• Title/Summary/Keyword: improvement method

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Improvement of waste landfill by dynamic compaction method (동다짐공법에 의한 쓰레기매립지반의 개량특성 분석)

  • 정하익;곽수정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic compaction is an efficient ground improvement technique for loose soils and waste landfill. The improvement is obtained by controlled high energy tamping and its effects vary with the soil properties and energy input. This study demonstrated the application of dynamic compaction method for the improvement of waste landfill in construction site. Various tests and measurements such as standard penetration test, bore hole loading test, crater settlement, ground settlement, pore water pressure were peformed during dynamic compaction field test. From the field test results, the efficiency of dynamic compaction method for the improvement of waste landfill was proved.

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The Survey on Residents' Opinion of the Stronghold Diffusion Residential Environment Improvement Plan in San-Jun (산전 지역의 거점 확산형 주거환경개선사업에 대한 주민의견 조사)

  • Kim, Sun-Joong;Jang, Hui-Jin
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2009
  • The stronghold diffusion style method is resident participation style residential environment improvement plan that first of all, the general public constructs base facilities which the temporary occupancy public housings, commonness use facilities, roads, etc. And then with using the public housing of the stronghold sector, the resident oneself improves the house with independence or commonness. As a result induction of the voluntary participation of economic situation and the resident where the improvement will is reflected and introduction of versatile maintenance method through stronghold development with participation of the general public, this study tries to present the residential improvement method of diffusion style. San-Jun was selected in the subject of investigation area in stronghold diffusion style residential environmental improvement plan area. Investigation contents population register quality and quality of present house, the degree which is a house environmental improvement plan, about residential improvement the fact etc. Because unsatisfactorily in compliance with the deterioration and spatial narrow of the house, The above of half is an improvement intention. Hereafter residential improvement, According to the condition which is economic, residential improvement will change. The plan will be able to augment the economic enemy capability of the resident should grope and the residents oneself creates the environment will be able to improve the house. Also with creating, activating a resident organization, through autonomous decision-making process, the residential improvement could be advanced continuously.

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The Effect of TAS Method by an Auxiliary Method to Tunnel (터널보조공법으로서 TAS공법의 적용효과)

  • 천병식;여유현;백정식;최춘식;윤계한;황송연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2002
  • Generally it is informed that urethane materials are superior to the others in physical characteristics, durability, ground improvement and the influence to environment . But, the existing urethane methods are too expensive to apply. So this study has analyzed the applicability of TAS method which has developed the existing urethane injection mechanism. From the results, Extending the max-infection distance over l0m from 6m which the existing methods could inject to, TAS method has proved to be economical. Also, the TAS method is obtained quickly to ground improvement effect in various tunnel constructions because rise-time was relatively shorter than that of cement-grouting. Therefore, it is expected that TAS method would be applied a lot for water proof and ground improvement etc. owing to its many advantages mentioned the above.

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Water Quality Management Planning for the Lake Sapgyo by Stream Grading Method (하천등급화 모델을 이용한 삽교호 수질관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeongho;Kim, Hongsu;Cho, Byunguk;Park, Sanghyun;Lee, Mukyu
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2020
  • Water quality improvement projects are being implemented without predicting the effect of water quality improvement on Lake Sapgyo. As the method of selecting the target stream for the effective conduct of water quality improvement projects the method of rating the streams were studied. To build a stream grading method, 60 major streams in the Lake Sapgyo system were monitored. The selection method of rivers subject to priority management for water quality improvement was applied to the stream grading method using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis of importance by site by stream grading method revealed the following: water quality (36.0%), flow (26.1%), travel load (13.4%), TMDL density (12.0%), TMDL (8.9%), and area (3.7%). The pollution level of the river was scored by using the stream grading method, and the ranking of 51 streams was calculated. Based on this, the group was classified into six grades (A-F). Among the groups, the F and E groups were selected as the priority management streams. Cheonan-Cheon (Cheonan City) was selected as the first stream to establish water quality improvement measures in the Lake Sapgyo system, and Seowoo-Cheon (Dangjin City) was selected as the second site, and Oncheon-Cheon (Asan City) was selected as the third site. Each local government is expected to improve the water quality improvement effect with limited resources when establishing and implementing water quality improvement measures for the streams (F group, E group) to be managed in this study.

An Analysis of the On-site Improvement Area of Residential Environment Improvement Project in Daegu (대구시 주거환경개선사업 현지개량지구의 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Km, Han-Su;Kim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyze the on-site improvement area of residential environment improvement project based on research results derived from the on-site and questionnaire survey in case of Daegu. The main findings are as follows. First, residents complain about delay of project completion because a long time has been passed after on-site improvement area was designated. Experts and government officials agree that a new method of development is required. Second, future development should discriminate on-site improvement area according to its level of project completion. The area should be classified into project completion areas and on-going area, and new methods, such as redevelopment, apartment-housing construction method, should be allowed. Third, for better management of on-site improvement area, laws and regulations must be ready and government's will for improvement is crucial.

Estimating willingness-to-pay for the tap water quality improvement in Busan using contingent valuation method (조건부가치측정법을 이용한 부산시 상수도 수질개선에 대한 WTP 추정)

  • Pyo, Heedong;Choo, Jae Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2014
  • The paper is to estimate willingness-to-pay (WTP) for tap water quality improvement in Busan, using parametric approach in contingent valuation method(CVM). For parametric approach linear logit model and log logit model are employed in double-bounded dichotomous choice format of CVM. For the reliability and the validity of contingent valuation method a survey was conducted for 665 respondents, who were sampled by stratified random sampling method, by personal interview method. The result of mean WTP for the tap water quality improvement in Busan was estimated to be 3,687 won and 3,660 won per month per household, while median WTP being 1,884 won and 1,892 won per month per household, respectively by linear logit model and log logit model. Provided that our sample is broadly representative of the Busan's population, an estimate of the annual aggregated benefit of residential water improvement for all Busan households is approximately 29.7 billion won to 29.8 billion won based on median WTP.

Analysis of Ground Improvement Effect of Low Vibration Sand Compaction Pile Method (저진동 모래다짐말뚝(LVSCP)의 지반개량효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Cha, Jun-Tae;Lee, Jae-Chang;Chae, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effect of noise and vibration, and influence of ground improvement are evaluated and its application is analyzed through the example of SCP designed at ground improvement in Song-Do international city. consequently, it showes even comfortable result that it is about 5.0m of inner space, when the LVSCP method is applied, rather than that it is about 30m of inner space when the existing SCP is applied in vibration control standards 2.0mm/sec. In the noise, now that the many differences according to environmental factors like other equipment noise, limited space and so on at the time of the construction by LVSCP method are coming out, so we think that appro itate measures are needed according to surroundings. By the way, when it comes to the estimation of the ground improvement work before and after an improvement of LVSCP method, its result shows that it is satisfacttion to all the standards of compaction control in dregded and reclaimed ground and sedimentary clay layer.

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A Study on the assessment of force improvement effectiveness of KNTDS (KNTDS의 전투력 상승효과 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이수열;이재영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.56-75
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    • 2001
  • Most O4I Systems are considered as one of the major system in future Information Warfare. However, it is difficult to measure the effectiveness of force improvement when C4I System is used with other weapon systems, quantitatively. In this Paper, we propose a quantitative method to evaluate the force improvement effectiveness of KNTDS(Korea Naval Tactical Data System). This method utilized the Lanchester's equations and its applications. We also showed a numerical example based on a given scenario in a sea battle and the ASP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) Method is applied to verify its results.

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Measuring benefits of providing water for environmental improvement in Daechi-stream and Ji-stream

  • Hong, Seungjee
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to estimate the benefits of using water ensuing from the Chilgap multipurpose reservoir for environmental improvement. The contingent valuation method (CVM) was used to elicit the willingness to pay (WTP) for providing environmental improvement water from the Chilgap reservoir to Daechi-stream and Ji-stream. The DCDB (double-bound dichotomous choice) survey method was used to collect data for the analysis. Due to the usually high cost of increasing the sample size, the use of follow-up questions was implemented as an inexpensive method of improving the efficiency of the estimation. A spike model was used in this study because a number of respondents showed zero WTP. The spike model can be estimated as easily as the conventional model. Results show that the average annual household's WTP is 4,516 won using the conventional model and 8,644 won using the spike model. Applying the estimated average annual household's WTP to the Chungnam and Daejeon regional levels, the benefits of environmental improvement water from the Chilgap reservoir is estimated at 11.9 billion won per year. The temporal benefits of providing water for environmental improvement, for a 50-year period at a 6.0% discount rate, is estimated at about 190 billion won in the Chungnam and Daejeon areas. These results could be useful especially when the government tries to determine an appropriate level of investment and to make a policy related to providing environmental improvement water.

A Study on Soil Improvement Effects under Poor Ground Conditions (열악한 지반조건에서 고질공법의 지반보강효과 증대에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;최기성
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 1996
  • Several soil improvement methods are applied to stabilize soft ground. But, their improvement effects are known to be reduced in view of strength and durability under poor conditions such as marine clay and the ground with the flow of groundwater. The soil improvement method is generally classified as mixing(high pressure) type and injection type, and in this study, for successflll'applications of gelling methods, first in case that mixing method with cement is applied to marine clay, the causes of strength inferiority of treated soil are analyzed, and the effectiveness of improvement is studied, second in case that injection method with water-glass chemical grouts is applied to the ground with the flow of groundwater, soil improvement effects and durability of grouted soil are studied.

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