• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial development

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Quality Improvement of Rayon Grade Bamboo Pulp by Modified Bleaching

  • Tripathi, Sandeep;Mishra, Om Prakash;Sharma, Nirmal;Chakrabarti, Swapan Kumar;Varadhan, Raghavan
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • The presence of high silica in bamboo hinders the use of this material for production of rayon grade pulp. Research has been carried out to overcome this deficiency and improve quality of rayon grade pulp with the modification in pulping and bleaching process. Effect of acid boosted water prehydrolysis, sulphuric acid pre-treatment of unbleached pulp, chlorination stage at lower pH and treatment of bleached pulp with $SO_2$ water were evaluated. Acid boosted water prehydrolysis of chips reduces prehydrolysis time by 50 minutes as compared to water prehydrolysis. Treatment of unbleached pulp with sulphuric acid reduces ash, acid insoluble, silica, calcium and iron contents of the pulp by 56, 31, 82, 84 and 60% respectively. The addition of acid, increase in kappa factor in $C_D$ stage and combination of both were effective in removing silica in the pulp. Treatment of final bleached pulp with $SO_2$ water removes silica to a great extent and improves optical properties of the pulp as compared to $H_2SO_4$ or PAA. Pretreatment of the pulp with acid and modification in the bleaching process can reduce silica substantially and improve the quality of rayon grade bamboo pulp.

Ideal Topographic Simulations for Null Measurement Data

  • Su, Yan-Jen;Tung, Chi-Hong;Chang, Leh-Rong;Chen, Jin-Liang;Chang, Calvin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • A method is described for ideally reconstructing the profile from a surface profiling measurement containing a reasonable amount of null measurement data. The proposed method can conjecture lost information and rectify irregular data that result due to bad measuring environments, signal transmission noise, or instrument-induced errors, The method adopts the concept of computer graphics and consists of several processing steps. First, a search for valid data in the neighborhood of the null data is performed. The valid data are then grouped and their contours are extracted. By analyzing these contours, a bounding box can be obtained and the general distribution of the entire area encompassing the valid and null data is determined Finally, an ideal surface model is overlaid onto the measurement results based on the bounding box, generating a complete reconstruction of the calculations, A surface-profiling task on a liquid crystal display photo spacer is used to verify the proposed method. The results are compared to those obtained through the use of a scanning electron microscope to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

Isolation of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors from Ginkgo biloba Leaves-Derived Components

  • Baek, Bong-Rae;Kim, Moo-Key;Lee, Sung-Eun;Hwang, Young-Hee;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2002
  • The extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves was measured for inhibitory activity against xanthine oxidase. Aceton extract of G. biloba leaves showed strong inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activities of the fractionated extract were in the order of water > ethyl acetate fractions. Two fractions exhibiting strong inhibitory activities ware further purified via repeated silica gel, Amberlite IRN-78, Polyclar AT, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies. Active components were isolated and identified through $^1$H-NMR and $^{13}$ C-NMR. The compounds were characterized as kaempferol 3-Ο-$\alpha$-(6$^{"′}$-p-coumaroylglucosyl-$\beta$-1,4-rhamnoside), and quercertin 3-Ο-$\alpha$-(6$^{′}$-p-coumaroylglucosyl-$\beta$-1,4-rhamnoside).

E3(환경, 사용자, 경제) 친화형 제품 개발을 위한 디자인 아이디어 개발 및 평가 절차 (Design Ideation and Evaluation Process for E3(Ecology, Ergonomics, Economy)-Friendly Product Development)

  • 이원섭;이백희;김은하;유희천
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The present study was intended to develop a design ideation and evaluation process for the development of ecology-, ergonomics-, and economy-friendly ($E^3$-friendly) products. Background : Due to increasing social and legal requirements on global sustainability, manufacturing companies have made more efforts ever than before for the development of eco-friendly products. However, most eco-friendly products are often criticized due to lacking ergonomic and/or economic considerations. Method : An $E^3$-friendly product development process consisting of (1) survey of eco-friendly products, (2) characterization of eco-friendly products, (3) design ideation for $E^3$-friendly product, and (4) design idea evaluation for $E^3$-friendliness was established and applied to the development of a novel product which supports drinking of daily recommended amount of water. Results : Fifty-five design characteristics were identified by a survey of forty eco-friendly products and incorporated into the proposed ideation and evaluation process. New ideas and design changes were developed effectively using the proposed development process for a novel $E^3$-friendly bottle for support of water drinking. Conclusion : The proposed process was found effective for the development of eco-friendly design ideas and improvements. Application : The proposed system would be of use to develop better design ideas having market competitiveness.

게임제작 사례를 통한 산학협동 개념모델 (A Suggestion of Conceptual Model of Industrial-Educational Cooperation through Practical Game Development)

  • 은광하
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 산업체에서 활용 가능한 업무 중심의 내용을 기반으로 산학협동에 의한 교육 실습사례 연구를 통해서 '산학협동 개념 모델'을 제안하였다. 제안 모델의 형태를 단계적 프로세스로 표현하기 위해서 게임 제작에 대한 전체 실습 과정을 '산학협동 파이프라인(Pipe-line)'으로 구성하였고 이에 관한 단계별 사례 내용을 기술하였다. 본 논문의 연구목적은 일반적인 산업체와의 산학협동 과정에서 벗어나 실제 학습하는 대상자에게 산업 현장의 제작 프로세스를 직 간접적으로 체험시키는데 중점을 두었으며, 무엇보다도 해당 실습 교수자의 단계별 역할 중요성을 제시하는 산학협동 모델의 제안이다. 이는 향후, 산학협동 관련 교육 실습 및 관련 연구의 참고자료로서 활용 될 수 있다.

A Risk Management Framework for New Product Development: A Case Study

  • Kasemset, Chompoonoot;Wannagoat, Jaruwan;Wattanutchariya, Wassanai;Tippayawong, Korrakot Y.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2014
  • This research designed and implemented a supply chain risk management platform and applied it to a case study of reduced-fat Lanna pork sausage as a new product development project. The proposed framework has three stages: risk identification, risk assessment, and risk mitigation. Seventeen risk agents with 17 risk events were identified based on SWOT analysis and the Porter Five Forces concept through the process of planning, sourcing, making and delivering, partially captured from the supply chain operations reference model in the first stage. In the second stage, an house of risk (HOR) framework was applied to present the impacts of each risk agent. In the third stage, eight risk agents with high impact were selected to design 21 preventive actions. Finally, three preventive actions with the highest effectiveness to difficulty ratio scores-'sales evaluation of familiar products', 'increasing distribution channels and promotions to improve sales', and 'work flow improvement for work safety'-were then recommended for this new product development.

고성장 산업군의 발굴 및 육성전략 -가젤산업에 대한 시론을 중심으로- (Discovery and Development Strategies of High-Growth Industries -Focusing on the Introductory Study of Gazelle Industry-)

  • 김대중
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.2821-2830
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 빠른 성장과 일자리 창출에 기여할 수 있는 고성장 산업군을 발굴하여 육성전략을 도출해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고성장 산업군을 가젤산업이라고 명명하고 '사업체당 종사자수가 10인 이상이면서 최근 5년간 Birch 고용성장지수로 측정한 고용창출 기여도가 모집단 전체의 상위 10% 이내인 산업'이라고 정의하였다. 가젤산업의 정의에 따라 충남의 가젤산업을 105개 선정하고, 전국대비 충남 가젤산업의 경쟁력을 분석해보고 충남도내 각 시 군간 경쟁력 차이를 분석해 시사점을 도출하였다. 또한, 사업체규모계수(BQ)와 산업성장률(IG)을 개발하고 산업발전단계 유형화 방법을 고안하여 충남가젤산업의 산업발전단계별 육성전략을 제안하였다.

정량화된 고객 선호도를 체계적으로 반영하기 위한 인간공학적 제품 개발 프로세스 (Development of An Ergonomic Product Development Process Reflecting Quantified Customer Preference)

  • 임영재;정의승;박성준
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2008
  • In the past, Manufacturers used to determine the quality of products, but the trend of today's market becomesmore into customer-driven. As a result, demands from customers are becoming more diverse and complicated,and most companies are obligated to meet their needs. As one of the effort to achieve their satisfaction,companies are now emphasizing activities to find out what customers specifically want and extract voice ofcustomer(VOC). This study attempts to develop an ergonomic product development process as a method tomaximally reflect the VOC. In order to meet this goal, ergonomic design guidelines, which are possible to beclassified according that user's human characteristics, will be recommended. Even now, there are numerousdesign guidelines already existing in the ergonomics literature. However, it is not realistically feasible to reviewall of those guidelines, and some of them are even conflicting with each other. Therefore, in this paper, theproduct development process, which prioritizes the human characteristics that reflect customer needs and appliesthe design guidelines that meet the most important ones, will be suggested. Finally, the research was described toshow the validity of the product development process through an example of a mobile phone development case.

공업계열 전문 교과 교사의 지속가능발전교육에 대한 인식과 실태에 관한 연구 (Research on Industrial High Schools Technical Subjects Teachers' Perception and Present Situation and Toward Education for Sustainable Development(ESD))

  • 최재우;이은우;김동엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the Industrial High Schools Technical Subjects teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward sustainable development(SD). The instrument consisted of totally 12 items. The subjects of this study were 98 Industrial High Schools Technical Subjects teachers. The period of survey is from June 23 to July 15 of 2010. The questionnaire included items asking whether they heard about terms such as sustainability or sustainable development, the source of information on SD, the level of understanding or the urgent task 2 for SD in Korea. Result of survey is following. First, Teacher thought that urgent task for SD is conservation of natural environment. Second, Most of the teacher consider the concept SD as 'pursuing the balance between environmental protection and economic development, and some of the teachers recognized the concept of SD in the paradigm of continuous economic development. Third, half of teachers have not heard terminology of SD .and 80% of them have not conducted ESD. Fourth, a few of teachers replied that obstacle of ESD is shortage of teacher's professionalism.

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