• Title/Summary/Keyword: inflow wave height

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Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine According to Wave Height and Wave Angular Frequency (해상용 부유식 풍력 발전기의 파고와 파주기에 따른 비정상 공력 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Minu;Kim, Hogeon;Lee, Soogab
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.184.1-184.1
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    • 2010
  • Floating wind turbines have been suggested as a feasible solution for going further offshore into deeper waters. However, floating platforms cause additional unsteady motions induced by wind and wave conditions, so that it is difficult to predict annual energy output of wind turbines by using conventional power prediction method. That is because sectional inflow condition on a rotor plane is varied by unsteady motion of floating platforms. Therefore, aerodynamic simulation using Vortex Lattice Method(VLM) were used to investigate the influence of motion on the aerodynamic performance of a floating offshore wind turbine. Simulation with individual motion of offshore platform were compared to the case of onshore platform and carried out according to the wave height and the wave angular frequency.

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Analysis of Discharge Characteristics for the Seawater Exchange Breakwater Composed of Tunneled Breakwater and Submerged Mound (잠제가 설치된 유공형 해수교환방파제의 도수량 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Shin-Taek;Lee, Dal-Soo;Cho, Hong-Yeon;Oh, Young-Min
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2004
  • Five parameters such as the entrance size of the front wall, conduit size, wave period, wave height and the width of water pool were selected to estimate the inflow rate, which is basic and essential input data to design seawater exchange breakwater with a submerged mound by conducting hydraulic model experiments. In the results of multiple regression analysis, log-log equation showed a good agreement rather than linear equation and the estimation of inflow rate was well done with only two parameters except entrance size of the front wall, wave period and the width of water pool. Finally, non-dimensional flow rate equation is derived.

The Analysis of Wave Height Distribution in the Jumunjin Fishery Port with Seawater-Exchange Breakwater (해수교환방파제가 설치된 주문진항에서의 파고분포 해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Yun, Hyeon-Cheol;Koo, Bon-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • When estimating the calmness in a harbor, it is important that diffraction and reflection of irregular waves should be exactly calculated. The basic equation of the numerical model in this study was used Mild-slope equation, which has the advantage of which non-linearity with great influence for the wave behavior can be considered, and a triangular mesh was generated by using finite element method. So as to verify the nonlinear effects, the results of the numerical model developed in this study are compared with the experimental and numerical results by other researchers. As a result, it is shown that the results in case of considering nonlinear wave are more exact for wave analysis than in case of not considering nonlinear wave. In order to apply this model, wave height distributions in Jumunjin fishery port installed a seawater-exchange breakwater are computed. From the results of this numerical analysis, when abnormal waves are intruded through the seawater-exchange breakwater, the results of the wave height distributions in the harbor are highly presented. Therefore, in order to get wave height low in the harbor, it is considered that the facility with the ability to protect the inflow of abnormal waves is needed.

Experimental Analysis of Flow Characteristics and Bed Changes Over Oblique Weirs (위어 설치각도에 따른 흐름특성 및 하도 변화의 실험적 분석)

  • Jang, Chang-Lae;Kim, Gi Jung
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the flow characteristics and bed changes in the upstream and downstream of weirs with the variation of the weir angels are investigated quantitatively through the laboratory experiments. As the angle of weir increases, the effective weir length decreases. Delta is developed by the sediments inflow upstream and migrates downstream. Delta migration speed decreases as it approaches to the weir upstream, and the size is getting big. As the dimensionless weir length increases, the dimensionless wave length decreases at the downstream of the weir. However, the dimensionless bar height decreases. The dimensionless wavelength increases with the bar height downstream from the weir.

The study for Installation an intelligent AtoN AIS (지능형 해양교통 안전망 구축을 위한 조사)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2009
  • For decreasing the maritime pollution accident of the large material(crude oil, ore and so on) carrier, as we construct the Virtual AtoN AIS utilizing the existing AIS Base Station in the area of major route, passage way and danger or in case of emergency danger, it can help the normal vessel to pass the area without any obstacles and inform the danger elements to AIS. ECDIS and radar of the large carrier.

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Corrosion of the Gas-Turbine Engine According to the Environment of the Korean Seas (우리나라 근해 해양환경에 따른 가스터빈엔진 부식에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyungwon;Lim, Sehan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • The sea of the Korean peninsula has undergone various marine changes, including naval vessels, naval operational aircrafts, air force fighters, coastal airports and airfields. In particular, salt directly affected by the marine environment, equipment operating under a high temperature / high speed as the gas turbine is the high temperature corrosion (Hot Corrosion) caused by sulfur components and salinity of the fuel used. When the height of the demister (air intake) is less than 7 m, the salinity of the salt entering the sea increases and the corrosion increases rapidly. In addition, the weapon systems operating in the East Sea than in the West Sea showed a 17% increase in the corrosion rate due to the relatively high salinity scattered by saline, wind, and wave. In order to minimize the salinity inflow, it should be operated at more than 13 m from the sea to minimize rapid hot corrosion.

Changes in Corrosion Rate of Gas Turbine Engines by the Korean Sea Area (우리나라 해역별 가스터빈엔진 부식률의 변화)

  • Oh, Kyungwon;Hur, Jangwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2017
  • The sea of the Korean peninsula has various marine changes, including naval vessels, naval operational aircrafts, air force fighters, coastal airports and airfields. In particular salt directly affected by the marine environment, equipment operating in a high temperature / high speed as the gas turbine is the high temperature corrosion(Hot Corrosion) caused by sulfur components and salinity of the fuel used. When the height of the demister (air intake) is less than 7m, the salinity entering the sea increases and the corrosion increases rapidly. In addition, the weapon systems operating in the East Sea than the West Sea showed a 17% increase in corrosion rate due to the relatively high salinity scattered by saline, wind, and wave. In order to minimize the salinity inflow, it should be operated at more than 13m from the sea to minimize rapid hot corrosion.

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UHF Sensor Development for Partial Discharge Exclusively for Measurement in 25.8kV GIS (25.8kV GIS 부분방전 측정전용 UHF센서 개발)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1088
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    • 2016
  • 25.8kV GIS part generated by sensors to measure contact an inflow of noise depending on the extent of the measured discharge occurs often not easy. Partial discharge signal measurement sensor suitable for developing a more useful measurements at the scene to this, partial discharge waveform analysis developed a sensor, and to utilize forSensor on the development of the most important is VSWR decided to (voltage standing wave ratio) voltage standing-wave ratio less than 1.5 and decided less than at the full spectrum bands that are measured, this time Return loss, as measured value by absolute criteria 14.0 dB produced the sensor, designed to or more. UHF 1.5~0.5 GHz bandwidth spectrum to be measured in GIS. UHF bands were designed to be able to measure the best signal. Recently, 25.8kV GIS production company has been increasing variety of GIS were made open spacer in partial discharge in accordance with the not very easy to detect the signal. The sensor is designed height of four cm external spacer is attachment GIS in an influx of outside noise measurement, and be so manufactured as to facilitate the least we've done. Also, since partial discharge which occur can measure the frequency of the 170kV GIS external partial-discharge signals that occur at the scene of insulation applied to the spacer. Features, and also derived good results using global positioning. Also measured discharge point about sensors that are stable and the reliability of the development and local substation equipment failure occurring signal analysis through the discharge for the prevention of widely. There should be to believe that used.

Study on Cause Analysis of Capsizing Accident in Fishing Boat No. 66 Poongsung (어선 제66풍성호 전복사고 원인분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Li-Na;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Ohn, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.955-964
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    • 2022
  • According to the statistics of maritime accidents statistics that have occurred in Korea over the past five years, maritime accidents caused by fishing boats have increased every year from 1,646 in 2016 to 2,100 in 2020. In particular, of the 378 capsizing accidents that have occurred in the past five years, 252 capsizing accidents of fishing boats account for a high proportion of 66.7%, therefore, it is urgent to come up with countermeasures. In this study, to determine the cause of the capsizing accident of fishing boat No. 66 poongsung, data such as stability and seawater inflow routes were collected, and the effects of waterproof, additional wood decks, and windbreakers on stability on were quantitatively analyzed. Additional decks, windbreakers, and waterproof installed in No. 66 poongsung cause initial list, deteriorate stability, and fail to meet fishing boat structural standards. In addition, it was analyzed that the stability was weakened due to the characteristics of the hull shape of No. 66 poongsung. To estimate the stability at the time of the accident, the stability at the time of the working in the fishing ground condition, amount of seawater inflow according to the change in sea conditions, hull oscillation situation, and change in stability due to the hull factor were calculated. As a result, the minimum GoM was satisfied at the time of working in the fishing ground, but it could not be restored at the maximum wave height of 4 m, and the minimum GoM was not satisfied at the maximum wave height of 4 m owing to the influence of seawater inflow and oscillation due to the hull list. However, the minimum GoM was satisfied if additional decks and windbreakers installation was excluded among the factors affecting the stability of No. 66 poongsung.

Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Interaction between Composite Breakwater and Seabed under Irregular Wave Action by olaFlow Model (olaFlow 모델에 의한 불규칙파 작용하 혼성방파제-해저지반의 비선형상호작용에 관한 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Bae, Ju-Hyun;Jung, Uk Jin;Choi, Goon-Ho;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2019
  • For the design of composite breakwater as representative one of the coastal and harbor structures, it has been widely discussed by the researchers about the relation between the behavior of excess-pore-water pressure inside the rubble mound and seabed caused by the wave load and its structural failure. Recently, the researchers have tried to verify its relation through the numerical simulation technique. The above researches through numerical simulation have been mostly applied by the linear and nonlinear analytic methods, but there have been no researches through the numerical simulation by the strongly nonlinear mutiphase flow analytical method considering wave-breaking phenomena by VOF method and turbulence model by LES method yet. In the preceding research of this study, olaFlow model based on the mutiphase flow analytical method was applied to the nonlinear interaction analysis of regular wave-composite breakwater-seabed. Also, the same numerical techniques as preceding research are utilized for the analysis of irregular wave-composite breakwater-seabed in this study. Through this paper, it is investigated about the horizontal wave pressures, the time variations of excess-pore-water pressure and their frequency spectra, mean flow velocities, mean vorticities, mean turbulent kinetic energies and etc. around the caisson, rubble mound of the composite breakwater and seabed according to the changes of significant wave height and period. From these results, it was found that maximum nondimensional excess-pore water pressure, mean turbulent kinetic energy and mean vorticity come to be large equally on the horizontal plane in front of rubble mound, circulation of inflow around still water level and outflow around seabed is formed in front of rubble caisson.