power reduction of fifty percents after using a new low power algorithm in a function unit as multiplier.

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