• Title/Summary/Keyword: inference model

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A research on Bayesian inference model of human emotion (베이지안 이론을 이용한 감성 추론 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Hwang, Min-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Hwa;U, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Chi-Jung;Kim, Yong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 주관 감성에 따른 생리 데이터의 패턴을 분류하고, 임의의 생리 데이터의 패턴을 확인하여 각성-이완, 쾌-불쾌의 감성을 추론하기 위해 베이지안 이론(Bayesian learning)을 기반으로 한 추론 모델을 제안하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 모델은 학습데이터를 분류하여 사전확률을 도출하는 학습 단계와 사후확률로 임의의 생리 데이터의 패턴을 분류하여 감성을 추론하는 추론 단계로 이루어진다. 자율 신경계 생리변수(PPG, GSR, SKT) 각각의 패턴 분류를 위해 1~7로 정규화를 시킨 후 선형 관계를 구하여 분류된 패턴의 사전확률을 구하였다. 다음으로 임의의 사전 확률 분포에 대한 사후 확률 분포의 계산을 위해 베이지안 이론을 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 주관적 평가를 실시하지 않고 다중 생리변수 인식을 통해 감성을 추론 할 수 있는 모델을 제안하였다.

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A Cluster modeling using New Convergence properties (새로운 수렴특성을 이용한 클러스터 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Baek, Chan-Soo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ryu, Joeng-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2004
  • In this parer, we propose a clustering that perform algorithm using new convergence properties. For detection and optimization of cluster, we use to similarity measure with cumulative probability and to inference the its parameters with MLE. A merits of using the cumulative probability in our method is very effectiveness that robust to noise or unnecessary data for inference the parameters. And we adopt similarity threshold to converge the number of cluster that is enable to past convergence and delete the other influence for this learning algorithm. In the simulation, we show effectiveness of our algorithm for convergence and optimization of cluster in riven data set.

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Bayesian Inference for Multinomial Group Testing

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper consider trinomial group testing concerned with classification of N given units into one of k disjoint categories. In this paper, we propose Bayesian inference for estimating individual category proportions using the trinomial group testing model proposed by Bar-Lev et al. (2005). We compared a relative efficience (RE) based on the mean squared error (MSE) of MLE and Bayes estimators with various prior information. The impact of different prior specifications on the estimates is also investigated using selected prior distribution. The impact of different priors on the Bayes estimates is modest when the sample size and group size we large.

A Neuro-Fuzzy Approach to Integration and Control of Industrial Processes:Part I

  • Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a novel neuro-fuzzy system based on the polynomial fuzzy neural network(PFNN) architecture. The PFNN consists of a set of if-then rules with appropriate membership functions whose parameters are optimized via a hybrid genetic algorithm. A polynomial neural network is employed in the defuzzification scheme to improve output performance and to select appropriate rules. A performance criterion for model selection, based on the Group Method of DAta Handling is defined to overcome the overfitting problem in the modeling procedure. The hybrid genetic optimization method, which combines a genetic algorithm and the Simplex method, is developed to increase performance even if the length of a chromosome is reduced. A novel coding scheme is presented to describe fuzzy systems for a dynamic search rang in th GA. For a performance assessment of the PFNN inference system, three well-known problems are used for comparison with other methods. The results of these comparisons show that the PFNN inference system outperforms the other methods while it exhibits exceptional robustness characteristics.

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A nonnormal Bayesian imputation

  • Shin Minwoong;Lee Jinhee;Lee Juyoung;Lee Sangeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • When the standard inference is to be used with complete data and nonresponse is ignorable, then multiple imputations should be created as repetitions under a Bayesian normal model. Many Bayesian models besides the normal, however, approximately yield the standard inference with complete data and thus many such models can be used to create proper imputations. We consider the Bayesian bootstrap (BB) application.

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A Study on Prediction Techniques through Machine Learning of Real-time Solar Radiation in Jeju (제주 실시간 일사량의 기계학습 예측 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Mi;Bae, Joo-Hyun;Park, Jeong-keun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2017
  • Solar radiation forecasts are important for predicting the amount of ice on road and the potential solar energy. In an attempt to improve solar radiation predictability in Jeju, we conducted machine learning with various data mining techniques such as tree models, conditional inference tree, random forest, support vector machines and logistic regression. To validate machine learning models, the results from the simulation was compared with the solar radiation data observed over Jeju observation site. According to the model assesment, it can be seen that the solar radiation prediction using random forest is the most effective method. The error rate proposed by random forest data mining is 17%.

An Indexing Method to Prevent Attacks based on Frequency in Database as a Service (서비스로의 데이터베이스에서 빈도수 기반의 추론공격 방지를 위한 인덱싱 기법)

  • Jung, Kang-Soo;Park, Seog
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2010
  • DaaS model that surrogates their data has a problem of privacy leakage by service provider. In this paper, we analyze inference attack that can occur on encrypted data that consist of multiple column through index, and we suggest b-anonymity to protect data against inference attack. We use R+-tree technique to minimize false-positive that can happen when we use an index for efficiency of data processing.

Obstacle Avoidance and Planning using Optimization of Cost Fuction based Distributed Control Command (분산제어명령 기반의 비용함수 최소화를 이용한 장애물회피와 주행기법)

  • Bae, Dongseog;Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a homogeneous multisensor-based navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments with moving obstacles using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using "sensor fusion" method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, "command fusion" method by fuzzy inference is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor using fuzzy inference is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed simulations in PC as well as real experiments with mobile robot, AmigoBot. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

The Design and application of Fuzzy control System using T-operators (T-operators를 이용한 Fuzzy Control System의 설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Il;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, The Fuzzy Logic Controller based on T-operators is designed. Some typical T-operators and their mathematical properties are studied. A generalized fuzzy inference model is proposed by introducing the general notion of T-operators into the conventional one which is based only on the Min and Max operators. Fuzzy Logic Control algorithms based on the T-operators are suggested. Then, by computer simulations, the effect of various T-operators on the performance of the fuzzy logic controller are studied. The purpose of these simulation studies were to observe the flexibility and system responses using the processed class of T-operators in the fuzzy inference mechanisms. This observation was made on parameters such as speed of reponses, steady-state behavior and non oscillatory responses.

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A Study on Information Collection and Inference Technique for Fast Evaluation of Power System Operation State (전력계통 운용상태의 신속한 판단을 위한 정보수집 및 추론기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Eom;Hong, Chang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an information collection and a novel inference technique for evaluation of power system operation state. In most developing countries, power demands are steadily increasing and consequently power systems are becoming larger and more complicated. In addition, power system deregulations further complicate the power system operational tasks, which are resulted in prevailing wide area blackouts worldwide. In this paper, we proposed an effective information collection and operating state evaluation methods using a knowledge-based system. The RTS-79 24 bus system is used as a test system. The power system model is composed with JESS templates and included in the knowledge-base as a part of fixed facts. Dynamic informations are collected from various analysis results and actual operational data. Inferences are performed with rules expressed with terms in different abstraction levels. Future research will be concentrated on intelligent contingency selections for preventing wide area blackouts.

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