• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.489-502
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• 2015

실리콘펜 또는 케임브리지 현상으로도 알려져 있는 케임브리지 클러스터는 생명공학 산업 및 정보통신 산업에 특화되어 있는 혁신 클러스터로 잘 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 케임브리지 클러스터의 진화구조를 트리플힐릭스 관점을 중심으로 고찰한 것이다. 케임브리지 클러스터는 케임브리지대학을 중심축으로 형성된 자연발생적 클러스터로 간주할 수 있으나, 오늘날 케임브리지가 세계적인 첨단산업 클러스터의 기반을 갖추게 된 밑바탕에는 1960년대 후반에 결성된 산-학-관 협력체인 '케임브리지지역발전위원회'의 활동과 그 결과로 만들어진 모트보고서가 중요한 영향을 미쳤다. 그 후 1970년대부터 본격화된 클러스터의 성장과정에는 케임브리지대학의 칼리지들이 조성하기 시작한 사이언스 파크와 케임브리지대학의 스핀오프(스핀아웃) 활동이 활발하게 나타났다. 클러스터 진화의 역동성을 주도하는 지역 내 스핀오프 활성화의 기저에는 케임브리지 지역에 오랜 세월 누적되어 온 기업가주의 문화와 창업 및 기업 활동을 촉진하는 기업가 네트워크와 사회자본의 영향이 중요하게 작용했다. 그러나 2000년대 들어 대학의 재정 지원을 축소하고 기업가적 대학으로의 전환을 유도하는 정부의 정책기조가 심화됨에 따라 케임브리지대학의 스핀오프 활동은 크게 위축되었고, 이것이 케임브리지 클러스터의 역동적 진화를 위협하는 요소로 작용하고 있다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.2-18
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• 2016

The development of Technopolis and the establishment of innovative ecosystem have made an important contribution in South Korea's latest industrial development and economic growth. Particularly, Daedeok INNOPOLIS which is responsible for the central role in the national science technology advancement was founded as the Science Town in the 1970s. Since then, it has undergone three-phases of development: Science Park, Technopolis and Innovation cluster. As the result of the transition, Daedeok INNOPOLIS currently serve as the leading role for achieving sustainable economic growth, employment promotion, national and regional innovation. In order to accelerate the progress for success, Daedeok INNOPOLIS have arranged an opportunity for 21st century new industry development, improved growth of technology-intensive SMEs, reinforced academic-industrial cooperation, and established innovative ecosystem. Daedeok INNOPOLIS is considered as an outstanding case of endogenous development strategy of Technopolis. This study attempts to consider the endogenous development strategy of Technopolis in Korea through the analysis of development characteristics of Daedeok INNOPOLIS in two different perspectives: changes of spatial structure and establishment of innovation ecosystem. Daedeok INNOPOLIS have experienced a series of endogenous growth that is consisted of advancement strategy and structural changes, which allowed Daedeok research town to grow into an innovative cluster. A sign of growth of Daedeok INNOPOLIS became apparent when its strategy to reinforce the academic-industry cooperation system by promoting participation from universities helped to overcome a functional limitation as a research institute integrated for the establishment of innovative ecosystem. Since then, the center for creative economy and innovation established in cooperation with large enterprise, has a role to build a startup ecosystem and to promote next level of development such as proactive fostering of venture companies for sustainable technopolis development.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.203-233
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• 2007

This study investigates how characteristics in the value-chain industrial cluster affect the R&D investment and the output of firms in each industries. For this, we try to extract the inter-industrial networking structure from the input-output table in which 17 manufacturing sectors are included. In particular, we will give shape to the "unit structure" which shows the intermediary flows of goods and services between industries in order to get an unit of final demand in a certain industry. Using this "unit structure", we can try the inter-industrial networking analysis and get some indices of centrality and centralization related to the characteristics of each industries in the value-chain industrial cluster. The results show that the centrality in the value-chain industrial cluster does not have any consequence for the R&D investment and the output in each industries. However, there is a correlation between the centralization in the value-chain industrial cluster and the R&D investment and the output of firms in each industries. These results may be very suggestive in bringing up a new frame of industrial cluster policy in a macro level.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2006

1980년대 이후 세계 각국은 실리콘밸리를 모방하려는 노력을 경쟁적으로 추구하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 '90년 이후 첨단산업 클러스터에 대한 논의가 대두 되었다. 이에 본 논 논문은 '클러스터'에 관한 선행연구들로부터 클러스터의 형성의 핵심요인들을 도출한 후 이를 기준으로 '충북지역의 SW 산업'의 클러스터 형성 정도를 조사하였다. 아울러 통계분석으로 얻은 주요인별 성숙도에 기초하여 해당 지역의 클러스터 형성 촉진 방안을 그 대안으로 제시하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1996-2002
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• 2007

The redox behavior of a [Ni6(μ3-Se)2(μ4-Se)3(Fe(η 5-C5H4P-Ph2)2)3] (= [Ni-Se-dppf], dppf = 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) cluster was studied using platinum (Pt) and glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) in nonaqueous media. The cluster showed electrochemical activity at the potential range between +1.6 and ?1.6 V. In the negative region (0 to ?1.6 V), the cluster exhibited two-step reductions. The first step was one-electron reversible, while the second step was a five-electron quasi-reversible process. On the other hand, in the positive region (0 to +1.6 V), the first step involved one-electron quasi-reversible process. The applicability of the cluster was found towards the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 and was evaluated by experiments using rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE). RRDE experiments demonstrated that two electrons were involved in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO at the Se-Ni-dppf-modified electrode.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.130-158
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• 2004

This paper aims at renewing the regional innovation system being embossed increasingly as a new paradigm to develop the regional area, using the innovational cluster based on the industrial properties and innovative base in Chungbuk province. As shown in the results of many researches, Chungbuk province is evaluated highly in regional innovation capability and is satisfied with the level of speciality in technical industry so that it has a potential capability to build the regional innovation system. However the clustering competition is growing in intensity between regional groups and there is a possible situation centralized by the high-tech industry into the metropolitan, so building the specialized innovation cluster requires advanced policy decisions and efforts in our won way. Ultimately, for the purpose of structuring the regional innovation system, the specialized innovation cluster reflected in regional industry and capability would be essential. It is time for Chungbuk province to prepare policies in order to make the Chungbuk-type innovation cluster which is neither uniform nor omnipresent.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.391-407
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• 2023

바덴-뷔르템베르크주는 독일에서 가장 강력한 지역경제를 보유하고 있으며, 독일과 유럽에서 가장 혁신적인 지역 중 하나로 알려져 있다. 클러스터는 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 혁신 전략에서 중추적 역할을 해 왔다. 이 논문은 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 현대 클러스터 정책을 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 클러스터 정책은 클러스터의 형성뿐만 아니라, 혁신 네트워크 활동을 체계적으로 지원해 왔다. 클러스터 정책은 특히 다양한 산업 및 기술 간의 협력 장려와 국제화를 위한 조치를 추진하는 데 초점을 맞추었다. 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 클러스터 정책의 주요 목표는 클러스터 관리를 전문화하고, 클러스터의 품질을 제고하는 것이었다. 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 클러스터 정책은 상향식 접근방법을 채택하여 대화를 촉진하기 위해 다양한 조치와 수단을 활용해 왔다. 또한 바덴-뷔르템베르크주의 클러스터 정책은 산업 클러스터 육성 전략을 개발하고 다양한 조치를 시행하는데 책임을 맡은 전담 클러스터 관리기관을 설치하여 운영해 오고 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.294-300
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• 2022

The article highlights the European experience of innovative educational technologies of training management specialists. Based on existing strategies, relevant in the European educational space, the introduction of regulatory elements to maintain a balance between the traditional and innovative format of the educational process, which is typical for the Ukrainian education system is proposed. The article aims to single out educational and technological innovations into a separate cluster of managerial training at different levels in the context of the principles of the modern synergetic sociocultural paradigm. The main objectives of the work are to develop settings to ensure the effective functioning of innovative educational technologies. Among the synergetic principles of educational technologies, providing the formation of necessary competencies of future managers, are: self-organization, interdisciplinarity, nonlinearity, individuality, and technologization. The methods used in the scientific study can be attributed to the group of scientific synergetic methodology. So, the training of specialists in management, implemented in the European practice assumes the use of new educational strategies. These technologies provide both the necessary skills of different levels (hard-soft-digital skills) and the observance of value components (solidarity, ethics, inclusiveness, openness).

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (B)
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• pp.233-237
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• 2006

This study proposes an innovative measure for evaluating the performance of text clustering. In using K-means algorithm and Kohonen Networks for text clustering, the number clusters is fixed initially by configuring it as their parameter, while in using single pass algorithm for text clustering, the number of clusters is not predictable. Using labeled documents, the result of text clustering using K-means algorithm or Kohonen Network is able to be evaluated by setting the number of clusters as the number of the given target categories, mapping each cluster to a target category, and using the evaluation measures of text. But in using single pass algorithm, if the number of clusters is different from the number of target categories, such measures are useless for evaluating the result of text clustering. This study proposes an evaluation measure of text clustering based on intra-cluster similarity and inter-cluster similarity, what is called CI (Clustering Index) in this article.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2011

본 연구는 인천소재 국가 산업단지인 남동공단에 위치한 기업들의 클러스터 형성과 관련된 구성 요소와, 특성, 이들 특성요인이 클러스터에 분포한 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 향후 혁신 클러스터 구축방향에 대한 대안제시를 목적으로 한다. 연구결과 성공한 클러스터 기업들의 특징은 클러스터 집약정도, 네트워킹의 정도, 집단학습, 혁신시너지, 국지화 등이 유의한 차이를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대기업과 중소기업간의 협력관계가 중요한 성패요인이며 이를 위해 공동연구개발이나 프로그램운영 등에 지원이 필요하다.