• Title/Summary/Keyword: indoor building materials

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Physical Properties of Cement Boards Mixed Pearlite and Expanded Graphite (펄라이트와 팽창흑연을 혼입한 시멘트 보드의 물리적 특성)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the importance of improving air quality has been greatly highlighted due to environmental problems such as indoor air pollution, and efforts are being made to improve indoor air quality not only in Korea but also around the world. In this situation, this study aims to study the physical properties of cement boards using pearlite with excellent physical adsorption performance due to micropores in materials, expanded graphite that is widely used as a flame retardant to prevent heat transfer in the event of a fire. The experimental items are bending fracture load and impact resistance. The bending destruction load at the fiber mixing rates 1, 2, 3, and 4 (%) did not meet the standard 140N, but the bending destruction load at 5% was 168.2N, and the impact resistance of the fiber mixing rates 1 and 2 (%) could not be measured due to cracks and damage, and the impact resistance at 3, 4, and 5 (%).

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Lessons from Green Strategies of the Laboratory Buildings in the U.S. - Focus on the Recent Green Development of LABS21 and LEED - (미국 연구소 건축의 친환경 디자인 프로세스와 계획요소 - LABS21와 LEED 친환경 인증프로그램의 연구소 건축을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Joongwon;Schuetze, Thorsten
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze the green strategies of laboratory buildings in the U.S. developed by LABS21 and LEED of USGBC. To achieve this goal, the paper analyzed the design process of green laboratories and the sustainable planning strategies. Laboratories, as a building type, have specific requirments stipulated by NIH. Chemical restive measures and biosafety level measures needed to be met in laboratory buildings prior to meeting green measures. Obama Admistration's Executive Order 13514 in mind, the paper has mainly focused on the five areas of green planning strategies in the laboratory buildings; site, energy, water, indoor environment, and materials. The study informed that the current green certification program needs to expand into the particular building types in order to; first, provide more realistic energy-saving benchmarking data, and second, provide building-type-specific green strategies.

A Study on Concentration Change of Volatile Organic Compounds; VOCs by using Mock-up Test (실물실험을 통한 개별 VOC의 농도변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Nam;Lee Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to the airtightness of buildings or the misuse of building materials, we have been witness SHS (Sick House Syndrome) which can have bad influences on the resident in an existing apartment house as well as newly constructed apartment house start to attract public attention. As a result of this situation, we went to restrict the TVOC (Total Volatile Organic Compound) and formaldehyde. But these guidelines concentrated on only TVOC although TVOC are consist of many individual VOC. Therefore, in this study, we will look about concentration change of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) by using Mock-up test. As result of test, the concentration of four individual VOC (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Styrene) showed quitely low level after 7 days. On the other hand the concentration of Xylene and formaldehyde showed low level after 14 days.

Experimental Study on Thermal Performance Evaluation of Granulated PCM(G-PCM) (Granulated PCM(G-PCM)소재의 열적성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, You-Gun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2012
  • Recently, preparing countermeasures about energy depletion and CO2 emission progressing rapidly is considered as an urgent problem not only in domestic country but also in international countries. Among this, the requirement for the comfort development of in door environment is increasing according to housing culture and life environment changing. Thus, it is required urgently to save building energy and develop fusion technology maintaining comfort of indoor environment. Recently, energy-saving ways in saving heating and cooling energy by latent heat and thermal storage is considered significantly. In this study, keeping up with the times, thermal performance analyzed. Also, this study has the aim to draw materials for evaluating usefulness and efficiency.

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A study on humidity control characteristics of inorganic paint (무기질 도료의 조습성능에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jung-Yong;Choi, Chang-ho;Lee, Yun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2008
  • Recently the building material have been developed with the concept of controlling the indoor environment as well as the concept of emitting contaminants less. So, a lot of products with humidity control characteristics put it on the market. However, objective evaluation to these products doesn't work out. Thus consumers cannot obtain accurate information to these products. Therefore, we selected inorganic paint in the functionality materials and evaluated its humidity control characteristic in this research. We divided by four stages and evaluated this inorganic paint. The 1st and 2nd third experiments were executed on a natural condition and the fourth experiment was executed with humidity had been raised by using the humidifier.

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Trend Analysis of LEED Certifications: Insights and Future

  • Lee, SeungMin;Kwak, Young Hoon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2022
  • As environmental concerns grow, people are becoming more aware of energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and sustainable development. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is currently the most widely recognized building environment assessment method connected to energy and the environment worldwide. This study explores trends for six factors (energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, sustainable sites, water efficiency, and innovation in design) to assess four levels of LEED certification (Platinum, gold, silver, and certified) using 11,209 LEED projects in the United States. The study analyzes trends using scores of percentages of maximum points by certification level, ownership type, space type, and climate zones. With the interest in the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principle on the rise, this study contributes to a better understanding of the trends and future of LEED certification in the built environment sector.

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A Study on the Improvement of the School Green Building Certification System based on Life Cycle Assessment Methodology (LCA개념을 도입한 학교시설 녹색건축인증기준 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ok;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way how to improve the school green building certification system based on life cycle assessment methodology and to assess $LCCO_2$ in outline. Green Building Certification System for School is comprised of 7 categories and 39 items. 7 categories include Land use and Transport, Energy and Atmosphere, Materials and Resources, Water, Management, Ecology, Indoor environmental quality. School is a public facility for students. So Green Building Certification System for School must have educational point of view adding to energy saving, reduction of greenhouse gas emission, etc. Also it needs to be classified into three categories ; kindergarten, elementar/middl/high school and university. Improvement plans for items are as follows ; energy consumption and $LCCO_2$ assessment considering life cycle, deletion or integration of duplicate items by comparing other systems, application of passive solar systems, consideration of the law and standards change, and selection of items considering specific building use.

A Prediction of the Indoor Air Movement and Contaminant Concentration in a Multi-Room Condition

  • Song, Doo-Sam;Kang, Ki-Nam;Park, Dong-Ryul
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2007
  • CFD simulation is a very useful tool to predict the concentration of contaminant generated from the building materials in a single room. However, there is a limitation on analyzing air movement and contaminant concentration in a multi-room when the door of each room is closed. In this study, network based simulation was coupled with contaminant simulation for the multi-room condition, using an network simulation tool 'ESP-r'. The coupled simulation was first validated with experimental measurements which performed to define the characteristics of the analyzed space prior to the simulation, and indoor air flow and contaminant concentration between rooms were then analyzed when the door of each room was open and closed in the case of natural and forced ventilation.

Analysis of Formaldehyde Removal Performance of Gingko Leaf for Indoor air Quality Improvement (실내공기질 개선을 위한 은행잎의 폼알데하이드 제거 성능 분석)

  • Park, Bo Rang
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of formaldehyde removal from building materials using catechin contained in ginkgo leaf. A small chamber method was used to set up one control group and three experimental groups. As a result, it showed a reduction of formaldehyde from at least 73.5% to 77% when it was increased by 0.4g compared to the control (0g). In addition, it was confirmed by linear regression analysis that the amount of ginkgo leaf and the amount of formaldehyde emission were negatively correlated. Therefore, it was confirmed that the amount of formaldehyde emission was affected by ginkgo leaf.

A study of the paint characteristic evaluation for building complete materials (건축용 마감재 페인트의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Su;Kim, Sun-Tae;Son, Chan-Woong;Kim, Han-Tae;Lee, Baek-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2002
  • 최근 삶의 질이 향상은 건강에 대한 환경적 관심으로 연계되고 있다. 특히 현대인의 생활양식과 근무양식이 1일 실내 생활시간이 전체의 80%이상으로 변화함에 따라 실내공기질(Indoor Air Quality : 이하 IAQ)이 인간에게 직접적인 미치는 영향에 대해 높은 관심을 나타내고 있다. 실내공기는 일정수준의 외기 도입이 없는 경우, 한정된 공간을 오염된 공기가 계속 순환하면서 오염물질이 누적될 수 있다. (중략)

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