• 제목/요약/키워드: induction motor drives

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.02초

인버어터 구동에 의한 교류(交流) 서어보 전동기(電動機)의 운전특성 개선에 관한 연구 (Improved Performance characteristics of an inverter-fed ac servo motor drives)

  • 손의식;홍순일;박한석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1994
  • The ac servo system using an induction motor is so strong and inexpensive that it is most suitable for today's drive systems. For controlled ac motor drives, but slip frequency vector control system have been put to practical use, it is difficult to perform control of wide range, the same as de motor. A study is presented on an adaptive current control scheme for induction type ac servo motor drives using PWM inverter. An analysis of the control scheme in operations is given and the characteristics are studied by simulation. The implementation of the control scheme using a microprocessor-based system is considered.

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A Fuzzy Predictive Sliding Mode Control for High Performance Induction Motor Position Drives

  • Bayoumi E.H.E.;Nashed M.N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a fuzzy predictive sliding mode control for high performance induction motor position drives. A new simplified inner-loop sliding-mode current control scheme based on a nonlinear mathematical model of an induction motor is introduced. Novel predictive fuzzy logic PI and PID controllers are used in speed and position loops, respectively. Sliding-mode current controllers and fuzzy predictive logic controllers are designed based on indirect vector control. The overall system performance is examined under different dynamic operating conditions. The performance of the drive system is robust and stable, and insensitive to parameters and operating condition variations even though non-exact system parameters are used in the implementation of the proposed controllers.

Rotor Fault Detection System for the Inverter Driven Induction Motor using Current Signals

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2009
  • The induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using an axis-transformation method, is presented in this paper. In inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, the stator currents are rich in harmonics; therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, and encoder, etc. The proposed axis-transformation method with encoder and without encoder is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using Park transformation is compared with the results obtained from fast Fourier transforms.

유도전동기 직접토크제어를 위한 새로운 퍼지 가변 스위칭섹터 기법 (New Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector Technique for DTC on Induction Motor Drives)

  • 柳 志 帥;洪 淳 瓚;李 起 常
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2002
  • 직접토크제어 기법은 벡터제어계 설계 및 운전시 요구되는 복잡한 좌표변환과 전류제어루프가 불필요하며, 빠른 토크응답을 얻을 수 있기 때문에 벡터제어 기법에 버금가는 유도전동기의 고성능 제어기법으로 인정되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 직접토크제어 기법 적용시 중요한 어려움의 하나로 지적되고 있는 저속영역에서의 자속저하 및 이로 인한 전류고조파의 증가 문제를 해결하기 위한 대책으로서 퍼지 가변 스위칭섹터 기법과 이 기법의 실시간 적용을 위한 실현방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 스위칭섹터 기법을 포함한 유도전동기 제어시스템의 실험적 성능을 고찰하기 위하여 DSP를 이용한 제어보드를 제작하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과는 제안된 퍼지 가변스위칭 섹터 기법을 도입함으로서 유도전동기 드라이브의 성능이 현저히 개선됨을 보여준다.

Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

유도전동기 드라이브 시스템에서 센서 고장효과 분석 (Analysis of Sensor Fault Effect in Induction Motor Drives)

  • 류지수;이기상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2011-2013
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    • 2003
  • The effects of sensor faults on motor variables and control performance in induction motor drives are analyzed by both theoretical approach and simulation study, Vector control and direct torque control method for induction motor are well known. To control speed or position, the informations on rotor speed and rotor or stator flux are required in these control algorithms. The speed is measured by encoder. and the rotor or stator flux is estimated using motor parameters and measured currents. The control input generated based on the information from a faulted sensor should be far from the desired value and deteriorates the overall control performance.

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가변속 구동장치의 부하측에서 발생하는 고조파 해석 (Analysis of Harmonics generated at Load of Adjustable Speed Drives)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1997
  • Induction motor control using for adjustable speed drives has caused secondary effect such as harmonics. Therefore it is considered a various countermeasures to minimize these effects. In this paper, we analyzed the influence of harmonics that is generated by the inverter device for adjustable speed drive of induction motor at the load side.

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유도전동기의 속도 추정 벡터제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Vector Control of Induction Motor Based on Speed Estimation)

  • 설승기;권봉현;강준구
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1990
  • In the vector controlled induction machine drives, mechanical speed sensors such as shaft encoder and resolver have been used. However, the mechanical speed sensors present some problems and restrict the wide applications of high performance AC drives. This paper describes the vector strategy with the speed estimation algorithm in which motor slip frequency is calculated. Also, the angle deviation of the rotor flux vector is calculated and instantaneously compensated to keep the q axis flux zero in the rotational reference frame.

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제3 고조파 전류성분 주입에 의한 5상 농형 유도전동기의 속도제어 특성 (A Speed Control Characteristics for Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Injecting 3rd Current Harmonics Component)

  • 김민회;김남훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a improved speed control system for five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) injecting 3rd. current harmonic components with field oriented control (FOC) A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation at low frequency and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings. The produced back-electromotive force is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents. There is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current in order to high response characteristics. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed the speed control system, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[kW] induction motor.

제3 고조파 전류성분의 영향을 고려한 5상 농형 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템 (A Vector Control System for Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Considering Effects of 3rd Current Harmonics Component)

  • 김민회;김남훈
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved speed control system for five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) considering effects of 3rd. harmonic current components with field oriented control(FOC) A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation at low frequency and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings. The produced back-electromotive force is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents. There is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed the speed control system, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] induction motor.