• Title/Summary/Keyword: incompressible fluids

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Development of an Incompressible Navier-Stokes Solver using SMAC Algorithm on Unstructured Triangular Meshes (비구조형 삼각형 격자에 대한 SMAC기법을 이용한 비압축성 나비어-스톡스 방정식 해법 개발)

  • Nam Hyeun S.;Moon Young J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1997
  • An unstructured finite volume method is presented for seeking steady and unsteady flow solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible viscous flows. In the present method, SMAC-type algorithm is implemented on unstructured triangular meshes, using second order upwind scheme for the convective fluxes. Validation tests are made for various steady and unsteady incompressible flows. Convergence characteristics are examined and accuracy comparisons are made with some benchmark solutions.

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AN EFFICIENT INCOMPRESSIBLE FREE SURFACE FLOW SIMULATION USING GPU (GPU를 이용한 효율적인 비압축성 자유표면유동 해석)

  • Hong, H.E.;Ahn, H.T.;Myung, H.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents incompressible Navier-Stokes solution algorithm for 2D Free-surface flow problems on the Cartesian mesh, which was implemented to run on Graphics Processing Units(GPU). The INS solver utilizes the variable arrangement on the Cartesian mesh, Finite Volume discretization along Constrained Interpolation Profile-Conservative Semi-Lagrangian(CIP-CSL). Solution procedure of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for free-surface flow takes considerable amount of computation time and memory space even in modern multi-core computing architecture based on Central Processing Units(CPUs). By the recent development of computer architecture technology, Graphics Processing Unit(GPU)'s scientific computing performance outperforms that of CPU's. This paper focus on the utilization of GPU's high performance computing capability, and presents an efficient solution algorithm for free surface flow simulation. The performance of the GPU implementations with double precision accuracy is compared to that of the CPU code using an representative free-surface flow problem, namely. dam-break problem.

Numerical Analysis of 3-D Turbulent Flows Around a High Speed Train Including Cross-Wind Effects (측풍영향을 고려한 고속전철 주위의 3차원 난류유동 해석)

  • Jung Y. R.;Park W. G.;Ha S. D.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1996
  • An iterative time marching procedure for solving incompressible turbulent flow has been applied to the flows around a high speed train including cross-wind effects. This procedure solves three-dimensional unsteady incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations on a non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system using first-order accurate schemes for the time derivatives and third/second-order accurate schemes for the spatial derivatives. Turbulent flows have been modeled by Baldwin-Lomax turbulent model. To validate present procedure, the flow around a high speed train at zero yaw angle was simulated and compared with experimental data. Generally good agreement with experiments was achieved. The flow fields around the high speed train at 9.2°, 16.7°, and 45° of yaw angle were also simulated.

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Incompressible Viscous Flow Analysis Around a Three Dimensional Minivan-Like Body (3차원 미니밴 형상 주위의 비압축성 점성 유동 해석)

  • Jung Y. R.;Park W. G.;Park Y. J.;Kim J. S.;Hong S. H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1997
  • The flow field around a three dimensional minivan-like body has been simulated. This study solves 3-D unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system using second-order accurate schemes for the time derivatives, and third/second-order scheme for the spatial derivatives. The Marker-and-Cell concept is applied to efficiently solve continuity equation. A H-H type of multi-block grid system is generated around a three dimensional minivan-like body. Turbulent flows have been modeled by the Baldwin-Lomax turbulent model. To validate present procedure, the flows around the Ahmed body with 12.5° of slant angle are simulated. A good agreement with other numerical results is achived. After code validation, the flows around a mimivan-like body are simulated. The simulation shows three dimensional vortex-pair just behind body. The flow separation is also observed on the rear of the body. It has concluded that the results of present study properly agreed with physical flow phenomena.

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EVALUATION OF OPENFAOM IN TERMS OF THE NUMERICAL PRECISION OF INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW ANALYSIS (OpenFOAM의 비압축성 유동 해석정밀도 평가)

  • Kim, Hyung Min;Yoon, Dong-Hyeog;Seul, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • The goal of the research is to evaluate the open source code of OpenFOAM for the use of nuclear plant flow simulation objectively. Of the various incompressible flow solvers, simpleFoam, pimpelFoam are then tested under three validated cases (backward facing step, flow over circular cylinder and turbulent round jet flow). For the evaluation of steady state incompressible laminar flow simulation, low reynolds number of backward facing step flow was solved by simpleFoam. The resultant of the reattached lengths turned out to be similar with the other experimental and simulation results. For transient flow simulation, flow over circular cylinder and turbulent round jet flow were solved by pimpleFoam. The simulation accuracy was evaluated by comparing the resultant flow patterns with the description of the characteristics of the flow over the circular cylinder. The quantitative accuracy was evaluated for no more than 85% by comparing it to the decaying constants of the turbulent round jet velocity.

A STUDY ON IMPLICIT METHOD FOR SOLVING INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW WITH UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자상에서 비압축성 유동해석을 위한 음해법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, M.G.;Ahn, H.T.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • A new and efficient implicit scheme is proposed to obtain a steady-state solution in time integration and the comparison of characteristics with the approximation ways for the implicit method to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is provided. The conservative, finite-volume cell-vertex upwind scheme and artificial compressibility method using dual time stepping for time accuracy is applied in this paper. The numerical results obtained indicate that the direct application of Jacobian matrix to the Lower and upper sweeps of implicit LU-SGS leads to better performance as well as convergence regardless of CFL number and true time step than explicit scheme and approximation of Jacobian matrix. The flow simulation around box in uniform flow with unstructured meshes is demonstrated to check the validity of the current formulation.

A STUDY OF INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLOW ANALYSIS BY VORTEX-IN-CELL METHOD (보오텍스 인 셀 방법을 이용한 점성유동해석 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Lee, K.J.;Suh, J.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • The Vortex-In-Cell(VIC) method combined with panel method is applied to the analysis of incompressible unsteady viscous flow. The dynamics of resulting flow is governed by the vorticity transport equation in Lagrangian form with vortex particle representation of the flow field. A regular grid which is independent to the shape of a body is used for numerical evaluation based on immersed boundary technique. With an introduction of this approach, the development and validation of the VIC method is presented with some computational results for incompressible viscous flow around two or three dimensional bodies such as wing section, sphere, finite wing and marine propeller.

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Development of a 3-D Incompressible Flow Solver Based on an Artificial Compressibility Method (가상 압축성 기법을 이용한 삼차원 비압축성 유동해석 코드 개발)

  • Jung, Mun-Seung;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 2008
  • An unstructured hybrid mesh flow solver has been developed for the simulations of three dimensional steady and unsteady incompressible flow fields. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with an artificial compressibility method were discretized by using a node-based finite-volume method. For the unsteady time-accurate computation, a dual-time stepping method was adopted to satisfy a divergence free flow field at each physical time step. The one equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model has been adopted to solve the high-Reynolds number flow fields. This method has been applied to calculate the steady flow fields around submarine configurations and unsteady flow fields around a 3-D infinite cylinder.

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