• Title/Summary/Keyword: improvement of contrast

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Exploring Service Improvement Opportunities through Analysis of OTT App Reviews (OTT 앱 리뷰 분석을 통한 서비스 개선 기회 발굴 방안 연구)

  • Joongmin Lee;Chie Hoon Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.2_2
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to suggest service improvement opportunities by analyzing user review data of the top three OTT service apps(Netflix, Coupang Play, and TVING) on Google Play Store. To achieve this objective, we proposed a framework for uncovering service opportunities through the analysis of negative user reviews from OTT service providers. The framework involves automating the labeling of identified topics and generating service improvement opportunities using topic modeling and prompt engineering, leveraging GPT-4, a generative AI model. Consequently, we pinpointed five dissatisfaction topics for Netflix and TVING, and nine for Coupang Play. Common issues include "video playback errors", "app installation and update errors", "subscription and payment" problems, and concerns regarding "content quality". The commonly identified service enhancement opportunities include "enhancing and diversifying content quality". "optimizing video quality and data usage", "ensuring compatibility with external devices", and "streamlining payment and cancellation processes". In contrast to prior research, this study introduces a novel research framework leveraging generative AI to label topics and propose improvement strategies based on the derived topics. This is noteworthy as it identifies actionable service opportunities aimed at enhancing service competitiveness and satisfaction, instead of merely outlining topics.

Variation of embryonic diapause induction in bivoltine silkworm Bombyx mori L (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) under controlled conditions

  • Rudramuni, Kiran;Kumar Neelaboina, Bharath;Shivkumar, Shivkumar;Ahmad, Mir Nisar;Chowdhury, Sukhen Roy
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2021
  • Mulberry silkworm is classified into uni, bi and multivoltine based on the frequency of diapause incidence. The variation in the incidence of diapause in bivoltine silkworm provides a unique opportunity to study the process of evolution of adaptive plasticity towards seasonal variations. The diapause expression in bivoltine silkworm is highly variable and is determined by environmental factors experienced by the maternal generation. Diapause in natural populations is functionally associated with the overwintering mechanism that facilitates survival in harsh winter conditions. In contrast, under standard commercial rearing conditions, the domesticated bivoltine silkworm is known to enter diapause in every generation. This paper presents a short review of the literature dealing with the role of temperature, photoperiod, diapause hormone and its receptor in diapause induction. Also, we briefly review the incidence of non-diapause eggs in bivoltine silkworm under controlled conditions.

Sensitivity to Phrase-initial Tone and Laryngeal Feature Identification of Foreign Learners of Korean

  • Lee, Hye-Sook
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • This paper reports on an identification test where KFL learners identified the Korean three-way laryngeal contrast in the phrase-initial position, when the phrase-initial tone was systematically manipulated. It turns out that heritage learners have some sensitivity to phrase-initial tone and show a plain-aspirated alternation in their identification according to the phrase-initial tone, as native speakers do, whereas non-heritage students do not show such tone sensitivity. However, after a weekly prosody training, second-year non-heritage students have shown a significant improvement in their performance. This paper clearly shows that the phrase-initial tone plays a critical role in distinguishing laryngeal features of Korean obstruents, and also suggests that prosody including the tone-segment correlation should be incorporated in the KFL curriculum.

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Improvement in the Contrast Ratio of PDPs in the Bright Room using Pigmented Phosphors with Effective Reflectance

  • Moon, E.A.;Moon, T.H.;Lee, H.C.;Hong, G.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Ryu, B.G.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.598-600
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    • 2008
  • In order to improve the contrast ratio of PDPs in the bright room, we decreased the panel reflection by coating phosphors with pigments. In this work, we investigated the panel reflectance with various sizes of the blue pigments and obtained good results by reducing the size of the pigment properly.

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Optical Films for Mobile LCD

  • Higashi, Kohji;Honda, Masaru;Matsumoto, Kohji;Sairai, Takuya
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.901-904
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    • 2002
  • Display performance of mobile LCDs has been improved according to broadening of their application. But there are many demands from market, such as contrast improvement (high color reproducibility), higher efficiency of light usage, thickness reduction, widening its viewing angle and so on. To respond them we have been developing many new types of films. In this paper we introduce new high contrast white polarizers for better color reproducibility, and new film construction for higher light efficiency.

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TW(True Wide)-IPS for Improvement of Display Performance in large size TV application

  • Kim, J.H.;Ko, T.W.;Lee, J.H.;Choi, H.C.;Oh, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2003
  • Super In Plane Switching (S-IPS) technology is applied for large TFT-LCD panels used in TV applications. It has a lot of advantages in comparison to the alternative, VA technology. S-IPS shows excellent viewing angle properties and fast response time between intermediate gray levels. If the performance parameters which describe the actual visual performance are considered, S-IPS is much more advantageous.$^{1)}$ However, it shows relatively low contrast ratio in diagonal direction compared to viewing angle characteristic in upper/down direction in S-IPS. In order to compensate the relatively low diagonal contrast ratio, a newly designed optical film was applied and the truly wide view angle of a S-IPS TW(True Wide)-IPS) was achieved. Our newly developed 30-inch TFT-LCD panel reveals TW-IPS that is optimized for TV application

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Assessment of Non-permeability of Gd-DTPA for Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast in Human Brain: A Preliminary Study Using Non-linear Curve Fitting (뇌영역의 동적 자화율 대조도 영상에서 Gd-DTPA 조영제의 비투과성 조사: 새로운 비선형 곡선조화 알고리즘 개발의 예비연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Ik;Jahng, Geon-Ho;Khang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Young-Joo;Choel, Bo-Young
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • To develop an advanced non-linear curve fitting (NLCF) algorithm for performing dynamic susceptibility contrast study of the brain. The first pass effects give rise to spuriously high estimates of $K^{trans}$ for the voxels that represent the large vascular components. An explicit threshold value was used to reject voxels. The blood perfusion and volume estimation were accurately evaluated in the $T2^*$-weighted dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MR images. From each of the recalculated parameters, a perfusion weighted image was outlined by using the modified non-linear curve fitting algorithm. The present study demonstrated an improvement of an estimation of the kinetic parameters from the DCE $T2^*$-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data with using contrast agents.

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A study on a moving characteristics of charged particle in uniform electric field of Charged Particle type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이의 균등전계내 대전입자의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1186-1190
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we studied on a characteristic of movement of charged particle in equal electric field. In order to fabricate a panel, we used positive charged toner particles of black and negative one of yellow. Panel was biased rectangle pulse without any overshoot. Also, panel's optical characteristics with contrast ratio and viewing angle is measured with RT-200. Response time was measure by using incident laser and detective photodiode. The distribution of m/q of particles by driving in panel throughout the contrast ratio and response time. As a results, driving voltage, contrast ratio, and response time are decided by m/q of charged particles and when m/q of charged particles in panel have regular distribution, it is induce improvement driving characteristics.

Image Quality Enhancement for Chest X-ray images (흉부 엑스레이 영상을 위한 화질 개선 알고리즘)

  • Park, So Yeon;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2015
  • The initial X-ray images obtained from a digital X-ray machine have a wide data range and uneven brightness level than normal images. In particular, in Chest X-ray images, it is necessary to improve naturally all of the parts such as ribs, spine, tissue, etc. These X-ray images can not be improved enough from conventional image quality enhancement algorithms because their characteristics are different from ordinary images'. This paper proposes to eliminate unnecessary background from an input image and expand the histogram range of the image. Then, we adjust the weight per frequency band of the image for improvement of contrast and sharpness. Finally, jointly taking the advantages of global contrast enhancement and local contrast enhancement methods we obtain an improved X-ray image suitable for effective diagnosis in comparison with the existing methods. Experimental results show quantitatively that the proposed algorithm provides better X-ray images in terms of the discrete entropy and saturation than the previous works.

Face Anti-Spoofing Based on Combination of Luminance and Chrominance with Convolutional Neural Networks (합성곱 신경망 기반 밝기-색상 정보를 이용한 얼굴 위변조 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Eunseok;Kim, Wonjun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1121
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the face anti-spoofing method based on combination of luminance and chrominance with convolutional neural networks. The proposed method extracts luminance and chrominance features independently from live and fake faces by using stacked convolutional neural networks and auxiliary networks. Unlike previous methods, an attention module has been adopted to adaptively combine extracted features instead of simply concatenating them. In addition, we propose a new loss function, called the contrast loss, to learn the classifier more efficiently. Specifically, the contrast loss improves the discriminative power of the features by maximizing the distance of the inter-class features while minimizing that of the intra-class features. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves the significant improvement for face anti-spoofing compared to existing methods.