• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial reform

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Development of Risk Assessment by Ergonomics for Conscious Reform : Focused on the Semiconductor Industry (의식개혁을 위해 인간공학에 의한 위험성 평가 기법 개발 : 반도체 산업을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Young-Sig;Park, Peom;Yoon, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2009
  • The unsafe act and unsafe condition is due to human error that experience 80% of safety accidents. Accordingly, one of the most important issues to reduce industrial accidents as a whole, is how to reduce the accident rate by the human error. Therefore, this paper describes the development of quantitative risk assessment (QRA) model by ergonomics for reform of safety consciousness on the semiconductor industry. Unconsciousness, disregard, ignorance, recklessness, and stress among the human factors are selected for conscious reform. Finally, the QRA model is efficiently expected to contribute towards improving continuous self-safety and health and safety culture campaign in order to prevent industrial accidents.

Reform Strategies on the Productive Industrial Relations through Analysis of the Hospital Management System (병원 경영시스템 분석을 통한 생산적 노사관계의 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang-Yoon
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.100-127
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to reform the productive industrial relations in hospital. Because the industrial relations of hospital is antagonistic each other and this problem cause a low productivity. In Korea, hospitals maintain their ownership structure, strategy is controlled by government, short process of management, and culture of grade. The executive of hospital doesn't gain the confidence of union. This circumstances is related with the antagonistic industrial relations. This research is to analyze hospital management system through experiential and literature study, and is to present a reform strategies for cooperative industrial relations of improving productivity in hospital. As a results, if the hospital manager hopes to improve productivity, they should introduce expert management system rather than ownership and management system. And it is need to execute the hospital initiative strategy rather than to depend on the government. Moreover, the hospital can achieve productive industrial relations as a middle-long term visions in management process and horizontal organization culture. Although this study is limited by literature research, it will contribute to settle productive industrial relations in hospital and to accomplish the additional study.

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Regional Structure of Wage Inequality in Post-reform China (중국의 경제개혁 후 임금격차의 지역구조)

  • 이원호
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.701-716
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    • 2000
  • This study examines patterms of wage inequality across ownership types and its regional structure in post-reform China in order to understand an emerging process of inequality. Using industrial wage data, I explored historical changes of cross-ownership wage inequality and its spatial differentiation during the reform period. This stuy found that pattems of wage inequality need to be understood in the context of changing redistributive economy which shapes state-enterprise relation in china's industrial sector. This relationship in turn determines labor market outcomes during the reform period including wage inequality. Regional structure of cross-ownership wage inequality also needs to be understood in terms of the differentiated process in which reqional wage levels are related to different wage factors. The findings have significant implications for understanding new patterns of soical and spatial inequalities in post-reform China.

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Labor Market Dynamics and Regional Economic Development in Post-Reform China: Implications for Understanding Changing Regional Inequality (경제개혁이후 중국의 노동시장 역동성과 지역경제발전 : 지역격차변화 이해에 대한 함의)

  • 이원호
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate spatial patterns of urban labor market growth driven by marketization process and its implication for understanding regional uneven development in post-reform China. Using a shift share analysis, it shows that the geography of employment growth in China's industrial labor market has closely interacted with the space economy of industrial output, which in turn indicates a deepening of economic reform. By decomposing net employment growth into output and productivity effects, it is shown that the non-state sector holds rapid growth of both output and productivity and contributes to net employment growth through positive net shifts. On the contrary, this study also presents that the state sector with relative decrease in output and productivity holds employment decline effects during the reform period. Since there is a significant spatial dimension for the trend above, it is contended that labor market dynamics together with space economy of industrial production play an important role in determining regional patterns of economic development. In addition, through situating this investigation in the context of structural and institutional changes in the reform period, our understanding of regional patterns of labor market growth will be much furthered.

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An Study on Measures of Regulation Reform for Disaster Reduction in Steep Slopes (급경사지 재해 경감을 위한 제도개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, reviews and analyses of literatures related to characteristics and status of disaster occurrence in steep slopes in Korea, its maintenance and regulations and laws about maintenance of slopes in abroad were carried out to propose the measures of regulation reform for disaster reduction in steep slopes. The regulation on disaster prevention in steep slopes (National Emergency Management Agency, 2007), the most effective and systematically arranged regulation out of the currently practicing regulations, was introduced to understand the overall and contents of this regulation. Therefore, problems related to disaster reduction in steep slopes from institutional, technical and financial points of view respectively were raised and their improving measures were proposed to treat the problems effectively and actively.

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North Korean Defense Reform: Strategic Strength through R&D (북한의 국방개혁: 기술개발을 통한 전략적 역량 확보)

  • Yang, Uk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2020
  • North Korea has steadily implemented defense reforms to strengthen its national defense capabilities, and in particular, has made military technology development and military industrial capability strengthening as the focus of national defense reform. North Korea's defense reform ultimately aimed at securing nuclear posture, and as technical achievements accumulated in the Kim Jung-Un era, it led to the development of military strength such as hydrogen bombs and ICBM/SLBM. Having secured nuclear capability, North Korea is also pursuing a symmetricality in the conventional military strength by securing a strategic advantage by pursuing the modernization of the conventional weapon systems through defense reform again. Up to now, North Korea's defense reform has succeeded in establishing a new ruling system for Kim Jung-Un and creating a driving force for negotiations with the United States.

Strategy for Countermeasures the NK's Nuclear Issue Using Offset Strategy and the 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies (상쇄전략과 4차 산업혁명 기술혁신을 적용한 북핵 대응방안)

  • Park, Jae-wan
    • Korea and Global Affairs
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-106
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose measures to respond to NK's nuclear threat by applying the concept of offset strategy in the US and the fourth industrial revolution technology innovation. Through this study, the concept, technology, and organization were examined to find measures to counter the NK's nuclear threat. The concept was to review the US offset strategy and consider the strategy of paralyzing the enemy's center as an operational concept. And the technologies that can support the 4th Industrial revolution and the 3rd US offset strategy. The organization analyzed the implications for the reform of the National Defense Reform 2.0 and the reorganization of the acquisition of the US DoD. Through the US offset strategy review, it is necessary to reconcile the strategic concepts of Korea and the US, and the interoperability of technologies and the cooperation fields of the ROK-US alliance. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the capability of responding to NK's nuclear threat in connection with the 4th Industrial Revolution and the National Defense Reform 2.0 promotion. It is necessary to develop the concept of operational performance applying the new paradigm for the NK's nuclear issue and to apply advanced science and technology. And that it is necessary to organize effectively in conjunction with the National Defense Reform 2.0.

The Performance and Productivity Changes of Agricultural Sector in Transition Countries - Focusing on the Effects of Policy Reform and Initial Conditions - (체제전환국가의 농업부문 생산성 및 생산성 변화 -제도개혁과 초기조건의 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hanho;An, Donghwan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the effects of policy reform, industrial transformation, and initial conditions on the agricultural productivity changes in 28 transition countries. Our findings are: (i) Asian and CEE transition countries performed better than CIS countries, while the performance improvement of CEE countries seems to be more prominent compared to that of Asian and CIS countries; (ii) The technical progress proved to be the main source of productivity growth, particularly in CEE countries; (iii) Reform policy and industrial transformation seems to have positive effects on the performance of agricultural sector and its changes; (iv) The initial conditions also matter.

Directions of Public Enterprise Reform in Korea (한국공기업의 개혁 방향)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Yu
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2009
  • Typically, economic rationality is too apart from in a public enterprises system is started many cause troubles. The government in that upper management personnel of agencies and politicians who exploit the parachute and coalesce with the labor union as a hotbed of corruption due to inefficiency have bands. Most of peoples need to reform public enterprises and the idea became. The future direction of public enterprise reform is clear. As like Infrastructure industrial sector which is difficult to privatization of government owned and controlled public enterprises to improve efficiency and management systems to build. On the other hand, it is difficult to upset non-public enterprises, private sector efficiency in the transfer of management control to consider the idea of an active policy of privatization conversion is required.

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A Study on the Improvement Plan of Service Competitiveness by Process Innovation (프로세스 혁신을 통한 서비스 경쟁력 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bong;Leem, Byung-Hak;Hong, Han-Kuk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2008
  • Importance of service competitive power is greatly increasing. Domestic enterprises are recognizing the importance of service competitive power, but the correspondence is insufficient level. Because service has the characteristic that production and consumption synchronizes, it can be considered as process. In this study, we utilize the process reform by plan for service competitive power elevation. We divide service process reform by four types based upon special quality of goods(form and formlessness) and reform target (new process design and existing process improvement), and present various examples by each type. On the this basis, we suggest the specific elevation plan of competitive power.

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