• 제목/요약/키워드: incompatibility

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.028초

Urban Quality of Life Assessment Using Satellite Image and Socioeconomic Data in GIS

  • Jun, Byong-Woon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2006
  • This paper evaluates and maps the quality of life in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area in 2000. Three environmental variables from Landsat TM data, four socioeconomic variables from census data, and a hazard-related variable from toxic release inventory (TRI) database were integrated into a geographic information system (GIS) environment for the quality of life assessment. To solve the incompatibility problem in areal units among different data, the four socioeconomic variables aggregated by zonal units were spatially disaggregated into individual pixels. Principal components analysis (PCA) was employed to integrate and transform environmental, socioeconomic, and hazard-related variables into a resultant quality of life score for each pixel. Results indicate that the highest quality of life score was found around Sandy Springs, Roswell, Alphretta, and the northern parts of Fulton County along Georgia 400 whereas the lowest quality of life score was clustered around Smyma of Cobb County, the inner city of Atlanta, and Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. The results also reveals that normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and relative risk from TRI facilities are two versatile indicators of environmental and socioeconomic quality of an urban area in the United States.

취업정보 필터링 기반 취업전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on Employment Strategy Based on Employment Information Filtering)

  • 윤선희
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2019
  • 본 본 연구는 취업을 희망하는 학생들을 대상으로 빅데이터를 분석하는 과정에서 취업과 관련이 있는 정보 등을 필터링하여 취업률 및 유지취업률을 향상할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 실험대상은 2년제 여자대학교의 취업대상자로써 기존의 취업 전략은 학교성적 외모 성격 등 단순한 정보로 구직에 참여했다. 그 결과, 취업하려는 학생들의 만족도가 감소하고 취업 후 적성에 맞지 않는다는 등의 이유로 도중 퇴사하여 유지취업률이 상대적으로 낮았다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 취업정보를 분석하는 과정에서 분석하는 과정에서 입력되는 데이터가 취업관련정보인지를 판별하여 활용할 수 있도록 필터링하는 시스템을 제안하여 취업률 및 유지취업률을 향상 시킬 수 있는 취업 전략을 구축하고자 한다.

딥코팅에 의한 실크 피브로인막으로 제조한 바이오 압전발전기 (Bio-Piezoelectric Generator with Silk Fibroin Films Prepared by Dip-Coating Method)

  • 김민수;박상식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2021
  • Piezoelectric generators use direct piezoelectric effects that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Many studies were attempted to fabricate piezoelectric generators using piezoelectrics such as ZnO, PZT, PVDF. However, these various inorganic/organic piezoelectric materials are not suitable for bio-implantable devices due to problems such as brittleness, toxicity, bio-incompatibility, bio-degradation. Thus, in this paper, piezoelectric generators were prepared using a silk fibroin film which is bio-compatible by dip-coating method. The silk fibroin films are a mixed state of silk I and silk II having stable β-sheet type structures and shows the d33 value of 8~10 pC/N. There was a difference in output voltages according to the thickness. The silk fibroin generators, coated 10 times and 20 times, revealed the power density of 16.07 μW/cm2 and 35.31 μW/cm2 using pushing tester, respectively. The silk fibroin generators are sensitive to various pressure levels, which may arise from body motions such as finger tapping, foot pressing, wrist shaking, etc. The silk fibroin piezoelectric generators with bio-compatibility shows the applicability as a low-power implantable piezoelectric generator, healthcare monitoring service, and biotherapy devices.

니트로글리세린의 이동과 안정제(DPA, ECL)에 의한 소진탄피 저장수명 연구 (The Study on the Shelf Life of the Combustible Cartridge Case by the Stabilizer(DPA, ECL) and Migration of Nitroglycerin)

  • 임호영;장일호;서지현;정용근;조민수;한창호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2019
  • It is well known that nitroglycerin(NG) may evaporate and migrate from the triple base propellant grains in storage. This physical process makes it double base environment to the CCC(combustible cartridge case) which is based on nitrocellulose(NC) without NG. Meanwhile, it is not appropriate to use diphenylamine(DPA) as a stabilizer for CCC in this double base environment because of incompatibility between DPA and NG. So we estimated the shelf life to study the effect of NG migration from propellant to CCC by following the procedures in the STANAG 4257. And we found out that CCC with ethylcentralite(ECL) has 7.5 years longer shelf life than with DPA, when NG migrates to CCC from triple base propellant grains.

Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Hate Among Netizens: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Hai Ninh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2021
  • In the era of tough competition, the customer's emotional attachment to brand plays a vital role to the successes and failures of enterprises. Specifically in the case of doing business online, brands have to cope with the troubles of rising from brand hate as brand avoidance, negative word of mouth and brand retaliation. Traditionally, the brand communication is very hard to control and with online communities, the problems tend to be even more severe. This paper aims to explore and discuss the core concept, the driven factors and the actionable consequences of brand hate among netizens. A total of 358 valid responses were obtained from surveys taken from the internet users across the nation. Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was conducted using Smart PLS to assess the hypotheses. The result shows that the expression of brand hate among netizen consists of active hate and passive hate. Deficit value, deceptive advertising, negative past experience and ideology incompatibility have been confirmed as influencing factors on customers' brand hate emotion. Then brand hate itself causes the customer's actionable outcomes such as brand avoidance, brand negative word of mouth and brand retaliation. Along with the theoretical contributions and managerial implications have been recommended for enterprises to avoid netizens' brand hate.

Review of the marine environmental impact assessment reports regarding offshore wind farm

  • Oh, Hyun-Taik;Chung, Younjin;Jeon, Gaeun;Shim, Jeongmin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2021
  • The energy production of offshore wind farms plays an important role in expanding renewable energy. However, the development of offshore wind farms faces many challenges due to its incompatibility with marine environments and its social acceptability among the local community. In this study, we reviewed the marine environmental impact assessment status of offshore wind farm development projects for 2012-2019 in South Korea. A total of nine projects were selected for this study, all of which experienced considerable conflict with local fisheries resources. To appropriately respond to the underlying challenges faced by offshore wind farm development and in order to better support decision-making for future impact assessment, our findings identified: i) a need for adequate preliminary investigation and technical examination of fisheries resources; ii) a need to assess and estimate the impact of underwater noise, vibration, and electromagnetic waves on fisheries resources during wind farm construction and operation; and iii) a need for a bottom-up approach that allows for communication with local stakeholders and policy-makers to guarantee the local acceptability of the development.

자연 섬유 복합재료의 국내외 기술 및 시장 현황 (Domestic/overseas Market and Technical Issues of Natural Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites)

  • 이진우;이정훈;황병선;김병선
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2007
  • Natural fibers can refer to all types of fibres only produced by nature. Their lengths vary from particles to long strands. Natural fibers are categorized roughly by six types, depending on the types of sources; base, leaf, seed, grasses, fruit and wood. Of these fibers, jute, flax, sisal and ramie are the most commonly used as reinforced materials in preparing polymer composites. In development and improvement of these composites, many studies have been implemented to overcome the drawbacks such as incompatibility, moisture problems and so on. The range of industry sectors of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites becomes more extensive gradually and many of the companies all over the world are engaged in fabrications or applications. This paper mainly discussed the recent status of the domestic/overseas market and research issues of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. We made an exception of wood-polymer composites market which have played a great role because they had been often dealt with.

Finding Needles in a Haystack with Light: Resolving the Microcircuitry of the Brain with Fluorescence Microscopy

  • Rah, Jong-Cheol;Choi, Joon Ho
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2022
  • To understand the microcircuitry of the brain, the anatomical and functional connectivity among neurons must be resolved. One of the technical hurdles to achieving this goal is that the anatomical connections, or synapses, are often smaller than the diffraction limit of light and thus are difficult to resolve by conventional microscopy, while the microcircuitry of the brain is on the scale of 1 mm or larger. To date, the gold standard method for microcircuit reconstruction has been electron microscopy (EM). However, despite its rapid development, EM has clear shortcomings as a method for microcircuit reconstruction. The greatest weakness of this method is arguably its incompatibility with functional and molecular analysis. Fluorescence microscopy, on the other hand, is readily compatible with numerous physiological and molecular analyses. We believe that recent advances in various fluorescence microscopy techniques offer a new possibility for reliable synapse detection in large volumes of neural circuits. In this minireview, we summarize recent advances in fluorescence-based microcircuit reconstruction. In the same vein as these studies, we introduce our recent efforts to analyze the long-range connectivity among brain areas and the subcellular distribution of synapses of interest in relatively large volumes of cortical tissue with array tomography and superresolution microscopy.

자전연소합성법을 이용한 Cr 분말 제조시 산세조건에 따른 물성평가 (Effect of Acid Leaching Conditions on the Properties of Cr Powder Produced by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis)

  • 이용관;조영우;최신영;허성규;주원;박경태;이미혜;심재진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we evaluated the effects of acid leaching on the properties of Cr powder synthesized using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS). Cr powder was synthesized from a mixture of Cr2O3 and magnesium (Mg) powders using the SHS Process, and the byproducts after the reaction were removed using acid leaching. The properties of the recovered Cr powder were analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), particle size analysis (PSA), and oxygen content analysis. The results show that perfect selective leaching of Cr is challenging because of various factors such as incomplete reaction, reaction kinetics, the presence of impurities, and incompatibility between the acid and metal mixture. Therefore, this study provides essential information on the properties under acidic conditions during the production of high-quality Cr powder using a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method.

Ontology-based Safety Risk Interactions Analysis for Supporting Pre-task Planning

  • Tran, Si Van-Tien;Lee, Doyeop;Pham, Trang Kieu;Khan, Numan;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2020
  • The construction industry remains serious accidents, injuries, and fatalities due to it's unique, dynamic, and temporary nature. On workplace sites, Safety pre-task planning is one of the efforts to minimize injuries and help construction personnel to identify potential hazards. However, the working conditions are complicated. Many activities, including tasks or job steps, are executing at the same time and place. It may lead to an increase in the risks from simultaneous tasks. This paper contributes to addressing this issue by introducing a safety risk interaction analyzing framework. To accomplish this objective, accident reports of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) are investigated. The pairs of task incompatibility, which have time-space conflicts and lead to incidents, are found. Ontology technology is applied to build the risk database, in which the information is acquired, structuralized. The proposed system is expected to improve pre-task planning efficiency and relieve the burdens encountered by safety managers. A user scenario is also discussed to demonstrate how the ontology supports pre-task planning in practice.

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