• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.111-116
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• 1991

Dextromethorphan HBr (DMP HBr) ion exchange albumin microcapsules were prepared by the interfacial polymerization method. The incorporation of drugs in empty albumin microcapsules was more increased in case of glutaraldehyde (GA) and formaldehyde (FA) than terephthaloyl chloride (TC) as a cross linking agent. The amount of DMP HBr incorporated into empty albumin micorcapsules was augemented with increasing DMP HBr concentration and the amount of empty microcapsules in the incorporation medium. Increasing the salt concentration in the release medium, the release rate and the DMP HBr amount released from microcapsules were increased. The release rates of DMP HBr from microcapsules retarded considerably compared with DMP HBr powder.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제4권S2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1995

The effects of TCA incorporation during annealing process on the SIMOX quality is studied. Silicon wafers are implanted with heavy dose of oxygen ions, and are annealed at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours. The annealing process is splitted into three conditions due to some differences of low temperature preliminary annealing step which are without pre-annealing step. The specimens are analyzed by several methods, such as AES, XTEM, and TRXFA. TCA incorporation during pre-annealing step is effective in dislocation density reduction and heavy metal content reduction.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2009

Tofu has been playing an important role in people's daily diet in most of Asia and recently in North America due to several health-promoting functions, preventing and treating a number of chronic diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease and osteoporosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of yakong incorporation (0, 5, 10, and 15%, w/w) in preparation of firm tofu. Quality parameters such as pH, titratable, moisture content, color, and consumer preference were determined, and their correlations were analysed. There were no significant differences in pH, titratable acidity, and moisture content due to different levels of yakong incorporation studied (p>0.05). A significant decrease in L$^{*}$ and b$^{*}$-values whereas significant increase in a$^{*}$-value was observed (p<0.05). Five percent yakong tofu received the most favorable mean scores with respect to color, texture, and overall acceptability. Correlation analysis revealed that yakong incorporation was well correlated with some of physicochemical properties as well as consumer preference.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제15호
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• pp.303-327
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is the analysis of to point its structure and meaning deduced from the rite of passage. In the light of the rite of passage, could be retrieved its value as one of significant works among the works of Gangho-sijo. is composed of nineteen pieces of monotype sijo. The first piece is a kind of prologue. The other pieces are divided into three parts which correspond with the three stages of the rite of passage-separation, transition, incorporation. As a result of this analysis, we can find out the writer's cognitive change according to the schema of the rite of passage. It becomes clear that the space of Gangho means the sacred space for mental culture rather than a separate space for escape. And considering the withdrawal for Gangho as the transition process of the rite of passage, gives a description of the disentanglement of conflict and a incorporation into the superior position of spirit.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.114-116
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• 1995

Panax ginseng ginsenosides were examined for their affects on the DNA synthesis. The DNA 1 synthesis was measured by the thymidine incorporation into NIH3T3 cells. The ginsenoside, panaxytriol, $Rh_1$ and $Rh_2$ showed reduced [$^{3}H$]-thymidine incorporation. However, other ginsenosides of $Rh_1$, $Rh_2$ and $Rh_3$ did not inhibit DNA synthesis. Among the various ginsenosides, ginsenoside $Rh_2$ was found to be the most inhibitory on DNA synthesis. We suggest $Rh_2$ as one of the potential choice of antiproliferative drugs.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2010

녹비작물 헤어리베치, 보리, 호밀을 이용하여 벼 재배 시에 토양 물리성, glomalin 함량 및 벼 수량 변화를 구명하고자 본 시험을 수행하였다. 보리와 호밀은 10a 당 질소와 인산을 각각 6.3 kg과 3.2 kg을 시용하였고 헤어리베치는 화학비료 시용 없이 벼를 재배하였다. 시험장소는 경기도 수원시에 소재하고 있는 국립식량과학원 벼연구포장인 신흥통에서 중생종인 풍미벼를 재배하였다. 녹비작물 이용 벼 수확 후 토심 10-20cm에서의 토양물리성이 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으나 0-10cm에서 용적 밀도가 감소하고 공극룰이 증가하였다. 헤어리베치 투입구에서 용적밀도와 공극률이 뚜렷이 개선되었다. 내수성 입단화율은 모든 녹비투입구에서 증가되는 경향이었다. Glomalin의 함량은 1모작 관행시비구에 비하여 모두 증가하는 경향이었고 헤어리베치구에서 유의적으로 증가하였다. 심토에서는 헤어리베치와 같이 보리 시용구에서도 증가되었다. Glomalin 함량과 내수성입단화율이 정의 유의한 상관관계가 인정되었고 토양탄소함량과는 상관관계가 없었다. 벼 수량은 관행시비한 1모작에 비하여 보리+화학비료 시비구는 비슷하였으나 호밀+화학비료 투입구는 낮았다. 화학비료를 전혀 투입하지 않은 헤어리베치구의 벼 수량은 포장도복으로 감소하였다. 따라서 논토양에서 녹비작물 헤어리베치 이용 벼 재배 시 토양의 물리성이 변화하기 때문에 투입량, 본답 물관리 등에 유의해야 될 것으로 생각되었다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2005

본 연구는 혼합상토의 보수성 증가를 위하여 polyacrylamide 고흡수성 수지 Stocksorb C를 혼합할 경우 상토의 물리성에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 수행하였다. 네종류 혼합상토, 피트모쓰 + 버미큘라이트(1:1 , v/v; PV), 피트모쓰+부숙왕겨(1:1, v/v; PR), 피트모쓰+부숙톱밥(1:1, v/v; PS), 그리고 피트모쓰+부숙수피(1:1, v/v; PB)를 조제하는 과정에서 STSB를 혼합하고, 플라스틱 포트에 충전하였으며, 5주 후에 상토의 물리적 특성을 측정하였다. STSB의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 PV, PS 및 PB 상토의 공극률이 증가하여 $5{\%}$ 수준의 통계적인 차이가 인정되었고, 직선 또는 2차곡선회귀가 성립하여 경향을 찾을 수 있었다. STSB의 혼합비율 증가로 PS와 PB상토의 용기용수량이 뚜렷하게 증가하였으나 PV 및 PR상토에서는 STSB의 혼합비율에 따른 처리간 차이가 인정되지 않았다. 특히 STSB의 혼합은 PV PS및 PB 상토의 기상률을 뚜렷하게 증가시켜 처리간 통계적인 차이와 함께 직선 및 2차곡선회귀가 성립하여 경향이 뚜렷하였다. 고흡수성 수지의 혼합비율이 높아질수록 4.90 kPa, 9.81 kPa, 29.4 kPa및 1.5 MPa 토양 수분장력 하에서 존재하는 수분량이 많았다. 각 상토별로 29.4 kPa이나 1.5 MPa에서 존재하는 수분은 PV 혼합상토에서 적었고, PB와 PR 혼합상토에서 유사한 수준이었으며, PS 혼합상토에서 가장 많았다. 이는 고흡수성 수지의 혼합비율이 높아짐에 따라 상토가 보유하는 수분량이 증가하지만 식물이 쉽게 흡수할 수 있는 수분량이 증가하지 않음을 의미한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.1047-1050
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• 2010

본 연구는 논토양 비옥도에 대한 예취높이별 볏짚 혼입효과를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 예취높이별 잔존량은 1,420 kg $ha^{-1}$ (10 cm), 1,850 kg $ha^{-1}$ (15 cm), 2,400 kg $ha^{-1}$ (20 cm)를 나타냈다. 볏짚 혼입으로 토양경도, 용적밀도는 낮아졌고 공극률이 증가하여 토양물리성이 개선되었다. 볏짚 수거로 토양유기물, 유효인산 및 유효규산 함량이 적어지고 양이온치환용량이 낮아졌다. 토양에 볏짚 혼입시 비옥도 감소 폭이 적었고 예취높이별 잔존량이 많을수록 혼입효과가 크게 나타났다. 볏짚혼입에 따라 수수, 영화수 확보가 많고 등숙비율이 높아졌으며 쌀수량은 관행 (3.67 Mg $ha^{-1}$)대비 28~32% 증수되었다. 연구결과 예취방법에 의하여 볏짚을 혼입한 재배기술이 수거에 비하여 쌀수량을 증가시켰고 논토양을 개선하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-3
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• 1965

The sulfur-incorporation into amino acids in germinating Soy Bean seeds was studied with the aid of Sulfate-S35. Water imbibition and isotope absorption were almostly pararelled. On the radioautogram $S^35$ was detected in cysteic acids at 90 minutes. Cysteine, cystine and cysteic acid were appeared with radioactivity at 240 minutes after the infiltration of sulfate-$S^35$. Methione was not detected on the radioautogram in the range of 300 minutes. The radioactivity of $S^35$ was detected highly in free amino acids than hydrolyzates.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2006

A Saccharomyces cerevisiae pgs1 nulI mutant, which is deficient with phosphatidyl glycerol (PG) and cardiolipin (CL) biosynthesis, grows well on most fermentable carbon sources, but fails to grow on non-fermentable carbon sources such as glycerol, ethanol, and lactate. This mutant also cannot grow on galactose medium as the sole carbon source. We found that the incorporation of $[^{14}C]-galactose$, which is the first step of the galactose metabolic pathway (Leloir pathway), into the pgs 1 null mutant cell was extremely repressed. Exogenously expressed PGS1 (YCpPGS1) under indigenous promoter could completely restore the pgs1 growth defect on non-fermentable carbon sources, and dramatically recovered $[^{14}C]-galactose$ incorporation into the pgs1 mutant cell. However, PGS1 expression under the GALl promoter $(YEpP_{GAL1}-PGS1myc)$ could not complement pgs1 mutation, and the GAL2-lacZ fusion gene $(YEpP_{GAL2}-lacZ)$ also did not exhibit its $\beta-galactosidase$ activity in the pgs1 mutant. In wild-type yeast, antimycin $A(1\;{\mu}g/ml)$, which inhibits mitochondrial complex III, severely repressed not only the expression of the GAL2-lacZ fusion gene, but also uptake of $[^{14}C]-galactose$. However, exogenously expressed PGS1 partially relieved these inhibitory effects of antimycin A in both the pgs1 mutant and wild-type yeast, although it could not basically restore the growth defect on galactose by antimycin A. These results suggest that the PGSI gene product has an important role in utilization of galactose by Gal genes, and that intact mitochondrial function with PGS1 should be required for galactose incorporation into the Leloir pathway. The PGS1 gene might provide a clue to resolve the historic issue about the incapability of galactose with deteriorated mitochondrial function.