• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.1147-1154
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• 1993

This paper introduces a case of SCADA System replacing from centralized processing system to distributed/open architecture system. The cons and pros of the distinctive two system configurations were studied and the requirements of new system that would be enable to easily follow 21 century's technical and operational inovation were presented.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.330-338
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 농산물 6품목(두류, 상추, 호박류, 사과, 배, 감귤)에 대한 카드뮴 및 납의 함량을 조사하였다. 폐광산 인근 주변지역 및 주산지역의 농산물을 각 품목당 150종을 수거하고 모니터링 한 결과, 카드뮴의 평균 함량은 두류 0.007 mg/kg, 상추 0.018 mg/kg, 호박류 0.003 mg/kg, 사과 0.001 mg/kg, 배 0.003 mg/kg, 감귤 0.002 mg/kg이었으며, 호박 2품목을 제외한 나머지 품목에서 Codex 기준 이하였다. 납의 평균 함량은 두류 0.020 mg/kg, 상추 0.032 mg/kg, 호박류 0.011 mg/kg, 사과 0.012 mg/kg, 배 0.007 mg/kg, 감귤 0.020 mg/kg으로 나타났으며, 호박류 및 사과 각각 1품목을 제외한 나머지 품목에서 Codex 기준 이하로 나타났다. 조사된 주산지역 농산물 및 휴 폐광산 인근 주변지역 농산물의 평균함량은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 주산지역 및 폐광산 인근 주변지역의 농산물의 위해지수(HI)를 비교한 결과 두지역간 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 모든 연령 및 성별 인구 집단에서 1.0을 초과하지 않았다. 따라서 폐광산 인근 지역 농산물섭취를 통한 카드뮴 및 납의 장기간 노출에 의한 인체 위해 가능성은 주산지역에 비해 크지 않은 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.145-145
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• 2003

A method for the determination of alkylphenols, chlorophenols and bisphenol A in paper materials using GC/MS-SIM has been developed. Eleven endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) of phenols in paper samples were extracted with acetonitrile. Also, solid-phase extraction (SPE) with XAD-4 and subsequent conversion to isobutoxycarbonyl derivatives or tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives for sensitive analysis with the selected ion-monitoring (SIM) mode. The recoveries were 82.4∼108.8 % by area ratio of pheranthrene-d$\sub$10/ vs bisphenol A d$\sub$l6/. (isoBOC derivatization and TBDMS derivatization) The SIM responses were linear with the correlation coefficient varying 0.9717∼0.9995 (isoBOC derivatization), and 0.9842∼0.9980 (TBDMS derivatization). The range of concentrations was respectively, 0.95∼l.44 ng/g in 2,4-dichlorophenol, 1.01∼1.17 ng/g in t-butylphenol, 2.17∼5.84 ng/g in pentachlorophenol, 12.68∼14.88 ng/g in nonylphenol and 30.84∼153.72 ng/g in bisphenol A.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.371-396
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• 2006

To see the implication of trade policy in endogeneous growth model, we introduce trade protection that takes the form of an import tariff and represents one plus the rate of protection provided to industry sector. We showed that considering goodness of fit of regression model, we can see that the empirical evidence is strongly in favor of the character of trade policies as the instrument spurring economic growth. As for import tariff, we see that 1% increase in the rate of tariff that protect domestic market causes the rate of growth to increase by 0.87%. An import tariff to final product significantly spurs product development and faster growth come as a result. But, we should note that the effects of trade policy are muted by the induced changes in the output of intermediates in an economy that is relatively unproductive in the research lab.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-92
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• 2003

Immunoassays have become indispensable tools and achieved great importance in scientific and medical research. However, typical immunoassays are time-consuming and use complex, multi-step procedures. In this study, we introduce a new immunoassay system for the quantification of several analytes at a time without any washing steps. It is comprised of a detector solution with fluorescence-labeled antibodies and a test strip with immobilized capture antibodies. Using a micro-array scanner, the antigen-antibody complex was quantitatively determined by measuring the intensities of fluorescence on the capture lines or dots of nitrocellulose membrane. This method demonstrated its rapid quantitative determination of analytes without many processing steps as well as specific identification of multiple analytes in biological specimens.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1963-1966
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• 2005

Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis(DLSS) is a disease inducing low back pain, leg pain, convulsion, numbness, and neurogenic claudication from compression of nerve root. Intervertebra fixation was reported to increase the degenerative of neighbor region after treatment. Recently, a new surgical technique of inserting a fixator between interspinous processes has been introduced. The purpose of this study is to design of the interspinous process fixator with flexibility to complement the trouble of using fixator in DLSS. This study evaluated the existing fixator through the mechanical test and modified fixators using the finite element analysis(FEA). Displacement, stiffness and Von-Mises stress were found to have similar values to those obtained from the mechanical test and the FEA in the biomechanical loading condition. Effects of variation in length and thickness were investigated to design an optimal fixator.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.209-225
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• 2004

This study aims to explore and understand the role of knowledge intensive service activities in the industrial innovation of Korea. It analyzes public and private service inputs to the innovation of manufacturers. The contribution of KISs to the innovation of both service suppliers and manufacturers was analyzed by using survey questionnaire. The results of the analysis revealed that the contribution of KISs to the innovation capability of manufacturers is significant. Large manufacturers that hold internal capability to supply KISs are also active in using external KISs. The manufacturing firms that utilized KISs intensively proved to be more innovative than those did not. Heavy KISs users also entertained benefits of capability enhancement as they improved monitoring and achieved efficient application of knowledge asset into product and process innovation. The role of public KISs in the innovation of manufacturers appeared to be indirect and done mainly through education and public R&D activities. Direct input, such as public software service, was not utilized as much in service suppliers themselves. The major reason is that public KISs may not be relevant to their actual needs. Manufacturers have implemented both tighter integration of familiar KISs and loosely coupled unfamiliar KISs.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.527-532
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• 2014

최근 모바일 스마트 기기의 보급으로 스마트 기기에 탑재된 다양한 센서에서 수집되는 대량의 데이터를 분석하여 처리하는 빅 데이터의 시대는 위치기반 서비스(LBSs: Location-Based Services)에 까지 확대대고 있다. 이동객체 위치 예측 기술은 차세대 시공간 정보 서비스에서 요구하는 필수적인 기술로 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 대부분의 기존연구는 특정 어플리케이션에 종속적인 이동객체 위치 예측 질의처리 연구로서 증가하는 차세대 시공간 정보 서비스의 기술적 요구를 반영하기가 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문은 실세계 공간 네트워크에서 이동객체들의 초대용량 시공간적 데이터를 토대로 필수적으로 예측에 필요한 기본적이고 다양한 질의를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 범용적 분산 이동객체 예측 질의처리 프레임워크 설계를 제안한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.163-174
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• 2020

환경에 대한 대중의 관심과 더불어 정부 정책 차원에서 전기차에 대한 지원 사업 확대로 전기차에 시장이 점차 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 대표적인 전기차 특구지역인 제주지역민 2,332명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 전기차에 대한 자동차의 총보유비용 측면에서 지각된 가치가 높을수록 전기차 구매의향이 높았으며, 개인적 특성인 혁신수용성, 사전지식 및 지역 애착도의 수준이 높을수록 전기차 구매의향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 많은 선행 연구에서 경제적 가치를 주로 가격으로 간주하고 연구가 이루어진 반면, 본 연구는 경제적 가치를 총보유비용 관점에서 접근하여 기존 연구와 차별점화된 결과를 도출하였다. 또한 마케팅 실무자들은 전기차 구매의향을 높이기 위한 전략적 방안으로 전기차에 대한 경제성을 단순히 구매가격이 아닌 전체적인 총비용관점으로 고객들이 경제적 가치를 판단할 수 있도록 가격프레이밍을 제안할 수 있다는 점에서 실무적 공헌점도 찾아볼 수 있다. 또한 제주 이외에 여러 지역에서도 동일 연구를 수행하여 연구 결과를 일반화 할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.472-500
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• 1996

Researches on mineral nutrition, physiology and phyrsiological diseases, . cultivaction methods. brceding. pest control quality management and extension during 1976-1995 in Korea were reviewed Review in brceding and pest control was restricted to the researches directely related to cultivaction. Mineral nulrient up take. partion and varicos factors such as top dreasing. Light intersity etc. and interrelationship between minerals were investigated. Top dressing was not effective due to low minera1 requorement Physiological characteristics on tempelature light and water were well elucidated and applied to assess traditional cultivation method and its inovation. Photosyrnthetic pigments. light harvest proteins and activity of related enzymes were studied. In nitrogen metabolism arginine, praline, ammonium, threonine appeared to have important role in re growth of shoot Saponin metabolism was studied in relation to growth and new ginsenosides were found but physiological role of saponin was not clearly elucidated yet Endogenous growth regulators were reported and various erogenous growth regulators were studied for growth stimulation. short stem and seed pruning etc. Various physiological diseases were investigated for cause and control measures were established. Water culture was little studied Forest culture was studied but not retched the recommendable stage Drip irrigation straw mulching. seasonal shading and soil preparation method including soil fertility adjustment were established for practical application. Shading materials completely changed to polyethylene net and materials of polymers The research on ginseng cultivation in paddy field opened the way to establish the permanent ginseng cultivation plantation Ginseng harvester and seeder were developed in the late 1950s. Transplanted and many other machines were developed in the early 1990s. In ginseng breeding only pure line selection was of practical significance several verities were at the stage of seed propagation at ginseng plantations. Mutation breeding (${\gamma}$-ray. X-ray chemicals) was not successful. The research on plantlet formation through tissue culture was a little progressed but still far behind to vegetative propagation. Disease control research was concentrated in the isolation and identification of pathogans. their ecological charactelistics and biological control and soil humigation. Potato root rot nematodes was found and control method was established. Insect and small animal control research was greatly progresses in identification, ecological investigation, and ecological and physical control. Weed control was less important due to the development of mulching method of ridge and ditch. Quality factors of raw ginseng in relation to red ginseng process were extensively studied. Traditional quality measures were elucidated in accordance with modern analytical chemistry resulting in the importance of peptides in the centrat part rather than ginsenosides For large root production growth promoting rootzone micrcorganisms (PGPRM) were isolated and active compounds were identified. Field test on PGPRM was on going. Varictus methods formality improvement through cultivation were developed. Management research of ginseng production was rare Extension was active throuch official and private organizations and through workshop for the extension specialists, and direct lectures to grower's. Extension services made the researcher to understand the existing problems at grower's fields. Research environment for ginseng production was in prime time only for three years when Korea Ginseng Research Institute was established then gradually aggravated.