• Title/Summary/Keyword: information needs analysis

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Development of Interface System to Couple the SWAT Model and HyGIS (HyGIS와 SWAT의 연계 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2006
  • SWAT includes a lot of parameters related with geography, hydrological time series, land management and water pollution, etc. So, it needs many spatial, non-spatial and time series data to run SWAT. If SWAT is operated in conjunction with GIS, we can use database which includes model input data and do all the processes which covers data creation, model input and analysis of simulation results in a system. The objective of this study is to develop HyGIS-SWAT which is the interface system to couple the SWAT model and HyGIS. To achieve this object, system operation process based on HyGIS-SWAT data model is evaluated and databases are designed and established. As a result, HyGIS-SWAT prototype system is developed. HyGIS data model and HyGIS-Model operation process can be applied effectively to the development of HyGIS-SWAT. The technologies from this study can be used as base technology to develop another HyGIS application which connect HyGIS with models.

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Implementation and Verification Analysis of Micro-EMS for Controlling EES (EES 제어를 위한 Micro-EMS 구현 및 실증 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2015
  • The energy storage system is actively used as the widespread of smart grid. In the case of large scale EES, it can be efficiently controlled linked with BEMS or BAS. But, in the case of EES installed in a small sized household, it needs the help of the remote control system because it lacks the expert for controlling and operating of EES. In addition, in the case when the solar energy generation and EES are installed at the same time, a small sized EMS which can be efficiently controlled depending on the solar energy generation or electric power load is needed. In this paper, the EMS which can efficiently control the solar power generation as well as EES installed in a small sized household is implemented and its usefulness is verified through some experimental studies.

A Directional Route Discovery Protocol in Ad Hoc Multi-Hop Cellular Networks (Ad-hoc Multihop Cellular Network 에서의 방향성 Route Discovery 프로토콜)

  • Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2009
  • Although traditional single-hop cellular networks had been serving well in past years, they are no longer economically feasible in supporting high data-rate, multimedia services of $4^{th}$Generation (4G) communications due to the requirement of high transmission power By contrast, multi-hop cellular networks (MCN) are capable of dramatically saving the transmission power by overlaying the capability of ad hoc networking among mobile terminals on the cellular network infrastructure. To achieve this performance gain as well as enable 4G services, an efficient routing protocol needs to be designed for MCN. In this paper, we propose a reactive route discovery protocol for MCN that uses directional information to the base station in the route discovery process. Our analysis/simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed protocol significantly reduces flooding overheads. In addition, we consider issues for 4G services in MCN and applications of the proposed protocol.

A Study on the Use of Web-based, Problem-Based Learning and e-Portfolio for Educating Pre-service Teachers (예비교사 교육을 위한 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2008
  • Educating qualified elementary school teachers depends on excellent pre-service education. The high quality of education is accomplished by various interactions between teachers and learners, as well as active participation by students. In the present study, online problem-based learning and an e-portfolio were used to examine the effect on the computer-curriculum education to reflect social and individual needs, and to enhance the quality of instruction at universities. Students (n=105) participated in six different problem-based learning sessions. At the same time, they developed Blog e-portfolios as individual and group products, and wrote reflective journals that focused on their learning processes and results. A qualitative analysis method was employed to analyze the reflective journals. The results of the analyses showed the following: 1) Increasing the understanding of the computer-curriculum education, 2) enhancing students' competence in using ICT potentially, 3) cultivating student-centered teaching and learning strategies on ICT, and 4) enhancing competence of future teaching activities through experiencing e-portfolio as a performance-assessment tool.

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Development of Filtering System ADDAVICHI for Fake Reviews using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 가짜 리뷰 필터링 시스템 ADDAVICHI)

  • Jeong, Davichi;Rho, Young-J.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Recently, consumer distrust has deepened due to blog posts focusing only on public relations due to 'viral marketing'. In addition, marketing projects such as false writing or exaggerated use of the latter phase are one of the most popular programs in 2016 as they are cheaper and more effective than newspaper and TV ads, and the size of advertising costs is set to be a major means of advertising at '3 trillion 394.1 billion won. From this 'viral marketing,' it has become an Internet environment that needs tools to filter information. The fake review filtering application ADDAVICHI presented in this paper extracts, analyzes, and presents blog keywords, total number of searches, reliability and satisfaction when users search for content such as "event" and "taste restaurant." Reliability shows the number of ad posts on a blog, the total number of posts, and satisfaction shows a clean post with confidence divided into positive and negative posts. Finally, the keyword shows a list of the top three words in the review from a positive post. In this way, it helps users interpret information away from advertising.

Integrated Model of Cost Management for Human Resources Development Institutes (직업능력개발기관의 원가관리를 위한 통합모형)

  • Ghang, Bong-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2010
  • HRDI(Human Resources Development Institute) has not performed the efficient costing model because of it's variety types of institutes, courses and vocational education and training techniques. This study proposed the integrated costing model using job costing, activity based costing and standard costing methods to meet needs of HRDI. And the model will be used in two-phased approach including adoptable model and ideal model. The integrated model includes costing techniques, cost elements, indirect cost allocation bases and cost analysis methods using a contribution margin model to calculate and analyse cost information in HRDI. The proposed integrated costing model of HRDI has some limitation of no relationship with the performance management. But this model will prepare valuable information by using detailed data and costing techniques. And then this model will be developed as a advanced costing model using standard costing to relate with the performance model.

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Generation and Distribution of Symmetric/Asymmetric Secret Keys for Secure Communications in Koinonia High-rate WPAN (Koinonia 고속 WPAN에서 보안을 위한 대칭/비대칭 비밀 키 교환 방법)

  • Yim Soon-Bin;Jung Ssang-Bong;Lee Tae-Jin;June Sun-Do;Lee Hyeon-Seok;Kwon Tai-Gil;Cho Jin-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6B
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2006
  • Security in WPAN is one of the most fundamental issues to overcome the barrier of wireless environment. Although piconet security mechanisms have been defined in the WPAN standards, many remains open and are left for implementation. Koinonia is a high-rate Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology, and is developed for multimedia traffic transmission in personal area. In Koinonia WPAN, a piconet consists of one master and more than one slave, and piconet security mechanisms is not defined at all. Therefore, we propose a robust piconet security mechanism for secure communications between slaves in a piconet. Based on security requirements analysis, our proposed protocols are shown to meet the security needs for Koinonia high-rate WPAN.

System Implementation and Algorithm Development for Classification of the Activity States Using 3 Axial Accelerometer (3축 가속도를 이용한 활동상태 분류 시스템 구현 및 알고리즘 개발)

  • Noh, Yun-Hong;Ye, Soo-Young;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2011
  • A real time monitoring system from a PC has been developed which can be accessed through transmitted data, which incorporates an established low powered transport system equipped with a single chip combined with wireless sensor network technology from a three-axis acceleration sensor. In order to distinguish between static posture and dynamic posture, the extracted parameter from the rapidly transmitted data needs differentiation of movement and activity structures and status for an accurate measurement. When results interpret a static formation, statistics referring to each respective formation, known as the K-mean algorithm is utilized to carry out a determination of detailed positioning, and when results alter towards dynamic activity, fuzzy algorithm (fuzzy categorizer), which is the relationship between speed and ISVM, is used to categorize activity levels into 4 stages. Also, the ISVM is calculated with the instrumented acceleration speed on the running machine according to various speeds and its relationship with kinetic energy goes through correlation analysis. With the evaluation of the proposed system, the accuracy level stands at 100% at a static formation and also a 96.79% accuracy with kinetic energy and we can easily determine the energy consumption through the relationship between ISVM and kinetic energy.

Analysis of Curriculum Management and Proposal of BIM Educational Strategy in Architecture Design (건축설계 과정에서 융합적 사고능력 향상을 위한 국내 대학의 BIM 교육과정 운영실태 분석과 교육전략 제안)

  • Choi, Yeo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2019
  • In order to meet the needs of integrated design process in architect industry, BIM(Building Information Modeling) education in university is urgently needed. However, the investigation of the current status of BIM education at 60 universities shows that most universities do not offer BIM education at all, or opened only one regular course for BIM education. The survey on BIM education for students shows that non-curricular activities brought bigger educational achievements than regular courses. Considering these findings and the practical restrictions of the universities, and through evaluation and feedback from professors as educational providers and working architects as professional users, the desirable strategy for BIM education in architect design was able to be suggested, which is consisted of regular curriculum of two courses and 40 hours non-curricular activities.

A Study on Urban Environmental Climate Mapping Method for Sustainable Urban Planning in Daegu (대구지역의 환경친화적 도시계획을 위한 도시환경기후지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sik;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.465-482
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    • 2011
  • To preserve atmospheric environment of urban areas, it needs to create urban space considering air pollution sources and natural and geographical properties such as wind circulation. According to this study could examine climate and environmental characteristics of Daegu and accordingly suggest a climate map in urban environment and an "advice map" in urban planning. The urban area(area paved with asphalt and concrete) of Daegu has increased by more than five times since 1960. In addition, the analysis of thermal environment through satellite data shows that the surface temperature between a place paved with artificial structures and a farmland shows $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ difference during the daytime in the summer. Regarding the parks inhibiting the heat island of a city have the small area of trees, and the road paved with concrete is wide so that they hardly serve as the source of heat absorption. As Apsan is located to the south of Daegu and Palgonsan to the north and Daegu has east high west low type, mountain wind from mountains in the south and north passes a city and delivers heat and air pollutions at night. In the west of Daegue, there is the poorest environment and industrial facilities and environmental basic facilities are mostly located, so large residential complexes that are being built around the industrial facilities as if they set up a folding screen and therefore the poor environment is increasingly worse.