• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-construction monitoring

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Optimizing Urban Construction and Demolition Waste Management System Based on 4D-GIS and Internet Plus

  • Wang, Huiyue;Zhang, Tingning;Duan, Huabo;Zheng, Lina;Wang, Xiaohua;Wang, Jiayuan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2017
  • China is experiencing the urbanization at an unprecedented speed and scale in human history. The continuing growth of China's big cities, both in city land and population, has already led to great challenges in China's urban planning and construction activities, such as the continuous increase of construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Therefore, how to characterize cities' construction activities, particularly dynamically quantify the flows of building materials and construction debris, has become a pressing problem to alleviate the current shortage of resources and realize urban sustainable development. Accordingly, this study is designed to employ 4D-GIS (four dimensions-Geographic Information System) and Internet Plus to offer new approach for accurate but dynamic C&D waste management. The present study established a spatio-temporal pattern and material metabolism evolution model to characterize the geo-distribution of C&D waste by combing material flow analysis (MFA) and 4D-GIS. In addition, this study developed a mobile application (APP) for C&D waste trading and information management, which could be more effective for stakeholders to obtain useful information. Moreover, a cloud database was built in the APP to disclose the flows of C&D waste by the monitoring information from vehicles at regional level. To summarize, these findings could provide basic data and management methods for the supply and reverse supply of building materials. Meanwhile, the methodologies are practical to C&D waste management and beyond.

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Realization of Information Visualization of Electric Power Monitoring System for MV/LV Distribution Customers

  • Kim Jae-Chul;Chu Cheol-Min;Knag Bong-Seok;Kim Yeong-Il;Choi Duck-Su;Kim Kwang-Soon;Ryu Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2006
  • Recently, switchboards for MV/LV distribution customers have been united and digitalized rapidly. This paper proposes the effective information visualization method for the data measured from cubicle switchboards for MV/LV distribution customers. We developed the algorithm that analyzes abundant data measured by switchboards and displays them to overall users, such as fire information index, power condition index, switchboard safety index, and power diminution index. Using a touch screen made users to operate it easily. User interface was also improved by taking graphic visualization. We guess the information visualization method suggested in this paper shows the new direction that heavy electrical equipments including switchboards are going to develop in the future.

The Development of a National-scale Land use /Land cover Change Detection System in Taiwan

  • Chen, Chi-Farn;Wang, Ann-Chiang;Chang, Li-Yu;chang, Ching-Yueh;Lee, Pei-Shan;cheng, Chao-Yao
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2003
  • Because of the limited land resources, an efficient land use management to reach the sustainable development policy has become an urgent call in Taiwan. A long-term project entitled 'National land use monitoring program-the establishment of a land use change detection system' has been jointly conducted by both National Central University and Ministry of Interior since year of 2001. The main aim of the project is to use the remote sensing images to detect the land use changes on a national scale. This plan has been put into practice and indeed provides an effective assistance for land management.

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Development of Real-time Landslide Inspecting and Monitoring System

  • Hur Chul;Jeon, Yang-Bae;Kim, Choon-Sik;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.243-243
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a visual inspecting and monitoring system based on an image processing technique. We propose an image processing method for analyzing landslide movement in real time. The method adopts Laplacian of Gaussian operator to extract linear features for the captured images and uses a linear matching algorithm to distinguish the matching error for those features. When the algorithm is processed, motion parameters such as displacement area and its direction are computed. Once movement is recognized, displacements are estimated graphically with statistical amount in the image plane. The simulation results are shown us to verify the effectiveness of the developed method.

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Compaction Management Criteria for Fill Materials of Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam (CFRD 축조재료의 다짐관리 기준)

  • Kim, Yong-Seong;Park, Han-Gyu;Lim, Heui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2005
  • In this study, construction modulus, void ratio and settlement characteristics of 38 CFRD in domestic and foreign countries was investigated from monitoring data and the effect of field dry density and void ratio to dam body was analyzed. The standard void ratio of CFRD that can be easily used for dam designer and field engineer was proposed from the monitoring data. It was conformed that we can get the degree of compaction needed for reasonable compaction of dam body by calculating the field dry density from inverse operation of the standard void ratio. It was thought that the standard void ratio of CFRD is 0.2 as shape factor is under 4 and is 0.28 as shape factor is over 4.

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Strain Measurement of Steel Roof Truss Using FBG Sensor during Construction of Reverse Shell Shaped Reinforced Concrete Structure (FBG 센서를 이용한 철근 콘크리트 역쉘구조물의 시공 중 건전성 관리를 위한 지붕철골트러스 변형률 계측)

  • Lee, Kun-Woo;Rhim, Hong-Chul;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2011
  • Application of FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure strain of steel roof trusses has been performed. This is to check and confirm the structural integrity of an unusually shaped, reverse shell structure made of reinforced concrete. The issue was to place sensors at proper location and compare the measured values to the results from structural analysis. It has been learned that a deliberate measurement scheme is needed in order to monitor a complex structure during construction. In this study, the measured values were within allowable range of strain, thus confirming the safety of the structure during measurement and construction.

A Development of the On-line Maintenance and Management System for the HVAC system Using IT (IT를 활용한 공조설비의 온라인 유지관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki;Kang, Sung-Ju;Woo, Nam-Sub
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2008
  • The performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. A major use of building energy management system(BEMS) is for monitoring plant and building's energy consumption. National building management system (N-BMS) presented in this study links buildings into a network group in order to monitor and control the buildings. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

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A Study of Knowledge Classification Structure Improvement through Adopting BPM (BPM 도입을 통한 지식분류체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Won;Choi, Hyung-Won;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.720-724
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    • 2008
  • Concentration about value of invisible asset has increased in the condition of rapid business circumstance change. As one of these concentration, many company adopted knowledge management, and construction industry also tried to adopt knowledge management. However, it is difficult for construction company to get expected effects because of knowledge management system in no relation with business process. To solve this problems, this study adopted BPM that has many functions, such as business process design, operation, monitoring, sustainable improvement, to knowledge classification structure.

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Monitoring-Based Building Energy Commissioning Technology (모니터링 기반 건물 에너지 커미셔닝 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.765-767
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    • 2016
  • Building Energy commissioning is a process in which verifying and making the document during entire lifetime including planning, design, construction, test run of equipment, and maintenance to minimize the operational problems of building energy efficiency. The general commissioning is replacing the equipment or reconstructing the skin to achieve the performance for the design. This process is expensive and has the disadvantage of taking a long payback period by one operation. In this paper, we studied the monitoring-based commissioning (MBCx) to increase the energy efficiency of buildings through analyzing energy use data. MBCx is modeling a building energy, comparing the real energy use with it, detecting the cause of falling the efficiency, and running the optimal operation regularly.

A Bridge Management System Using Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서망을 이용한 교량 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Chan-Heum;Kim, Young-Rag;Kim, Geum-Deok;Park, Hee-Joo;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5B
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    • pp.824-832
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    • 2010
  • In construction structure management, the effects of investigation by the professional manager is dependent on the cost, the inspection periods and methods. Therefore, effective and automated maintenance system for the target structure is required. Although some bridge monitoring systems are operating using wire based networks, the performance is not good enough to show sufficient ability as integrated bridge management system. In this paper, we design and implement an integrated bridge management system based on sensor networks. Two expert modules for bridge management and the integrated system management are provided. Moreover, web-based monitoring system is also designed for users at anywhere. The results show that the system is effective and readily available.