• Title/Summary/Keyword: injector program

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A Development Study on an Engine Control Module of an Electronic Marine Diesel Engine (전자식 선박디젤엔진의 엔진제어기 개발/연구)

  • Sim, Han-Sub;Lee, Min-Kwang;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2015
  • A control program of an engine control module (ECM) was developed, and its control performance was verified on a 750Ps marine diesel engine. The control method was designed for an engine rotational speed control system. For ECM hardware, the commercial rapid control prototype (RCP) ECM was used. The programming tool for control algorithm development was the MatLab/Simulink. The main control algorithm assembled many control models as engine cranking, run, and stall. Each model has sub-models to input/output control signals. The target engine speed was input signal from a speed control lever, and control output signal of the ECM was sent to the unit-injectors for fuel injection. The engine test was performed under various conditions of engine rotational speeds and dynamometer loads. The test results show that the control function of the ECM is suitable for electrical marine diesel engines.

Modeling of Liquid Rocket Engine Components Dynamics at Transient Operation (액체로켓엔진 천이작동 예측을 위한 구성품 동특성 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyung-Min;Lee, Kuk-Jin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Mathematical modelling for liquid rocket engine(LRE) main components were conducted to predict the dynamic characteristics when the LRE operates at the transient condition, which include engine start up, shut down, or thrust control. Propellant feeding system is composed of fuel and oxidizer feeding components except for regenerative cooling channel for the fuel circuit. Components modeling of pump, pipe, orifice, control valve, regenerative cooling channel and injector was serially made. Hydraulic tests of scale down component were made in order to validate modelling components. The mathematical models of engine components were integrated into LRE transient simulation program in concomitant with experimental validation.

Numerical Study of the Post Combustion Chamber of Grate Type Incinerator in Daejon 4th Industrial Complex (대전 4공단 소각로 후연소로 모델 연구)

  • Kim Hey-Suk;Shin Mi-Soo;Jang Dong-Soon;Park Byung-Soo;Um Tae-In
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2002
  • A 3-D axisymmetric computer program is developed to predict the NO behavior in SNCR system for the stoker incinerator with the waste treatment capacity, 200ton/day. To this end a turbulent reacting flow field calculation is made using proper assumption and empiricism. The stoker bed is assumed to be a homogeneous waste-volatilized gaseous state. The initial composition or reactants are assumed based on the data of the ultimate analysis. Turbulent is resolved by k-e model and turbulent reaction is handled by eddy-breakup model harmonized with empirical chemistry data for gaseous combustion, NO and urea reaction. The liquid droplet is traced by Lagrangian method incorporated by aerodynamic drag, Coriolis and crntrifugal forces. Radiation is treated by sensible heat loss model. Calculation results are in good agreement with experimental data at the outlet of post combustion chamber in Daejon 4th industrial complex. The flue gas shows the temperature range of $900\sim1000^{\circ}C$, velocity of 5m/s and NO concentration of 140ppm at the exit while the measured temperature, flue gas velocity and NO concentration are $967^{\circ}C$, $3\sim4m/s$ and $100\sim200ppm$respectively. Using the developed computer program a parametric study has been made with the variation of heat content of waste, castable length and SNCR variables for the determination of proper injector location. In general, the calculated results are consistent and physically acceptable.

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Study on Antimicrobial Activity and Analysis of Essential Oil Components of Cinnamomum cassia and Prunellae Herba (육계 및 하고초의 향기성분 분석과 항균 활성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Rok;Park, Sook-Jahr;Jung, Dae-Hwa;Park, Moon-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2014
  • The essential oil obtained by steam distillation from medicinal plants of Cinnamomum cassia and Prunellae Herba. Analysis of essential oils were performed on GC/MS selective detector. Separations were performed fused silica capillary column. The carrier gas was ultra pure helium with a flow of 1 $m{\ell}/min$ and the splitless injector temperature was set as $280^{\circ}C$. The column temperature program was as follows: initial temperature of $70^{\circ}C$ for 4 min, and increased by $2^{\circ}C/min$ 70 to $100^{\circ}C$ (held 2 min), After that the temperature was varied from 100 to $200^{\circ}C$ at $5^{\circ}C/min$ (held 20 min), increase to $280^{\circ}C$ (held 5 min) at $10^{\circ}C/min$, in a total run time of 73 min. Ten volatile flavor components were identified from C. cassia and ten volatile flavor components were identified from Prunellae Herba. Strong inhibition of growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus was obtained with all doses of C. cassia tested. Moreover, antimicrobial activity of C. cassia occurred in a dose dependant manner.

A Study on Ignition Characteristic with Supply Leading Time of Propellants in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에 있어서 추진제 공급 선점 시간에 따른 점화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1457-1463
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    • 2000
  • Experimental studies on determination of the supply leading time of propellants to combustion chamber have been made to stably and efficiently guarantee the ignitions process with liquid rocket engine. The propellant used is a Kerosene as fuel and a liquid oxygen as oxidizer. FOOF type of three injectors are set with an angle of 135。 and the combustion chamber pressure is 200psi. The present experiment program also includes the stability on the quadlet type of ignitor using the triehylaluminum (TEAL) as an ignition source. Experimental results clarifies that the propellant supply through LOx leading to combustion chamber is proper for stable ignition and combustion processes based on the fuel and oxidizer manifold pressures, combustion chamber pressure, and the variation of flame length from the nozzle exit with lapse time, and shows that the leading supply time pf propellants effects the engine performance little.

Numerical Study of Breakup Process of Diesel Spray (디젤분무의 분열과정에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Yeom, Jeong Kuk;Jung, Woo Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1489-1495
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    • 2013
  • High-pressure flows are ubiquitous in many industrial fields. A representative application is fuel injection using a common-rail control system in diesel engines, where the injection pressure in the injector exceeds 1000 bar. In high-speed injection, the fluid injected through the nozzle undergoes breakup owing to the interaction with the ambient gas. The breakup process influences mixture formation, which in turn influences combustion in diesel engines. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the breakup process of fuel spray. The Reitz and Diwakar model and cascade atomization and breakup (CAB) model were used in this study as sub-models for the numerical analysis of the breakup process of fuel spray. This study aims to precisely analyze the breakup process of spray and to investigate the breakup frequency of the injected fuel. Consequently, it proposes a suitable sub-model for analyzing the breakup process of a diesel spray by using CFX, a commercial CFD program.

Performance Analysis of Liquid Pintle Thruster Using Quasi-one-dimensional Multi-phase Reaction Flow: Part II. Thruster Performance Characteristics (준 일차원 다상 반응유동 기법을 이용한 케로신/과산화수소 액체 핀틀 추력기 성능해석 연구: Part II 추력기 성능 특성)

  • Kang, Jeongseok;Bok, Janghan;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kwon, Minchan;Heo, JunYoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2020
  • The performance of pintle thruster is analyzed by using the pintle thruster performance analysis model which integrating the element models introduced in Part I. To verify the performance analysis, the results of the developed program are compared with the experimental data of kerosene/hydrogen peroxide liquid pintle thrusters. Based on the results, the characteristics of the pintle thruster are analyzed. The sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of thruster shape and operation parameters on performance characteristics using both OAT and scatter plot methods. The four performance parameters such as droplet diameter, film flow rate, O/F ratio, and nozzle throat diameter are evaluated to investigate their effects on characteristic speed, combustor pressure, and specific thrust.