• Title/Summary/Keyword: information needs analysis

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Analysis and Suggestion of the Classification Status of Korean Diaspora Literature (코리안 디아스포라 문학 자료 분류현황 분석 및 제언)

  • Yeo, Ji-suk
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated Korean diaspora literature with the bilingual feature, which was published in a local language other than Korean, focusing on literature classification status in domestic library's materials. As a result of the investigation, domestic universities and public libraries that owned the diaspora literature materials were classifying the original work by the languages or focusing on the author's work. Nowadays, the Literature classification codes of KDC have on the language of the original work but no code on the author. Nevertheless, domestic libraries were classifying diaspora literature works by the author, not by the language of the original work, so that the same author's works were gathered in one place. This study proposes an option to classify "Korean national literature" that covers Korean diaspora literature and Korean literature into 810 of KDC to resolve the confusion in the classification of Korean diaspora literature. However, this option is a trial proposal for libraries with special needs for Korean diaspora literature classification, and further investigation and research will be necessary to apply this option.

A Case Study on the Development of a Curriculum by using NCS (NCS를 활용한 교육과정 개발 사례 연구)

  • Baek, Jinwook
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2021
  • Because of the development of the 4th industrial technology such as artificial intelligence and the corona situation, the recent university society is rapidly changing. As the college entrance exam environment is also getting seriously difficult, departments and majors are rapidly changing at the university. Therefore, the department of the university needs a curriculum for new majors or convergence majors according to the internal and external environment of the department. However, it is a very difficult and time-consuming task to develop such a curriculum accurately. This paper proposes a curriculum development method and an application case using the National Competency Standards(NCS). The curriculum development method proposed in this paper consists of the traditional three-step method, namely, analysis, design, and development, and NCS is used in each step. This proposed method focused on reducing the time of curriculum development, and an example of curriculum development is presented for the usefulness of the proposed method.

Analysis of Domestic Heatwave Research Trends (국내 폭염 연구 동향 분석)

  • Baek, Jun-Beom;Kwon, Yongseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.755-768
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Due to the nature of heatwave research, where research is conducted for a variety of subjects and purposes, it is important to anticipate research trends and development directions in order to improve the quality of the research. Therefore, in order to provide basic data that can suggest the current status of heatwave research and the direction of future research, we tried to examine the trends of heatwave-related research. Method: Heatwave studies published in academic journals registered with the National Research Foundation of Korea from 2011 to 2020 were analyzed by classifying them according to the research period, the purpose of the study, the research subjects and the research method. Result: The main research results are as follows. First, as interest in heatwaves increases, the number of heatwave studies also increases. Second, the purpose of heatwave research is biased and needs to be studied from various perspectives. Third, although various research subjects were used, an even study was not conducted. Fourth, under the influence of the research purpose, the bias of the research method appeared together. Conclusion: The damage caused by the heat wave is persistent and has a widespread impact. In order to manage, prevent, and respond to such heat waves as disasters, equal research should be conducted in various fields.

Spectrum- and Energy- Efficiency Analysis Under Sensing Delay Constraint for Cognitive Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks

  • Zhang, Jia;Wu, Jun;Chen, Zehao;Chen, Ze;Gan, Jipeng;He, Jiangtao;Wang, Bangyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1392-1413
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    • 2022
  • In order to meet the rapid development of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication needs, cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) helps to identify unused spectrum for the primary users (PU). However, multi-UAV mode (MUM) requires the large communication resource in a cognitive UAV network, resulting in a severe decline of spectrum efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) and increase of energy consumption (EC). On this account, we extend the traditional 2D spectrum space to 3D spectrum space for the UAV network scenario and enable UAVs to proceed with spectrum sensing behaviors in this paper, and propose a novel multi-slot mode (MSM), in which the sensing slot is divided into multiple mini-slots within a UAV. Then, the CSS process is developed into a composite hypothesis testing problem. Furthermore, to improve SE and EE and reduce EC, we use the sequential detection to make a global decision about the PU channel status. Based on this, we also consider a truncation scenario of the sequential detection under the sensing delay constraint, and further derive a closed-form performance expression, in terms of the CSS performance and cooperative efficiency. At last, the simulation results verify that the performance and cooperative efficiency of MSM outperforms that of the traditional MUM in a low EC.

Analysis of paramedic students' needs for the major theme of emergency medical technology Using Borich need assessment and The Locus for focus model

  • Ahn, Hee-Jeong;Shim, Gyu-Sik;Lee, Hyo-Ju;Han, Song-Yi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to provide basic data for reinforcing the learning competency of paramedic students by analyzing the performance, importance, and demand for the major curriculum of them. The participants of the study was 217 students from the Department of Emergency medical technology from 3 universities in Chungnam, and the survey data collection period was from December 13 to December 24, 2021. As a result of the study, 'Education for Ambulance management', 'Education for maintaining professionalism after graduation', 'Education for In-hospital patient monitoring' are highly required by Borich need, and 'Education for medical oder from a doctor, Education for han dover to In-hospital medical staff', 'Education for non-traumatic emergency patient treatment', 'Education for In-hospital patient monitoring', and 'Education for In-hospital medical assistance' are the top priority areas of the LF model. It is judged that it is necessary to reinforce the curriculum corresponding to in order to strengthen the learning capabilities of paramedic students.

Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Scalability and Fault Tolerance for Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant based Blockchain (프랙티컬 비잔틴 장애 허용 기반 블록체인의 확장성과 내결함성 평가 및 비교분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Nam-Ryeong;Han, Chae-Rim;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2022
  • PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant) is a consensus algorithm that can achieve consensus by resolving unintentional and intentional faults in a distributed network environment and can guarantee high performance and absolute finality. However, as the size of the network increases, the network load also increases due to message broadcasting that repeatedly occurs during the consensus process. Due to the characteristics of the PBFT algorithm, it is suitable for small/private blockchain, but there is a limit to its application to large/public blockchain. Because PBFT affects the performance of blockchain networks, the industry should test whether PBFT is suitable for products and services, and academia needs a unified evaluation metric and technology for PBFT performance improvement research. In this paper, quantitative evaluation metrics and evaluation frameworks that can evaluate PBFT family consensus algorithms are studied. In addition, the throughput, latency, and fault tolerance of PBFT are evaluated using the proposed PBFT evaluation framework.

Integrated Object Detection and Blockchain Framework for Remote Safety Inspection at Construction Sites

  • Kim, Dohyeong;Yang, Jaehun;Anjum, Sharjeel;Lee, Dongmin;Pyeon, Jae-ho;Park, Chansik;Lee, Doyeop
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2022
  • Construction sites are characterized by dangerous situations and environments that cause fatal accidents. Potential risk detection needs to be improved by continuously monitoring site conditions. However, the current labor-intensive inspection practice has many limitations in monitoring dangerous conditions at construction sites. Computer vision technology that can quickly analyze and collect site conditions from images has been in the spotlight as a solution. Nonetheless, inspection results obtained via computer vision are still stored and managed in centralized systems vulnerable to tampering with information by the central node. Blockchain has been used as a reliable and efficient decentralized information management system. Despite its potential, only limited research has been conducted integrating computer vision and blockchain. Therefore, to solve the current safety management problems, the authors propose a framework for construction site inspection that integrates object detection and blockchain network, enabling efficient and reliable remote inspection. Object detection is applied to enable the automatic analysis of site safety conditions. As a result, the workload of safety managers can be reduced with inspection results stored and distributed reliably through the blockchain network. In addition, errors or forgery in the inspection process can be automatically prevented and verified through a smart contract. As site safety conditions are reliably shared with project participants, project participants can remotely inspect site conditions and make safety-related decisions in trust.

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A Scoping Review of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-Based Health-Related Intervention Studies for Children & Adolescents in South Korea (아동·청소년 대상 정보통신기술(ICT) 기반 국내 건강관련 중재연구의 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Park, Jiyoung;Bae, Jinkyung;Won, Seohyun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The objective of this review was to identify the research trends in Information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based health-related intervention studies for children and adolescents published in South Korea over the past 10 years. Methods: A scoping review was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) and the system classification framework for digital health intervention 1.0 of the World Health Organization (WHO) was applied to analyze how technology was being used to support the needs of the health system. Results: A total of 18 studies were included in the final analysis. The participants were mainly children with a variety of diseases. No studies had used innovative technology platforms such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and robotics. In addition, the scope of application of the WHO classification criteria was quite limited. Finally, no intervention study considered technical operational indicators, such as the number of website visits and streaming as outcome measurements. Conclusions: Researchers should introduce advanced technology-based strategies to provide customized and professional healthcare services to children and adolescents in South Korea and continue efforts to integrate innovative ICT for various research purposes, subjects, and environments.

Study on the Effect of Learning Orientation of the Employees in Social Welfare Institutions on Job Satisfaction (사회복지기관 종사자의 학습지향성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • The employees in social welfare institutions have an importance of learning due to jop specialty more than any one else. That is because there are a variety of increasing needs in social welfare services and customer-oriented welfare services. On the basis of that, this study shows how learning orientation theories as a new organization management strategy affects the employees in social welfare institutions. It shows cause and effect relation by establishing hypothesis model based on the preceding researches. It performed empirical analysis on the employees in social welfare institutions in G metropolitan city. As a result, the hypothesis was tested that learning flow, vision sharing, openness have significant effects on member's jop satisfaction. It implies that job satisfaction can be improved, if the level of learning flow, vision sharing, openness of the employees in social welfare institutions are promoted.

Integrated Reporting: A New Paradigm of Corporate Reporting

  • Bhasin, Madan Lal
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.10-32
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    • 2017
  • The landscape of corporate reporting is changing quickly. The concepts, elements and principles that characterize the way organizations plan, manage and report their annual performances are currently being questioned, debated, and redesigned throughout the world. However, widening the scope of corporate performance and reporting is a major issue. Research needs to bridge the gap between social and financial performance by considering corporate performance in a wider perspective. At base, IR is a relatively new but powerful idea: enhancing the way organizations think, plan and report the story of their business. Organizations are using IR to communicate a clear, concise, integrated story that explains how all of their resources are creating value. This paper examines the rise of what has been widely claimed to represent a new and striking future for corporate reporting, namely the notion of "Integrated Reporting" (IR). Unfortunately, there is poor empirical research work undertaken which has focused on published integrated reports. This research study provides initial analysis of the content and structure of the corporate integrated reports published in 2013 and available on the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Emerging Examples Database. As part of this study, Integrated Reports were analyzed for company information, report information and report content. Moreover, they were also evaluated as to the extent these adhered to the integrated reporting (IR) Guiding Principles, Content Elements, and the multiple capitals model. Findings of this study indicate that "early integrated reports were mostly lengthy, fail to adhere to all the guiding principles, and covered four of the six capitals suggested." At present, no universally accepted global framework for IR exists and it is still largely a voluntary practice. We believe that IR of both financial and non-financial performance should be made mandatory, and it should become a universal practice for all the global listed companies within the next 5-10 years.