• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.515-529
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• 2017

EnergyPlus, which is widely used in various fields, provides Simple Window Model, a window model that can be used practically. However, the results of building load using the model are different from those of the standard model. The main cause of the deviation by Simple Window Model was analyzed to be due to the assumption that all windows were considered as single layer. The purpose of this study is to propose a window model that improves the cause of deviation by Simple Window Model and can be easily calculated from the algebraic relations. The proposed window model solved the heat balance equation algebraically by using seven window characteristic coefficients. The coefficient relationships consisted of the heat transmission coefficient and solar heat gain coefficient as input parameters make practical use and calculation possible. As a result of comparing the deviation between each window model by implementing the dynamic analysis method, the proposed window model showed that the deviation of the total heating/cooling energy consumption was reduced to 1/3 compared to Simple Window Model for one year. Although the maximum energy consumption did not show any significant improvement, the indoor temperature evaluation showed significantly reduced deviation.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2006

This paper deals with the design and aerodynamic analysis of a so-called 'ring-type' impulse turbine for wave energy conversion. Numerical analysis was performed using the CFD cock, FLUENT. The main idea of the proposed turbine rotor was to minimize the adverse effect of tip clearance of the turbine blade; the design was borrowed from a ducted propeller with connected ring tip for special purpose marine vehicles. Results show that the efficiency increases up to $10\%$, depending on flaw coefficient, with the higher flaw coefficient yielding better efficiency. Decrease of input coefficient CA was the main reason for higher efficiency. Performance of ring-type rotor at various design parameters, as well as flaw conditions, was investigated, and the advantages and the disadvantages of the present impulse turbine were also discussed.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.186-189
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 K대역 무궁화 위성통신 하향변환기에 적용을 위한 대역통과 필터를 설계하였다. 중심 주파수가 19.6GHz에서 25~30%대역만을 통과시키기 위해 6차 인터디지털 대역통과 필터를 마이크로 스트립라인으로 구성하였다. 최적화 과정을 통한 모의실험 결과 통과대역 주파수에서 삽입손실은 -0.275dB, 반사계수는 -20.95dB을 보였다. 실제 제작후 측정결과 중심주파수는 19.15GHz 삽입손실은 -4.1dB, 입력반사계수는 -l5dB, 출력반사계수는 -l6dB임을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.545-548
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• 2002

Turbines have been known to be particularly susceptible to flow-induced self-excited vibration. In such vibrations, direct damping and cross stiffness effects of aerodynamic forces determine rotordynamic stability. In axial turbines with eccentric shrouded rotors, the non-uniform sealing gap causes azimuthal non-uniformities in the seal gland pressure and the turbine torque which destabilize the rotor system. Previously, research efforts focused solely on either the seal flow or the unshrouded turbine passge flow. Recently, a model for flow in a turbine with a statically offset shrouded rotor has been developed and some stiffness predictions have been obtained. The model couples the seal flow to the passage flow and uses a small perturbation approach to determine nonaxiymmetric flow conditions. The model uses basic conservation laws. Input parameters include aerodynamic parameters (e.g. flow coefficient, reaction, and work coefficient); geometric parameters (e.g. sealing gap, depth of seal gland, seal pitch, annulus height); and a prescribed rotor offset. Thus, aerodynamic stiffness predictions have been obtained. However, aerodynamic damping (i.e. unsteady aerodynamic) effects caused by a whirling turbine has not yet been examined. Therefore, this paper presents a new unsteady model to predict the unsteady flow field due to a whirling shrouded rotor in turbines. From unsteady perturbations in velocity and pressure at various whirling frequencies, not only stiffness but also damping effects of aerodynamic forces can be obtained. Furthermore, relative contributions of seal gland pressure asymmetry and turbine torque asymmetry are presented.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2008

There are two ways of conventional thermal distortion analysis. One is the thermal elasto-plastic analysis and the other is the equivalent forces method based on inherent strain. The former needs exorbitant analysis time, while the latter cannot obtain results of stress field and it needs much time consumption with loads modeling on curved plates. Such faults in two methods have made difficulties in thermal distortion analysis of a large structure like ship hull. In order to solve them, new kind of thermal distortion analysis method was developed. We devised that the inherent strains was used as direct input factors in forms of boundary conditions. It was embodied by using thermal expansion coefficient in commercial code. We used the pre-calculated inherent strain as thermal expansion coefficient, and endowed nodes with imaginary temperatures. This method was already adopted at hull block welding distortion analysis which was considered as impossible, and gave productive results such as reduction of work time in the dry dock.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2012

We present a retrieval method to obtain dust backscatter coefficient from the mixed Asian dust and pollutant layer. In the present study, vertically resolved quartz (silicon dioxide, silica) concentration was calculated using Raman scattering signals from quartz at 546 nm. Dust concentration was obtained based on typical mass percentage of quartz in Asian dust. The highest value of dust concentration at 3.7 km in March 21, 2010 was 22.3 and 10.9 ${\mu}gm^{-3}$ according to the quartz percentage in Asian dust as 65 and 30% based on literature survey, respectively. OPAC (Optical Properties of Aerosol and Clouds) simulations were conducted to calculate dust backscatter coefficient. The retrieved dust concentration was used as an input parameter for the OPAC calculations. Utilization of quartz Raman channel in Lidar measurements is considered useful for distinguishing optical properties of dust and nondust aerosol in the mixing state of Asian dust.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권5C호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2008

본 논문은 등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식의 해를 LMS 알고리즘을 이용하여 구할 수 있는 방법과 격자필터에서 직접적으로 TDL 필터의 계수를 구할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 격자필터를 이용하여 생성한 직교입력 신호를 등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식에 적용하여 그 해를 최소평균자승 알고리즘을 이용하여 순환적으로 구하는 방법을 보인다. 이와 같은 경우 기존에는 오차와 regression 계수를 순환적으로 구할 수 있는데 반하여 본 논문에서는 오차와 TDL 필터의 계수를 순환적으로 구할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안한 알고리즘의 수렴적 특성을 이론적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과는 전통적 해석과 유사하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 성능 평가 결과를 통해 제안한 알고리즘이 매우 우수한 성능을 나타내고 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.4567-4583
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• 2021

This study proposes an analytical approximation algorithm based on extreme value theory (EVT) for the inverse of the power of the incomplete Gamma function. First, the Gumbel function is used to approximate the power of the incomplete Gamma function, and the corresponding inverse problem is transformed into the inversion of an exponential function. Then, using the tail equivalence theorem, the normalized coefficient of the general Weibull distribution function is employed to replace the normalized coefficient of the random variable following a Gamma distribution, and the approximate closed form solution is obtained. The effects of equation parameters on the algorithm performance are evaluated through simulation analysis under various conditions, and the performance of this algorithm is compared to those of the Newton iterative algorithm and other existing approximate analytical algorithms. The proposed algorithm exhibits good approximation performance under appropriate parameter settings. Finally, the performance of this method is evaluated by calculating the thresholds of space-time block coding and space-frequency block coding pattern recognition in multiple-input and multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. The analytical approximation method can be applied to other related situations involving the maximum statistics of independent and identically distributed random variables following Gamma distributions.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.41.2-41.2
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• 2021

In this study, we generate He I 1083 nm images from Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) images using a novel deep learning method (pix2pixHD) based on conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN). He I 1083 nm images from National Solar Observatory (NSO)/Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) are used as target data. We make three models: single input SDO/AIA 19.3 nm image for Model I, single input 30.4 nm image for Model II, and double input (19.3 and 30.4 nm) images for Model III. We use data from 2010 October to 2015 July except for June and December for training and the remaining one for test. Major results of our study are as follows. First, the models successfully generate He I 1083 nm images with high correlations. Second, the model with two input images shows better results than those with one input image in terms of metrics such as correlation coefficient (CC) and root mean squared error (RMSE). CC and RMSE between real and AI-generated ones for the model III with 4 by 4 binnings are 0.84 and 11.80, respectively. Third, AI-generated images show well observational features such as active regions, filaments, and coronal holes. This work is meaningful in that our model can produce He I 1083 nm images with higher cadence without data gaps, which would be useful for studying the time evolution of chromosphere and coronal holes.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.755-768
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• 2007

본 연구는 자갈하천에서 실측한 자료를 사용하여 유량 변화에 따른 조도계수의 변화를 분석하고, 기존 조도계수 경험식의 적용성을 검토하는 것이 목적이다. 실측자료를 이용한 조도계수의 산정을 위하여 미 지질조사국의 NCALC 모형을 이용하여 대상구간의 조도계수를 산정하였고, 산정된 결과를 4가지 경험적인 방법에 의해 산정된 조도계수와 비교하였다. 분석결과 기존의 경험적 방법들은 홍수기에 국한하여 근사적인 해를 제공할 수 있으나 판단의 주관성, 방법에 따른 결과의 차이 등으로 인하여 산정결과의 불확실도가 높을 것으로 판단되었다. 평저수기의 조도계수는 기존 경험적 방법으로 산정이 어려울 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 Manning 공식을 이용하여 조도계수를 산정하는 경우, 상한치와 하한치의 범위가 크므로 사용 시 주의가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 평저수기에도 조도계수와 하상입도가 상관성이 있는 것으로 확인되었으나 홍수기의 상관성과 다르게 나타남을 확인하였다.