• 제목/요약/키워드: information overload

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A Study on WT-Algorithm for Effective Reduction of Association Rules (효율적인 연관규칙 감축을 위한 WT-알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Pi, Su-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2015
  • We are in overload status of information not just in a flood of information due to the data pouring from various kinds of mobile devices, online and Social Network Service(SNS) every day. While there are many existing information already created, lots of new information has been created from moment to moment. Linkage analysis has the shortcoming in that it is difficult to find the information we want since the number of rules increases geometrically as the number of item increases with the method of finding out frequent item set where the frequency of item is bigger than minimum support in this information. In this regard, this thesis proposes WT-algorithm that represents the transaction data set as Boolean variable item and grants weight to each item by making algorithm with Quine-McKluskey used to simplify the logical function. The proposed algorithm can improve efficiency of data mining by reducing the unnecessary rules due to the advantage of simplification regardless of number of items.

The Antecedents of SNS Fatigue: Influences on Intention to Continuous Usage and Discontinuing Intention (SNS 피로감 유발요인: 지속사용의도 및 중단의향에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eunji
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2018
  • Continuous use of SNS with having SNS fatigue influences users mentally as well as physically. Although it is reported that they eventually leave SNS due to experience of fatigue, the determinants of SNS fatigue have not been discovered yet. Thus this study aims to find the psychological factors causing SNS fatigue. This study (1) found out the factors causing SNS fatigue, and (2) explored the relationships between the factors and intentions to discontinue/continue to use SNS. Findings of the study suggested that there are seven types of determinants: Sense of relative deprivation, Relationship concern, Management burden, Information overload, Privacy concern, Reputation concern(after posting), Reputation concern(before posting). It is also found that sense of relative deprivation negatively predicted the intention to keep using SNS while management burden, reputation concern(before posting) predicted positively. Furthermore, the sense of relative deprivation and information overload positively predicted the intention to discontinue using SNS while reputation concern(before posting) predicted negatively. This research examined how the determinants of SNS fatigue affect the intentions to keep/stop using SNS from the two different points of view. The determinants of SNS fatigue experienced by SNS viewers influenced them to have intentions to stop using it, whereas those felt by SNS writers affected them to keep using it.

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A Study on the Determinants of Turnover Intention among Academic Librarians (대학도서관 사서의 이직의도 결정요인에 대한 연구)

  • Sun-Ae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.461-485
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    • 2024
  • This study empirically analyzes the impact of role stress, user misconduct, and job satisfaction on turnover intention by categorizing turnover intention into workplace turnover intention and occupational turnover intention among academic librarians working at national, public, and private universities across South Korea. Data were collected through a survey conducted from September 13 to September 20, 2023, yielding 447 responses, which were subsequently analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. The results revealed that role ambiguity and severe user misconduct (physical threats) positively influenced both workplace turnover intention and occupational turnover intention, while age negatively influenced both. The study found that librarians who experience unclear responsibilities and physical threats are more likely to have a strong intention to leave both their workplace and occupation. As differential factors, role overload and the location of the workplace in the metropolitan area were found to be significant. Role overload positively influenced only occupational turnover intention, while the metropolitan location negatively influenced only workplace turnover intention. These findings suggest that excessive workload increases doubt about the occupation itself, leading to consideration of occupational turnover and that librarians working outside the metropolitan area exhibit higher workplace turnover intention. Both intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction negatively influenced workplace and occupational turnover intention. These results indicate that differentiated strategies tailored to specific types of turnover intention are warranted to effectively manage turnover intention among academic librarians.

A New Approach Combining Content-based Filtering and Collaborative Filtering for Recommender Systems (추천시스템을 위한 내용기반 필터링과 협력필터링의 새로운 결합 기법)

  • Kim, Byeong-Man;Li, Qing;Kim, Si-Gwan;Lim, En-Ki;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.332-342
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    • 2004
  • With the explosive growth of information in our real life, information filtering is quickly becoming a popular technique for reducing information overload. Information filtering technique is divided into two categories: content-based filtering and collaborative filtering (or social filtering). Content-based filtering selects the information based on contents; while collaborative filtering combines the opinions of other persons to make a prediction for the target user. In this paper, we describe a new filtering approach that seamlessly combines content-based filtering and collaborative filtering to take advantages from both of them, where a technique using user profiles efficiently on the collaborative filtering framework is introduced to predict a user's preference. The proposed approach is experimentally evaluated and compared to conventional filtering. Our experiments showed that the proposed approach not only achieved significant improvement in prediction quality, but also dealt with new users well.

Hybrid Recommendation System of Qualitative Information Based on Content Similarity and Social Affinity Analysis (컨텐츠 유사도와 사회적 친화도 분석 기법을 혼합한 가치정보의 추천 시스템)

  • Kim, Myeonghun;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.1188-1200
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    • 2016
  • Recommendation systems play a significant role in providing personalized information to users, with enhanced satisfaction and reduced information overload. Since the mid-1990s, many studies have been conducted on recommendation systems, but few have examined the recommendations of information from people in the online social networking environment. In this paper, we present a hybrid recommendation method that combines both the traditional system of content-based techniques to improve specialization, and the recently developed system of social network-based techniques to best overcome a few limitations of the traditional techniques, such as the cold-start problem. By suggesting a state-of-the-art method, this research will help users in online social networks view more personalized information with less effort than before.

Comparison of Map Display Styles of Vehicle Navigation System on Human Factors (자동차 항법장치의 화면표시형태에 대한 인간공학적 비교)

  • Jeong, Peom-Jin;Paek, Sung-Lyeol;Kim, Ki-Peom;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1995
  • The vehicle navigation system is developed for helping driver to retrieve driving information more easily and fastly. Navigation System informs driver many pieces of driving information - roadway structure and system, on-line traffic condition, the position of vehicle, route guidance, destination and other information service. As the style of information is diverse and the amount of information is large, driver may have mental and visual overload. The display of information can disturb the driver's attention and this can cause accidents. This state is caused by the defect of human-machine interactions. When the navigation system is designed, human factors - cognitive, judgment, operating - must be considered. The display style must be designed simply and easily, not to be obstacle of human -machine interface. In this study, outside-in view display style and inside-out view display style are compared each other. Two factors are measured. One is cognitive factor-time of cognition on information that is displayed by screen display, cognition error rate. The other is image of screen display - subject's feeling about several styles of display, degree of subject's preference. The prototype of roadway is four kinds - Cross, T-cross, Y-cross and O-cross. Roadway display for test is taken from paper maps. Traffic condition display style, vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are taken from current display style. Traffic condition display style is symbol. Vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are described as color and symbol. The test on screen display is implemented doing given tasks. Then the test is analyzed statistically, The result of test analysis gives the guideline to the designer for the map display of the vehicle navigation system.

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Distributed REID Information Service Architecture for Ubiquitous Logistics (유비쿼터스 물류를 위한 분산형 RFID 정보서비스 구조)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2005
  • To realize a ubiquitous logistics management system using the smart object of Electronic Product Code(EPC) enabled RFID tag, the design and management of RFID Information Service is very important. RFID Information Service searches, transfers and responds to the other's PML request, but Physical Markup Language (PML) data management between trading system elements has issues of standardization of PML data description and processing, and problems of data traffic and communication time overload because of the innate distributed characteristics. As a complementary study, this research analyzes the usage patterns and data types of PML. On that analysis we provide a design of the distributed RFID Information Service architecture of PML data management that is using DB middleware. Standalone and Integrated type of RFID IS were proposed.

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Comparison of map display styles of vehicle navigation system on human factors (차량 항법장치의 화면표시형태에 대한 인간공학적 비교)

  • Jung, Beom-Jin;Baek, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Gi-Beom;Park, Beom
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 1995
  • The vehicle navigation system is developed for helping driver to retrieve driving information more easily and lastly. Navigation System informs driver many pieces of driving information - roadway structure and system, on-line traffic condition, the position of vehicle, route guidance, destination and other infor- mation service. As the style of information is diverse and the amount of information is large, driver may have mental and visual overload. The display of information can disturb the driver's attention and this can cause accidents. This state is caused by the defect of human-machine interactions. When the navigation system is designed, human factors - cognitive, judgment, operating -must be considered. The display style must be designed simply and easily, not to be obstacle of human - machine interface. In this study, outside- in view display style and inside-out view display style are compared each other. Tow factors are measured. One is cognitive factor-time of cognition on information that is displayed by screen display, cognition error rate. The other is image of screen display - subject's feeling about several styles of display, degree of subject's preference. The prototype of roadway is four kinds -Cross, T-cross and O-cross. Roadway display for test is taken from paper maps. Traffic condition display style, vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are taken from current display style. Traffic condition display style is symbol. vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are described as color and symbol. The test on screen display is implemented doing given tasks. Then the test is analyzed statistically. The result of test analysis gives the guideline to the designer for the map display of the vehicle navigation system.

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An Improvement of the P2P Streaming Network Topology Algorithm Using Link Information (연결 정보를 이용한 P2P 스트리밍 네트워크 구조의 개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Han, Chi-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • In P2P streaming management, peer's churning and finding efficient topology architecture optimization algorithm that reduces streaming delay is important. This paper studies a topology optimization algorithm based on the P2P streaming using peer's link information. The proposed algorithm is based on the estimation of peer's upload bandwidth using peer's link information on mesh-network. The existing algorithm that uses the information of connected links is efficient to reduce message overload in the point of resource management. But it has a risk of making unreliable topology not considering upload bandwidth. And when some network error occurs in a server-closer-peer, it may make the topology worse. In this paper we propose an algorithm that makes up for the weak point of the existing algorithm. We compare the existing algorithm with the proposed algorithm using test data and analyze each simulation result.

An Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Health Information Push Service Based on Indoor Location in Hospital (병원 실내 위치기반 의료정보 푸쉬 서비스를 위한 익명 인증 스킴)

  • Ahn, Hae-Soon;Yoon, Eun-Jun;Nam, In-Gil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5C
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    • pp.410-419
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a secure and efficient anonymous authentication scheme for health information push service based on indoor location in hospital. The proposed scheme has the following benefits: (1)It is just based on a secure one-way hash function for avoiding complex computations for both health care operations users and health care centers. (2)It does not require sensitive verification table which may cause health care centers to become an attractive target for numerous attacks(e.g., insertion attacks and stolen-verifier attacks), (3)It provides higher security level (e.g., secure mutual authentication and key establishment, confidential communication, user's privacy, simple key management, and session key independence). As result, the proposed scheme is very suitable for various location-based medical information service environments using lightweight-device(e.g., smartphone) because of very low computation overload on the part of both health care operations users and health care centers.